Supreme Court to hear arguments over Trump’s push to end migrant protections


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The Supreme Court said Monday it will hear arguments about the Trump administration’s efforts to end legal protections for people fleeing from Haiti, Syria and other countries ravaged by war and natural disasters, The Associated Press reported

The court agreed to hear the case after the Department of Justice appealed a lower court’s ruling. That ruling delayed the end of legal protections that allowed migrants with temporary protected status to live and work in the U.S. For some, that temporary status has stretched across several years.

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By agreeing to hear the case, the Supreme Court delayed any change in temporary protected status until after it hears the case in the next few weeks. The court’s action affects an estimated 350,000 people from Haiti and 6,000 from Syria.

Previously, the court allowed the administration to end legal protections for 600,000 people from Venezuela.

According to the AP, the U.S. has granted about 1.3 million people fleeing war or natural disasters temporary protected status. Federal immigration authorities say conditions in these countries have improved and are asking for a broad ruling that would bar courts from stepping in when Homeland Security decides to end immigration programs.

The administration received two court wins on Monday. Before the Supreme Court announced its decision, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 1st Circuit issued a 2-1 ruling allowing the Trump administration to continue to deport migrants to countries they aren’t affiliated with, The Hill reports

The decision lifts limits imposed on the White House’s immigration policy by U.S. District Judge Brian Murphy. He required the administration to try first and remove migrants to a country where they have citizenship. If immigration authorities can’t, then they can send a migrant illegally in the U.S. to a third country. 

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Why this story matters

The Supreme Court's decision to hear this case temporarily preserves work authorization and deportation protection for approximately 356,000 people from Haiti and Syria who currently hold temporary protected status.

Work authorization remains valid

People from Haiti and Syria with temporary protected status can continue working legally in the U.S. until the Supreme Court issues its ruling.

Deportation protections stay in place

An estimated 356,000 people from Haiti and Syria retain protection from removal while the case proceeds through the Supreme Court.

Third-country deportations now permitted

Immigration authorities can now deport migrants to countries they have no affiliation with, rather than only to their country of citizenship.

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Behind the numbers

About 1.3 million people from countries facing armed conflict and natural disasters have been granted temporary protected status. The Trump administration seeks to end protections for 350,000 Haitians and 6,000 Syrians, having already terminated status for 600,000 Venezuelans.

Community reaction

Faith leaders, community members and immigration advocates are expected to rally outside the Supreme Court as it hears the case. According to immigration attorneys, four Haitian women were recently found dead months after they were deported from the U.S.

Context corner

Congress created temporary protected status in 1990 to prevent deportations to countries suffering from natural disasters, civil strife or other dangerous conditions. Haiti's protections began in 2010 after a catastrophic earthquake; Syria's started in 2012 during its civil war.

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Media landscape

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Key points from the Left

  • The Supreme Court will hear arguments on ending legal protections for migrants from countries like Haiti and Syria, as pushed by the Trump administration.
  • The court agreed on Monday to review the Justice Department's appeal against lower court rulings that delayed ending temporary protected status for migrants.
  • The justices paused any immediate changes, postponing decisions until after hearings in the upcoming weeks.
  • Previously, the conservative-majority Supreme Court allowed ending protections for about 600,000 Venezuelan migrants, risking their deportation.

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Key points from the Center

  • On Monday the U.S. Supreme Court said it will consider the administration's effort to roll back Temporary Protected Status for immigrants from Syria and Haiti and barred ending the programs while it reviews the case.
  • The Justice Department asked the high court for emergency relief to freeze lower-court injunctions blocking Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem's TPS terminations for Syria and Haiti.
  • It set oral arguments for late April, and the high court also will hear an April 1 argument on the birthright citizenship case.
  • Rulings are expected by late June or early July, following the court's move to lift deportation protections for more than 300,000 Venezuelans.
  • Part of a broader docket, these cases involve the Department of Homeland Security moving to terminate TPS for at least a dozen countries, framing a wider legal sweep this term.

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