Tennessee halts executions after failed attempt to execute Christa Pike


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Tennessee’s governor has halted executions in the state after another botched attempt. Convicted murderer Christa Pike, 50, survived two doses of a lethal drug during her planned execution Wednesday.

And that was the end of an already chaotic day. Just an hour before Pike was originally scheduled to die, a federal appeals court stopped the execution. Hours later, the Supreme Court cleared the way for it to go forward.

Emergency vehicles arrive at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution Wednesday, Sept. 30, 2026. It is unknown if they were for Christa Pike who was being given a lethal injection. (USA TODAY Network via Reuters Connect)
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Botched attempt

Then came an execution that witnesses say was like nothing they’d seen before.

At 7:46 p.m. local time, after administering the first dose of pentobarbital, prison officials closed the curtain to the media room before reopening it three minutes later. Reporters said Pike could be heard snoring loudly, and the curtain was closed again at 8:06 p.m.

Reporters said they could still hear Pike snoring behind the curtain until the microphone was cut off at about 8:53 p.m.

“Basically, all I have to say is they went through two rounds, and she was still breathing at the end,” WPLN reporter Catherine Sweeney said. “It was very ragged. She lifted her head up and was looking around at one point. She said that there was a spot that was burning and hurting and asked if that was normal. None of it was normal. I covered all the executions last year and most of the ones this year. We haven’t seen anything like it.”

Witness Catherine Sweeney with WPLN recounts the planned execution of Christa Pike at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution Wednesday, Sept. 30, 2026. Pike had not been declared dead when the witnesses were asked to leave the room they were witnessing in. (USA Today Network via Reuters Connect)

Not the first issue

This isn’t Tennessee’s first failed execution this year. In May, the state called off another after the execution team spent more than an hour trying and failing to establish an I.V. line.

Now, Gov. Bill Lee has called off the state’s only remaining execution this year and ordered a “comprehensive, third-party review to determine exactly what occurred.”

In a statement, he said, “Carrying out a lawfully imposed sentence is among the State’s most serious responsibilities, and the people of Tennessee expect it to be done in a manner that is not only legal and constitutional, but is effective.”

The Tennessee Department of Correction says it followed the state’s protocol during Wednesday’s execution attempt. 

The state’s protocol provides for a second set of drugs if the first doesn’t kill the inmate, but it doesn’t say what to do if the inmate is still alive after the second.

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Center-rated reporting

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Why this story matters

Tennessee's execution process has twice failed this year, prompting a governor-ordered halt and review that directly affects the state's use of capital punishment as a functioning legal sentence.

State protocol has a documented gap

Tennessee's written execution protocol provides no guidance for what to do if an inmate remains alive after two drug doses, a gap the state has now encountered in practice.

Executions halted pending review

Gov. Bill Lee canceled the state's remaining 2026 execution and ordered a third-party review, meaning no further executions will proceed until that process concludes.

Witnesses described unusual conditions

According to a reporter present, Christa Pike was heard snoring, lifted her head, spoke, and had not been declared dead when witnesses were removed from the observation room.

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Fear No Fact.™

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Center-rated reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Center-rated reporting May 2026

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

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Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame Pike’s survival after “two lethal injections” as evidence of “unnecessary agony,” possible “torture,” and capital punishment’s cruelty.
  • Media outlets in the center mediate through procedural uncertainty and competing claims.
  • Media outlets on the right foreground the “brutal killing,” calling her a “killer” and stressing the state’s inability to complete a lawful sentence amid judicial intervention and “chaos.”

Media landscape

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Key points from the Left

  • Christa Pike’s attorneys said she remained alive and “snoring” after executioners injected both syringes of lethal chemicals in Tennessee.
  • The U.S. Supreme Court allowed Tennessee to proceed after overturning a temporary stay from the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals.
  • Pike was convicted in the 1995 murder of 19-year-old Colleen Slemmer, and her lawyers highlighted her history of severe abuse.

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Key points from the Center

  • Tennessee Governor Bill Lee ordered an immediate pause on all state executions and initiated an independent investigation after death row inmate Christa Pike survived an attempted lethal injection.
  • Christa Pike, 50, was set to become the first woman executed by Tennessee in over 200 years for a 1995 murder committed when she was 18, but remained alive after prison officials administered two doses of pentobarbital.
  • Defense attorneys for Christa Pike reported severe procedural failures during the execution attempt at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution, including degraded drugs, collapsed veins, and an absence of emergency medical personnel on-site.
  • Legal experts and capital punishment advocates described the botched procedure as unprecedented, noting that while intravenous access failures have halted past executions, no inmate has ever survived full dosages of lethal injection drugs.
  • The state-wide execution moratorium will remain in effect while outside investigators review state Department of Correction protocols, compound pharmacy sourcing, and execution team procedures.

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Key points from the Right

  • Christa Pike remained alive and breathing after Tennessee officials administered two lethal-injection syringes, according to her attorneys.
  • Attorney Kelly Gleason said Pike was “alive and snoring” and needed immediate medical care.
  • Pike was sentenced to death for killing 19-year-old Colleen Slemmer in 1995.
  • The execution faced legal delays as courts considered issues related to Pike’s sentencing.

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