- SpaceX is spearheading efforts to help design parts of President Donald Trump’s proposed “Golden Dome” missile shield. It partnered with Palantir and Anduril to develop a satellite-based missile defense system.
- SpaceX proposed a subscription model where the Pentagon pays for access instead of owning the system.
- The Pentagon is reviewing bids after Trump ordered a formal evaluation in January.
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SpaceX is leading a bid to help develop President Donald Trump’s proposed “Golden Dome” missile defense system.
The plan would rely on satellites to detect and intercept long-range threats. SpaceX is working with Palantir and drone-maker Anduril to present the concept to defense officials, Reuters reported.
The three companies recently met with top Trump administration officials, according to Reuters.
What is the scope of the Golden Dome system?
The system envisions deploying hundreds — possibly over a thousand — low-Earth satellites to monitor potential missile threats. A separate group of roughly 200 satellites would be equipped with strike capabilities such as directed-energy weapons or projectile interceptors. SpaceX is bidding on the “custody layer” of the system, which is responsible for detection and tracking.
SpaceX’s existing launch capacity and satellite fleet could accelerate deployment timelines.
The company estimated the preliminary design and engineering work will cost between $6 billion-$10 billion, CNBC wrote.
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How would the Pentagon pay?
SpaceX proposed a subscription-style model where the government gains access to the system without owning it. Supporters said this structure might avoid delays tied to conventional defense acquisition systems.
However, some Pentagon officials raised concerns about long-term costs and control over the system if ownership remains with the contractor, The Washington Post reported. Discussions are ongoing about whether the government, SpaceX or a combination of both would operate the satellites.
What is the status of the contracting process?
Although the administration has shown early interest in the SpaceX proposal, insiders cautioned that the project’s framework and team composition are fluid.
More than 180 companies expressed interest in participating including defense startups and established firms like Lockheed Martin, Boeing, RTX and Northrop Grumman. The Pentagon is evaluating proposals following an executive order signed by Trump in January which instructed the military to provide detailed recommendations within 60 days.
Some estimated the total cost in the hundreds of billions. Early capabilities are targeted for rollout in 2026.
What are the political implications?
Musk, who contributed over $250 million to Trump’s campaigns, currently advises the administration on cost-cutting across federal programs through the Department of Government Efficiency.
His prominent role in Golden Dome prompted discussions about influence and procurement transparency.
Analysts noted that if SpaceX secures the Golden Dome contract, it would mark a shift in defense contracting toward Silicon Valley firms. However, questions remain about whether companies can deliver a fully operational and nationally critical missile defense system at scale.
