Supreme Court to decide if states can count late-arriving mail-in ballots


Summary

Supreme Court review

The Supreme Court announced it would decide whether states may continue to count mailed ballots that arrive after Election Day.

Mail-in ballot rules

Mississippi is among 18 states that accept mailed ballots postmarked on or before Election Day, while 14 other states allow counting late-arriving ballots for specific groups.

Legal challenges

The Republican National Committee and the Libertarian Party of Mississippi led the challenge to Mississippi’s law permitting late-arriving mail-in ballots.


Full story

The Supreme Court announced Monday it would decide if states can continue to count late-arriving mail-in ballots. The court took up an appeal from Mississippi, where a state law that allowed counting of ballots that arrived after Election Day was found to violate federal law. 

Mississippi is one of 18 states that accept mailed ballots postmarked on or before Election Day. Fourteen other states allow the counting of ballots from some eligible voters, like service members and their families stationed overseas.

QR code for SAN app download

Download the SAN app today to stay up-to-date with Unbiased. Straight Facts™.

Point phone camera here

According to The Associated Press, the high court will hear the case in late winter or early spring, with a ruling expected by late June. That means the court’s decision would be in effect during the 2026 midterm election. 

What is the case’s background?

The Republican National Committee and the Libertarian Party of Mississippi led the challenge to the state law. In Nevada, a federal judge dismissed a similar case, but the groups that filed the challenge appealed the decision. 

President Donald Trump has said ballots that arrive late and drawn-out elections undermine voting confidence. Trump previously signed an executive order stating that votes need to be “cast and received” by Election Day. 

In the Mississippi case, Judge Andrew Oldham of the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals wrote that Congress created a “singular” day for voters and election officials. Judges James Ho and Stuart Kyle Duncan joined Oldham’s opinion for the appellate panel to invalidate Mississippi’s law.

The ruling reversed U.S. District Judge Louis Guirola Jr.’s decision, which found no conflict between the state and federal laws. 

In a court filing, Mississippi Attorney General Lynn Fitch asserted that states possess broad discretion in how they manage their elections. She wrote that no federal law prohibits states from accepting ballots submitted after Election Day, provided the voters had cast them before Election Day.

Alan Judd (Content Editor) contributed to this report.
Tags: , , , ,

SAN provides
Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

Find out more

Why this story matters

The Supreme Court's decision on counting late-arriving mail-in ballots could affect how states administer elections and determine which votes are valid, with implications for future federal and state elections.

Election law and timing

The case addresses how and when mail-in ballots should be counted, which can impact the administration and outcome of elections nationwide.

State versus federal authority

Mississippi and other states argue for greater autonomy in managing elections, while the federal government’s role in setting election standards is being tested in court.

Voter confidence

Supporters of stricter deadlines claim late-arriving ballots undermine trust in election results, while others argue that accommodating delays helps ensure all eligible votes are counted.

Get the big picture

Synthesized coverage insights across 96 media outlets

Behind the numbers

According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, 18 states plus Washington, D.C. accept mailed ballots received after Election Day if postmarked on time, while an additional 14 states allow late ballots from certain voters including military personnel overseas.

Community reaction

Groups representing veterans, retirees, and people with disabilities have voiced support for allowing late-arriving ballots, arguing that mail delays should not disenfranchise eligible voters, especially those who are elderly, disabled or overseas.

Oppo research

Opponents of counting late-arriving ballots, including the Republican National Committee and aligned groups, argue this undermines federal law's establishment of a singular Election Day and fuels uncertainty or distrust in election outcomes.

SAN provides
Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

Find out more

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the Supreme Court's review of late-arriving mail ballots as "imposing new limits" and a "politically charged clash" to "prevent states from counting" votes, emphasizing the potential impact on "about 30 state laws.
  • Media outlets in the center maintain neutrality, detailing specific legal appeals and presenting the case as one of several "high-profile voting cases.
  • Media outlets on the right primarily highlight the issue as a "Trump target," aligning with election security concerns while de-emphasizing broader legal context.

Media landscape

Click on bars to see headlines

126 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • The Supreme Court will decide if states can count mail-in ballots that arrive after Election Day, following a Mississippi law under challenge by the Republican National Committee and others.
  • Mississippi's law allows ballots postmarked by Election Day to be counted if received within five days afterward, a rule that Mississippi's lawyers argue should be upheld.
  • The Republican National Committee and the Libertarian Party of Mississippi challenge Mississippi's law, arguing it violates federal law regarding election dates, asserting that ballots must be received by Election Day.
  • If the Supreme Court overturns the appellate decision, it could significantly impact mail-in voting rules in several states ahead of the 2026 elections.

Report an issue with this summary

Key points from the Center

  • On Monday, the Supreme Court agreed to consider whether mailed ballots must be received by Election Day rather than merely postmarked, reviewing a GOP challenge from the Republican National Committee and the state's Republican Party against Mississippi.
  • After a 5th U.S. Circuit ruling, Mississippi appealed to the Supreme Court to preserve its five-business-day receipt window, with Mississippi Attorney General Lynn Fitch arguing states can receive ballots postmarked by Election Day.
  • Republicans argue the practice conflicts with federal election-date law, saying ballots must be received by Election Day, while President Donald Trump has challenged late receipt rules and groups representing veterans and retired Mississippians support counting delayed ballots.
  • The high court is expected to hear the case next year and could issue an opinion by summer, affecting 17 states with such laws and 14 states with similar overseas voter measures.
  • The RNC warned states like Mississippi risk chaos because absentee ballots received after Election Day can flip results and prompt distrust, while many laws protect overseas military members’ voting; Mississippi’s appeal is the Supreme Court’s fourth election mail case this term.

Report an issue with this summary

Key points from the Right

  • The Supreme Court will hear Watson v. Republican National Committee, determining if states can accept ballots after Election Day.
  • Mississippi law allows absentee ballots postmarked by Election Day to be counted if received within five days, which is being challenged in court.
  • The Republican National Committee contends that many states cannot conclude elections shortly after Election Day due to ongoing ballot receipts.
  • The Fifth Circuit Court previously ruled that Mississippi's law is preempted by federal law, potentially causing nationwide litigation.

Report an issue with this summary

Other (sources without bias rating):

Powered by Ground News™

Daily Newsletter

Start your day with fact-based news

Start your day with fact-based news

Learn more about our emails. Unsubscribe anytime.

By entering your email, you agree to the Terms and Conditions and acknowledge the Privacy Policy.