Tariffs will revert to April 2 rates if trade deals aren’t reached by Aug. 1: Bessent


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Summary

Tariff pause set to end July 9

In April, Trump announced a three-month pause on the full effect of his tariffs for some countries, excluding China. This is set to end on July 9.

Trump administration sending letters

Letters will be sent to countries before the end of the tariff pause, President Donald Trump and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said.

Deals already made

Deals have already been made with the United Kingdom, China and Vietnam. White House National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett said these will serve as a "guideline" for negotiations.


Full story

President Donald Trump and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent both said that letters will be sent to countries the week of Monday, July 7, ahead of the end of the administration’s 90-day tariff pause. Bessent, during an appearance on CNN’s “State of the Union” on Sunday, July 6, said the letters to the United States’ trade partners will say that ” if you don’t move things along, then on Aug. 1, you will boomerang back to your April 2 tariff level.”

The letters, Bessent said, will be sent to small countries where “we don’t have much trade,” and that are largely already at the baseline 10% rate.

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Back in April, Trump announced a three-month pause on the full effect of his tariffs for certain countries, excluding China. This pause was initially going to end July 9.

When CNN anchor Dana Bash asked Bessent about Aug. 1, saying that date is “basically a new deadline,” Bessent responded that it isn’t. “We are saying this is when it’s happening,” Bessent said. “If you want to speed things up, have at it. If you want to go back to the old rate, that’s your choice.”

Trump, speaking to reporters on Sunday, said the administration will send letters out Monday regarding the trade deals.

“Could be 12, maybe 15… and they’ll be going out on Monday, some will be going out on Tuesday, Wednesday, we’ve made deals also,” he said in New Jersey, adding, “We’ll have most countries done by July 9 — either a letter or a deal.”

Other trade deals being used as ‘guidelines’

Deals have been made with the United Kingdom, China and Vietnam. Deals like these are serving as “guidelines for what might happen” with other countries, White House National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett said on CBS News’ “Face the Nation.”

“There’s going to be quite a bit of news this week, and I think the headline of the news is that there are going to be deals that are finalized,” Hassett said.

U.S. trade representative Jamieson Greer has negotiated a “whole number” of deals with other countries, Hassett added, and a deal could happen “at the last minute.”

“Until we see everything that plays out, I think that we need to just hold our fire and watch for the news this week,” he said.

When it comes to July 9, Hassett said, “there are deadlines, and there are things that are close, and so maybe things will push back past the deadline, or maybe they won’t.”

Hassett added, “In the end, the president’s going to make that judgment.”

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Why this story matters

Upcoming tariff decisions by the Trump administration could affect global trade relationships, economic conditions and negotiations with numerous countries as a tariff pause expires and new trade agreements are pursued.

Tariff policy

The expiration of a 90-day tariff pause and the possible imposition of tariffs on a wide range of countries could influence global supply chains and the cost of goods.

Trade negotiations

Ongoing efforts to finalize trade agreements with various countries may shape future international commerce and diplomatic relations.

Economic impact

The uncertainty around tariffs and their implementation could have significant consequences for investors, businesses and consumers, with sources noting reactions in financial markets and the potential shift in import costs.

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Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

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100/100

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Find out more

Timeline

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Timeline

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  • Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said Trump tariff exemptions on electronics will only last a "month or two" in a recent interview.
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    Big Tech might not be avoiding “Armageddon” after the Trump administration said the tariff exemption on electronics is only temporary. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick made the comment on ABC’s “This Week” on Sunday morning, April 13. On Friday, April 11, a U.S. Customs and Border Protection memo said the government will exempt smartphones, computers and…

  • The European Union announced on Thursday, March 20, it would delay retaliatory tariffs on U.S. good until mid-April.
    Getty Images
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    Mar 20, 2025

    EU delays tariffs on $4.9 billion of US goods set to hit by April 1

    The European Union (EU) announced on Thursday, March 20, it is delaying plans to retaliate against President Donald Trump’s tariffs on European aluminum and steel until the middle of April. Why the delay? The EU now says it would move back its tariffs for “additional discussions.” The bloc considered reinstating 2018 tariffs on nearly $5…

  • American farmers are facing new retaliatory tariffs on many products they send to China.
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    American farmers face new retaliatory tariffs on many products they send to China. The measures, beginning Monday, March 10, include an extra 15% duty on chicken, wheat, corn and cotton, and 10% on beef and soybeans. The Chinese government announced the tariffs during the week of March 3, shortly after President Donald Trump raised tariffs…

  • President Donald Trump announced he will roll back tariffs against Canada until April 2. The president previously delayed tariffs on Mexico.
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  • Trump imposes 25% tariffs on Canadian and Mexican imports, citing trade balance and border security, amid fears of trade war escalation.
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    Trump says tariffs on Canada, Mexico are ‘going forward’

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  • President Donald Trump signed an executive order Thursday to impose sweeping reciprocal tariffs on countries across the globe.
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