Russia, Ukraine have second prisoner exchange hours after attack on Kyiv


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Summary

Second day of prisoner exchange

Russia and Ukraine had swapped another set of prisoners on Saturday, May 24, as part of the largest exchange of the war so far.

Attacks on Ukraine

The latest prisoner exchange came after overnight attacks on Ukraine and its capital city, Kyiv.

'1,000 for 1,000' exchange

More prisoner swaps are set for Sunday, May 25, in what officials are calling a "1,000 for 1,000" exchange.


Full story

Russia and Ukraine had the second phase of their latest prisoner exchange on Saturday, May 24, just hours after an overnight attack on Kyiv. The Associated Press reported that this set of swaps is the biggest prisoner exchange of the Russia-Ukraine war, which has been happening for more than three years now.

It came after direct talks between the countries during the week of May 11 in Istanbul. While the prisoner swap deal was agreed upon, a ceasefire was not.

According to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, another 307 people were brought home from his side. Russia’s defense ministry said it also took back 307 people.

The day before, each country released 390 in what officials said is a “1,000 for 1,000” exchange.

More exchanges are set to occur on Sunday, May 25, Zelenskyy said on X Saturday, May 24.

“In just these two days, 697 people have been brought home,” Zelenskyy wrote. “Among those who returned today are warriors from our Armed Forces, the State Border Guard Service, the National Guard of Ukraine. I thank everyone involved in the exchange process, those who have been working around the clock. Our goal is to bring every single person back from Russian captivity. We continue cooperating with our partners to make this possible.”

Andriy Yermak, the head of the Ukrainian President’s Office, shared a video on social media of released soldiers shouting “Glory to Ukraine – Glory to the Heroes!” and “Ukraine above all,” per the Kyiv Post.

Some of the newly released prisoners were held in captivity since 2022, Yermak said.

Meanwhile, a video released by the Russian defence ministry and reported on by Reuters had Russian service members getting off buses and posing with their country’s flag.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said on Friday, May 23, that once the current prisoner swap is done, Russia would be ready to give Ukraine a draft document with conditions for a long-term peace agreement, according to Reuters.

Overnight Russian attacks on Ukraine

Russia launched 14 ballistic missiles and 250 Shahed drones at Ukraine starting on Friday, May 23 and going into Saturday, May 24. Ukrainian troops shot six missiles and “neutralized” 245 drones, the AP said, in what the Kyiv City Military Administration called a “difficult night for all of us.”

The Military Administration said it marked one of the biggest missile and drone strikes on Kyiv to date.

“Residential buildings in Kyiv are damaged, and at least 15 people have been injured,” Andrii Sybiha, Ukraine’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, said on X on Saturday, May 24 at around 1 a.m. CT.

Sybiha added that this is “clear evidence” that increased sanctions on Moscow are necessary. Still, in a later post, the Foreign Affairs Minister added that the prisoner exchange was a “confidence-building measure” that is important to “advance the peace process.”

There were 13 civilians killed in Russian attacks in Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk Region; southern Odesa and Kherson regions and northeast Kharkiv region, the BBC wrote.

Russia’s Defense Ministry said its forces took down 100 drones from Ukraine in six western provinces and in southern Russia as well.

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Why this story matters

The recent large-scale prisoner exchanges between Russia and Ukraine indicate that dialogue between the parties continues despite the violence.

Prisoner exchanges

The reciprocal release of hundreds of prisoners by both Russia and Ukraine underscores ongoing efforts to address humanitarian issues and may serve as a foundation for further negotiation.

Ongoing conflict

The context of these exchanges includes continued large-scale attacks, such as the Russian drone and missile strike on Kyiv that injured at least 15 people, reflecting the persistent hostilities between the countries.

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Behind the numbers

The prisoner swap involved a total of 307 prisoners exchanged by each side, following an earlier exchange. The overall agreement aims for a 1,000-for-1,000 exchange, representing the largest prisoner swap since the conflict began.The same period also saw Russia launching 250 drones and 14 missiles at Ukraine.

Community reaction

Local communities in Ukraine have responded to the ongoing conflict and the prisoner exchange with a mix of relief and continued concern. Families of the released prisoners celebrated their return, while people in cities like Kyiv reacted to ongoing air raids by seeking shelter. The mood is tense but hopeful for reunifications, tempered by the persistent threat of attacks.

Context corner

Prisoner swaps have been used historically during conflicts as confidence-building measures. In this case, the exchange occurred as both Russia and Ukraine continue military hostilities. Similar negotiations have happened in earlier phases of the conflict and while they support humanitarian concerns, such exchanges have rarely led directly to broader peace agreements.

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left framed the story by emphasizing Russia’s aggressive “massive” and “biggest” missile and drone “attacks” on Kyiv, casting Russia as the clear antagonist inflicting humanitarian harm, while highlighting Ukrainian suffering and the urgency of sanctions as a path to peace.
  • Not enough coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right downplayed the negative emotional weight of the strikes and referred to the prisoner exchange as a “confidence-building measure." These outlets took a more pragmatic tone that normalizes ongoing military operations, often omitting explicit condemnation or sanctions talk.

Media landscape

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Key points from the Left

  • Russia and Ukraine commenced a significant prisoner exchange, expected to involve thousands individuals over the weekend of May 23.
  • The agreement to exchange 1,000 prisoners from each side was a key outcome of recent talks in Istanbul.

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Key points from the Center

  • On Saturday, May 24, Russia and Ukraine exchanged 307 prisoners each at the Belarus border amid ongoing conflict and a large Russian attack on Kyiv.
  • This exchange follows a Friday, May 23 swap of 390 combatants and civilians, forming part of an agreed "1,000 for 1,000" prisoner swap reached in Istanbul last week.

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Key points from the Right

  • Russia and Ukraine exchanged 390 prisoners on May 23, as reported by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
  • Prior to the exchange, a Russian drone and missile attack injured 15 people in Kyiv, according to officials.

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