September interest rate cut spurred uptick in home sales: REALTORS


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Summary

Gains

Existing home sales rose 1.5% in September, with gains in most U.S. regions except the Midwest.

Rates fell slightly

Mortgage rates fell slightly, boosting buyer demand and mortgage applications.

Tight inventory

Despite a small inventory increase, supply remains tight compared to pre-pandemic levels, limiting a strong market rebound.


Full story

The housing market for existing homes got slightly busier in September, with 1.5% more sales than the previous month, according to data from the National Association of Realtors (NAR). Lenders attribute the increase to last month’s interest rate reduction that spurred more attractive mortgage loans.

More homes were sold in the Northeast, South and West in September than in August. Sales in the Midwest fell from the previous month.

Comparing September 2025’s sales to September 2024, the Northeast, Midwest and South saw more homes sold this September than a year ago. The number of homes sold in the West didn’t really change from last year.

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Mortgage rate drop gave market a boost

According to Wells Fargo, when mortgage rates dropped in September, more people were able or willing to buy homes, giving the housing market a small boost. The average interest rate on a 30-year mortgage declined slightly — from 6.56% in late August to about 6.30% in September and October, making home loans cheaper for buyers.

Because rates dropped at the end of summer, more people applied for mortgages, up 7.7% compared to the previous month. That’s the highest number of applications since January 2023, according to Wells Fargo.

Another report from Freddie Mac released Thursday says the average rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage fell to 6.19%, its lowest level in more than a year. The mortgage rate surpassed 7% at the start of 2025.

Inventory still tight despite slight increase

The number of single-family homes available for sale also increased in September, which is good for buyers. However, compared to September 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic, there were still 15.6% fewer homes for sale, meaning supply is still tight overall. Even though inventory is still below pre-pandemic levels, it has been increasing each year.

Mortgage rates might drop even more, as the Federal Reserve is set to meet on Oct. 27. Even though rates might drop, Wells Fargo is not expecting a big change. They’re predicting that mortgage rates will mostly stay between 6.2% and 6.4% through the next couple of years.

Many current homeowners are locked into mortgages with much lower rates, like 3-4%, a few years ago. Mortgage rates lingering around 6.3% aren’t likely to entice homeowners to sell and buy a new house, since it would mean taking on a higher-rate loan. That hesitance will reduce the number of homes for sale and make it harder for the housing market to rebound strongly.

Jordan Mickle (Senior Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

U.S. home sales rose in September, driven by declining mortgage rates and slightly increased inventory, highlighting shifts in housing market affordability and supply. Ongoing challenges include high prices and limited options for many buyers, especially first-timers.

Mortgage rates

Lower mortgage rates in September encouraged more homebuyers, boosting sales. However, borrowing costs remain high compared to past years, continuing to constrain affordability for many potential buyers.

Housing supply

Inventory saw a modest increase but remains below pre-pandemic levels, limiting choices for buyers and sustaining upward pressure on prices. This imbalance particularly impacts first-time and lower-income homebuyers.

Affordability challenges

Home prices continue to rise, with the median reaching a new high. According to the National Association of Realtors and Bright MLS, affordability issues persist despite easing rates, making it difficult for many Americans to purchase homes.

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Context corner

The housing market has been in a downturn since mortgage rates began rising in 2022, with prices remaining high due to low inventory and many homeowners reluctant to give up historically low rates secured during the pandemic.

History lesson

Historically, housing sales and prices have fluctuated with mortgage rates and inventory; previous periods of rate declines also saw temporary increases in buyer activity, but persistent affordability challenges have limited sustained growth.

Policy impact

Potential or actual changes in Federal Reserve interest rate policies directly impact mortgage rates, which in turn affect homebuying affordability, sales volume, and inventory trends for both new and existing homeowners.

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Certified balanced reporting

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Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left emphasize positive market momentum, highlighting "accelerated" sales and "encouraged home shoppers" due to easing mortgage rates.
  • Media outlets in the center , while acknowledging the 1.5% sales rise, introduces a pivotal caveat: "Prices still stubbornly high," a detail de-emphasized by both left and right. The center also provides broader context, including regional performance and year-over-year figures.
  • Media outlets on the right similarly trumpet sales "hit 7-month high," framing the increase as "in line with expectations" and suggesting market forces "tempt buyers," underscoring robust economic health.

Media landscape

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66 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • Sales of previously occupied U.S. homes increased by 1.5% in September to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.06 million units, according to the National Association of REALTORS.
  • The national median sales price grew by 2.1% from the previous year, reaching $415,200, marking 27 consecutive months of annual price increases.
  • The new sales figure was slightly below economists' expectations of roughly 4.07 million, as reported by FactSet.
  • Mortgage rates fell in July and dropped further in September, reaching as low as 6.27% recently, which supported home purchasing activity.

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Key points from the Center

  • US home sales rose 1.5% in September from August to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.06 million units, the highest pace in seven months.
  • Inventory increased 14% from a year ago to 1.55 million units for sale at the end of September, matching a five-year high.
  • The median price of a home sold in September was $415,200, up 2.1% year-over-year and the 27th consecutive month of annual gains.

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Key points from the Right

  • Sales of previously occupied U.S. Homes rose 1.5% in September, reaching a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.06 million units, according to the National Association of Realtors.
  • Sales increased by 4.1% compared to September last year as home shoppers responded to declining mortgage rates and more available properties.
  • The national median sales price for homes climbed 2.1% in September from a year earlier, reaching $415,200, marking 27 months of annual price increases.

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