Southern Baptists call for repeal of same-sex marriage ruling


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Summary

Marriage reversal

Southern Baptist delegates called for overturning the Supreme Court’s 2015 decision legalizing same-sex marriage. The resolution urges the enactment of laws that define marriage as being between one man and one woman.

Broader agenda

The resolution also opposed gender identity policies and promoted pronatalist views, condemning “willful childlessness” and affirming biblical definitions of sex and family.

Moral stances

Delegates passed additional resolutions condemning pornography and sports betting as harmful to individuals and society, urging lawmakers and Christians to reject them.


Full story

Southern Baptist Convention delegates overwhelmingly approved a resolution on June 10 calling for the reversal of Obergefell v. Hodges. It refers to the 2015 U.S. Supreme Court decision that legalized same-sex marriage. 

Meeting in Dallas, Texas, more than 10,000 church representatives, known as messengers, backed language urging lawmakers and courts to roll back decisions and statutes that affirm marriage equality.

The resolution affirms support for marriage “between one man and one woman” and encourages laws that reflect this position. While nonbinding, it marks the first formal call by the nation’s largest Protestant denomination to challenge the legal recognition of same-sex marriage actively.

Resolution committee chair Andrew Walker said conservative Christians inspired the measure through their long-term push to overturn Roe v. Wade, and he described it as part of a similar incremental approach to the courts.

What other issues did the resolution address?

The marriage stance was part of a broader resolution promoting “God’s design” for marriage, gender and family. It advocates for civil laws that reflect biblical principles and natural law, opposes gender identity policies, and urges recognition of “the biological reality of male and female.” 

Delegates also endorsed policies encouraging childbearing and criticized what it called “willful childlessness.” The statement describes declining fertility rates as a crisis and calls for cultural and policy responses to promote family formation and stability. 

While it does not oppose birth control, the language reflects growing pronatalist themes in religious and political conservative circles, framing larger families as essential to health and national strength.

What did the SBC say about other moral issues?

Delegates passed resolutions condemning pornography and sports betting. The pornography resolution describes the material as addictive, harmful and exploitative, and calls for governments to ban it. 

The gambling resolution labels sports betting “predatory” and urges companies, lawmakers and Christians to reject it. A proposed amendment to distinguish between casual and addictive gambling failed to pass.

How did abuse scandals impact the meeting?

The convention was held under a shadow, following the death of Jennifer Lyell, a whistleblower in the denomination’s sexual abuse crisis. Advocates say her passing and the lack of progress in reform led some survivors and reformers to skip this year’s meeting.

The SBC Executive Committee is now requesting $3 million to cover legal costs associated with abuse-related lawsuits. A 2022 initiative to create a database of credibly accused church leaders has stalled, raising fresh concerns among advocates.

What’s next for the convention?

Messengers are expected to vote this week on whether to ban churches with female pastors and to abolish the denomination’s Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission. This year’s attendance, just over 10,500, falls short of the denomination’s peak numbers in past decades.

Jonah Applegarth (Production Specialist), Devan Markham (Morning Digital Producer), and Kaleb Gillespie (Video Editor) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

The Southern Baptist Convention's call to overturn same-sex marriage and affirm conservative stances on gender, family, and morality highlights ongoing efforts by a major religious group to influence U.S. legal and social norms.

Marriage and family policy

The resolution signals organized opposition to marriage equality and broader efforts to shape laws and societal attitudes around family structure in line with conservative religious beliefs.

Moral and social issues

Delegates formally condemned pornography and sports betting, demonstrating the denomination's ongoing advocacy for public policies reflecting its positions on morality.

Institutional accountability

Amid sexual abuse scandals and stalled reforms, the convention faces internal and external scrutiny over its handling of abuse allegations and calls for greater transparency and accountability.

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Behind the numbers

The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) reported attendance of over 10,000 church representatives at its annual meeting, compared to more than 45,000 delegates 40 years ago, illustrating a decline in participation. The denomination claims about 12.7 million members, with a 2% decrease from the previous year, but notes a recent increase in baptisms and church attendance.

Community reaction

Community reactions are mixed. Southern Baptist leaders and many delegates welcomed the resolution as upholding their faith’s teachings. However, LGBTQ+ advocates and abuse survivors expressed concern and frustration over the SBC’s opposition to same-sex marriage and perceived slow progress on sexual abuse reforms, with some advocates staging public protests and vigils during the convention in Dallas.

Context corner

The SBC’s resolution comes nearly ten years after the Obergefell v. Hodges decision legalized same-sex marriage across the U.S., following the denomination's decades-long opposition to LGBTQ+ rights. The SBC’s action mirrors past efforts to overturn Roe v. Wade, demonstrating a strategic and persistent engagement in cultural and legal battles over issues of marriage and sexuality within American society.

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the Southern Baptist resolution primarily as a reactionary backlash threatening LGBTQ+ rights, emphasizing words like "ban" and "overwhelmingly" to underscore social harm and cultural division.
  • Media outlets in the center contextualize the resolution within denominational dynamics and broader moral debates, but de-emphasize the culture-war framing prominent on the poles.
  • Media outlets on the right highlight the resolution as a principled defense of “biblical truth” and “natural law,” often casting established rulings like Obergefell v. Hodges as “legal fictions” undermining biological realities.

Media landscape

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Key points from the Left

  • Southern Baptists have endorsed a ban on gay marriage, including a call for a reversal of the U.S. Supreme Court's ten-year-old precedent legalizing it nationwide.
  • The proposed resolution states that legislators must "pass laws that reflect the truth of creation and natural law" about marriage and family.
  • The resolution demands the "overturning of laws and court rulings, including Obergefell v. Hodges, that defy God's design for marriage and family."
  • Brent Leatherwood, president of the ERLC, expressed confidence in the messengers' support amid ongoing discussions at the convention.

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Key points from the Center

  • The Southern Baptist Convention gathered in Dallas on June 10-11, 2025, for its annual legislative assembly to address social and cultural issues.
  • The assembly overwhelmingly approved a resolution advocating for a unified campaign aimed at reversing the 2015 Supreme Court decision that legalized same-sex marriage.
  • The resolution reaffirms marriage as between one man and one woman, asserts only two genders exist, opposes transgender ideology and reflects a shift in focus from abortion after Roe v. Wade's 2022 overturning.
  • Ethicist Andrew Walker said the group seeks to "keep the conversation alive," while Denny Burk noted the resolution "puts Southern Baptists on the record" on LGBTQ+ issues.
  • The resolution signals Southern Baptists’ long-term ambition to challenge same-sex marriage legality amid declining membership and a continued focus on conservative cultural values.

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Key points from the Right

  • Southern Baptists passed a resolution requesting the Supreme Court to overturn its 2015 ruling that legalized gay marriage, inspired by the overturning of Roe v. Wade in 2022, according to Andrew Walker.
  • The resolution defines marriage as between a man and a woman and affirms there are only two genders, according to The Tennessean.
  • This resolution is nonbinding and is part of a broader measure targeting Planned Parenthood and transgender athletes in female sports, as noted in the New York Times.
  • Southern Baptists have long opposed gay marriage, but this is the first resolution aimed at overturning the Supreme Court's 2015 ruling, reflecting a more assertive stance on social issues, as reported by the New York Times.

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