Saudi crown prince MBS, Trump aim to unveil cooperation deal


Summary

Defense framework

A U.S.–Saudi defense cooperation agreement could expand weapons sales, intelligence sharing and joint planning.

Deals

Signings on AI, defense, nuclear cooperation and trade are planned. Normalization with Israel will be discussed, but it isn’t a condition for business or defense deals now.

Normalization hurdles

Riyadh wants a more formal commitment to a Palestinian state as part of any Israel deal, complicating timing. A ceasefire breakdown could upend progress.


Full story

Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman will visit the White House in November to meet President Donald Trump, according to reporting by The Wall Street Journal. The trip would be the crown prince’s first Washington visit since 2018 and comes weeks after a ceasefire in Gaza.

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Mohammed bin Salman last visited the U.S. in early 2018, before journalist Jamal Khashoggi’s killing. The CIA assessed he likely ordered it, which he denies.

The visit could accelerate U.S.-Saudi talks on a defense cooperation agreement and revive discussions on Saudi-Israeli normalization, according to the Journal and Bloomberg.

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Meeting agenda

The Journal reported the trip is scheduled for Nov. 18–19 and that the administration could unveil a defense cooperation agreement boosting weapons sales, intelligence sharing and joint planning against threats such as Iran.

The agreement would fall short of a formal treaty but could be enacted by executive order, potentially during the visit, the Journal reported. CBS News noted the administration recently agreed to a defense pact with Qatar, and Saudi Arabia has sought comparable U.S. guarantees.

According to Bloomberg, the countries are expected to sign agreements on AI, defense, nuclear cooperation and trade. Normalization with Israel would be discussed, but the outlet reported that it is unlikely to be finalized now and would not be a condition for business or defense deals.

The Journal reported that Riyadh seeks a more formal commitment to a Palestinian state as part of any normalization with Israel, a position complicated by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s opposition. A breakdown of the current Gaza ceasefire could also upend progress.

What’s the context and recent history?

The Journal previously reported the crown prince last visited the U.S. months before the 2018 killing of Jamal Khashoggi, which the CIA assessed he likely ordered, something the monarch has denied. CBS reported that Trump has called the crown prince “wise beyond his years.” The two leaders met in May during a Middle East trip.

The Journal reported that Trump recently told Fox News he expects more countries to join the Abraham Accords.

“I hope to see Saudi Arabia go in, and I hope to see others go in,” Trump said.

Cole Lauterbach (Managing Editor) and Ally Heath (Senior Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's upcoming visit to Washington to meet President Donald Trump could advance defense, diplomatic, and technological cooperation, with potential implications for broader Middle East relations including efforts toward Saudi-Israeli normalization and Palestinian statehood.

US-Saudi relations

Negotiations on defense agreements, joint planning, and security cooperation show the evolving nature of the bilateral relationship and its impact on regional stability.

Middle East diplomacy

The visit is tied to discussions on Saudi-Israeli normalization and commitments regarding a Palestinian state, highlighting ongoing diplomatic complexities and recent changes in the region.

Regional security

Potential agreements on weapons, intelligence, technology, and countering threats like Iran underscore shared security interests and demonstrate broader regional impacts.

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Behind the numbers

Sources from the right reference that $600 billion to $1 trillion in deals were claimed to be signed during Trump's Gulf trip, though the White House later clarified the amount as $600 billion. These include business, trade and technology agreements.

Context corner

Saudi-U.S. relations have historically centered on economic ties and energy security, with periodic strains such as the fallout from Jamal Khashoggi's killing. Both nations have engaged in efforts to normalize relations between Israel and Gulf Arab states.

Global impact

Any U.S.-Saudi defense agreement and closer economic ties could reshape regional security, impact global energy markets and influence the broader trajectory of Israel-Arab normalization talks.

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Certified balanced reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

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Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left emphasize military cooperation and intelligence sharing, de-emphasizing broader geopolitical context.
  • Media outlets in the center provide extensive context on Israel normalization, past negotiations and the Gaza war, describing the ceasefire as "fragile," also mentioning AI and nuclear talks.
  • Media outlets on the right highlight Israel normalization discussions and Riyadh's pursuit of a defense pact, often asserting normalization is "unlikely" to happen yet.

Media landscape

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63 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman is scheduled to meet President Trump at the White House on Nov. 18, marking his first visit during Trump's second term.
  • Saudi Arabia is seeking a similar defense agreement with the U.S. that the Trump administration recently signed with Qatar.

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Key points from the Center

  • On Nov. 18, Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman will meet President Donald Trump at the White House, marking his first Washington visit of Trump's second term.
  • Saudi officials say the visit aims to finalize a U.S. Defense pact, following the Trump administration's recent agreement with Qatar and talks during Trump's May trip.
  • Officials say they plan a signing event during the visit, focusing on military cooperation, intelligence sharing, and deals made earlier this year in May.
  • The visit follows a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, which leaders hope will end the Gaza war, and normalisation with Israel is expected to be discussed though business and defence deals won't depend on it.
  • MBS has not visited the U.S. since 2018, and his last White House trip was more than seven years ago; Trump said $1 trillion in Riyadh deals involved more than 30 US business leaders, but the White House later revised it to $600 billion.

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Key points from the Right

  • Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman is set to meet U.S. President Donald Trump on Nov. 18 to discuss several agreements, including artificial intelligence and defense.
  • This visit will be Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman's first to the U.S. since 2018.
  • The meeting follows a ceasefire in Gaza, which may open pathways to expand previous agreements.
  • Trump stated that Saudi officials expressed willingness to join normalization agreements with Israel.

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