For much of the outside world, China’s threat to Taiwan appears primarily external, and with good reason. U.S. intelligence has long believed China is preparing to retake the island nation as early as 2027. However, a closer look reveals that Taiwan is also concerned about threats closer to home.
Specifically, the Taiwanese government is worried about the influence of pro-China groups operating within its borders, fearing they might undermine Taiwan’s sovereignty and democratic way of life. With China asserting its claim over Taiwan, the situation has intensified under President Lai Ching-te, who has been vocal about Taiwanese independence, provoking a harsher stance from Beijing.
Stricter immigration policies
In a scenario reminiscent of current U.S. immigration policies, Taiwan is sharpening its focus on Chinese residents living and working there. In March, the BBC reported on Taiwan’s decision to expel a Chinese-born influencer accused of spreading pro-China sentiments and disinformation. The influencer, known as Yaya, reportedly used her platform to promote views aligned with Beijing. A month later, despite holding residency through a dependent visa through her Taiwanese husband, Yaya was expelled because of her political activities.
Increased scrutiny of Chinese residents
This incident highlights the Taiwanese government’s concern about individuals who could create political instability or sway public opinion in favor of reunification with China. Taiwanese leadership has a history of monitoring foreign influences, especially from China. The expulsion of a social media influencer underscores Taiwan’s efforts to safeguard its democracy.
However, the government’s scrutiny isn’t limited to those with a public platform. With tens of thousands of Chinese-born people living in Taiwan, the examination of their status has increased. A recent Los Angeles Times article detailed the story of a Chinese immigrant who had lived in Taiwan for more than two decades when the National Immigration Agency informed the 51-year-old woman that she had three months to prove she had relinquished her Chinese household registration. This registration grants access to benefits such as healthcare and education, and failure to provide the required documents would result in her deportation.
Public support for investigations
The article noted that while most Chinese residents in Taiwan have filed the appropriate paperwork, nearly 12,000 are struggling to gather the necessary documentation. According to the National Chengchi University’s Election Study Center, the Taiwanese government has some support for its actions. A recent poll revealed that more than 70% of respondents in Taiwan want more thorough investigations into whether Chinese immigrants still hold residency in China, particularly those in sensitive positions.
