Russia successfully tests nuclear-powered Burevestnik missile, Putin says


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Summary

Burevestnik tested, Russian officials say

Russian President Vladimir Putin and other officials say they successfully tested a nuclear-powered cruise missile known as the Burevestnik.

About the Burevestnik

The weapon was first revealed by Putin in March 2018, and Russian officials say it has unlimited range. Still, experts say that it could cause environmental damage, and won’t add capabilities Russia doesn’t already have.

Drone attacks in Ukraine overnight

Russia sent more than 100 drones into Ukraine overnight, Ukrainian Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on X early Sunday morning. Three people died in attacks on the country’s capital, Kyiv.


Full story

Russia successfully tested a nuclear-powered cruise missile, and it is moving closer to deploying it, President Vladimir Putin said on Sunday. A video released by Russia showed Putin being told by Gen. Valery Gerasimov, Russia’s chief of general staff, said that the Burevestnik covered 8,700 miles during a test that took place on Tuesday, according to The Associated Press.

The  Burevestnik, also called the SSC-X-9 Skyfall by NATO, spent 15 hours in the air on nuclear power, though “that’s not the limit,” Gerasimov reportedly said.

“It’s a unique product that no one else in the world possesses,” Putin said, according to Russian media outlet TASS.

“Congratulations to all Russia’s friends on the successful test of the unlimited-range Burevestnik (Storm petrel) cruise missile with a nuclear engine and warhead,” Former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev said on X.

What is the Burevestnik?

First revealed by Putin in March 2018, the Burevestnik, according to Russian officials, has unlimited range and can avoid U.S. missiles. A U.S.-based security organization, The Nuclear Threat Initiative, said in a 2019 report that it could stay in the air for days.

However, experts say that it won’t necessarily add capabilites Russia doesn’t already have. They also say it could disgorge radiation along its flight path, Reuters wrote. 

In August 2019, the Burevestnik exploded during tests at a navy range on White Sea. Five nuclear engineers and two service members died, and there was a short increase in radioactivity.

Russia launches 100-plus drones on Ukraine

All this is happening against the backdrop of the Russia-Ukraine War. Ukrainian Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on X that Russia launched more than 100 drones into his country, including “ordinary apartment buildings in several districts” of Kyiv. Three people were killed in the attacks on Kyiv, Zelenskyy said. 

Those dead include a 19-year-old girl and her mother, 46, Ukraine’s Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko. At least 30 people were injured, seven of them children, were injured, Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko said.

“Every Russian strike is an attempt to inflict as much damage as possible on ordinary life. This week, they’ve been striking residential buildings, our people, children and civilian infrastructure. These are the main targets for the Russians,” Zelenskyy said. 

During the past week, Russia used almost “1,200 attack drones, more than 1,360 guided aerial bombs and over 50 missiles of different types against Ukraine,” he added.

CNN reported that on Saturday night, a fire erupted in a nine-story residential building located in Kyiv’s Desnianskyi region, and a Russian drone hit a  16-story high-rise.

Natalia Zura, 49, who escaped from the burning house with her daughter Maria, said in an interview with CNN that they “had a terrible night.”

“We had to climb down the fire escape from the third floor,” she said. “Thank you to our rescuers, our guardian angels. We are very grateful because we almost suffocated, we almost burned to death.”

Diane Duenez (Weekend Managing Editor) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

Russia's announcement of a successful test of its nuclear-powered Burevestnik cruise missile signals a potential shift in global military capabilities and raises questions about nuclear deterrence and arms control amid heightened tensions with Ukraine and Western nations.

Nuclear weapons development

Russia's testing of an advanced nuclear-powered cruise missile indicates ongoing efforts to enhance its strategic arsenal, which may influence global security dynamics and prompt responses from other nuclear-armed countries.

Geopolitical signaling

The timing and publicity of the missile test, as reported by multiple sources, serve as a demonstration of military capability aimed at both domestic audiences and foreign governments, particularly the United States and NATO.

Arms control and safety concerns

According to various Western experts cited in news reports, the development and potential deployment of such missile systems raise issues about arms control agreements, environmental risks and the proliferation of technologies with contested reliability and safety records.

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Context corner

Both the U.S. and the Soviet Union explored nuclear-powered missile technology in the Cold War but abandoned their projects due to safety and technical challenges, as referenced by multiple sources.

Debunking

Some sources, particularly from the left and center, point out the lack of independent confirmation about the missile’s operational success or feasibility and highlight a poor history of past failed tests.

Global impact

If operational, such a weapon could challenge existing global nuclear arms control agreements and provoke international security concerns about arms races and environmental risks.

SAN provides
Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

Find out more

Media landscape

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Key points from the Left

  • Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a successful final test of the Burevestnik cruise missile, which he claims is a unique weapon that can evade missile defenses.
  • General Valery Gerasimov reported that the missile flew for about 15 hours during the test, adding that this is not its upper limit and emphasizing its precision against highly protected targets.
  • Putin directed his generals to prepare deployment infrastructure for the Burevestnik and praised the missile as a unique creation that no one else in the world possesses.
  • Experts have raised concerns regarding the missile's strategic value and potential environmental risks due to its nuclear capabilities.

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Key points from the Center

  • On Sunday, Ukraine's Air Force reported Russia attacked Kyiv with 101 drones overnight, killing three and injuring 31, including six children.
  • On Tuesday, Oct. 21, Russia's chief of the general staff told Putin the Burevestnik flew 14,000 km and remained in the air about 15 hours. He said the "crucial testing" had concluded.
  • Two U.S. research institutions separately concluded satellite imagery showed Russia preparing to test a nuclear-armed cruise missile at the Pankovo test site on Yuzhny Island, Novaya Zemlya.
  • The announcement arrived as the planned summit with U.S. President Donald Trump was put on hold, and the Kremlin framed the test as nuclear messaging warning NATO allies and resisting Western ceasefire pressure.
  • Many Western analysts remain skeptical about the Burevestnik's reliability after the August 2019 test accident that killed five nuclear engineers and two service members, with observers warning of environmental risk concerns.

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Key points from the Right

  • Russian President Vladimir Putin announced the successful test of the nuclear-powered Burevestnik missile, stating it flew for 15 hours and covered 14,000 km during exercises on October 21.
  • Putin described the Burevestnik, also called the "Flying Chernobyl" as a unique weapon that can evade all missile defenses and has an unlimited range.
  • Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky condemned recent Russian attacks, which injured at least 30 and killed three people, amid the missile announcement.

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