Texas requires Ten Commandments to be displayed in schools


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Summary

The mandate

Texas has mandated that the Ten Commandments be displayed in each public school classroom across the state, which has raised legal concerns among constitutional experts.

Legal concerns

Texas' new law comes as a similar law in Louisiana has been ruled unconstitutional twice and may see its legal case heard before the U.S. Supreme Court.

Louisiana's law

Louisiana became the first state to require the Ten Commandments in schools since 1980, when the Supreme Court ruled that law, which was enacted by Kentucky at the time, was unconstitutional on the basis that it violates First Amendment rights.


Full story

Texas will require all public schools to display the Ten Commandments in classrooms under a new law signed by Republican Gov. Greg Abbott. The governor announced the move on Saturday, June 21, as part of a broader list of legislation enacted during the state’s 89th Regular Legislative Session.

Abbott’s statement

“Texas is where the American dream lives,” said Abbott in a statement on Saturday, June 21. “Today, I signed critical legislation passed in the 89th Regular Legislative Session that protects the safety of Texans and safeguards the individual freedoms that our great state was founded on. Working with the Texas Legislature, we will keep Texas the best place to live, work and to raise a family.”

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The governor’s office highlighted more than 300 new laws signed during the session – including the Ten Commandments mandate – and noted that Abbott has signed more than 600 bills into law since taking office.

What the law requires 

The new law mandates that every public classroom in Texas display a 16-by-20-inch poster or framed copy of the Ten Commandments. The legislation passed both chambers of the Republican-controlled legislature before the session ended on June 2. State Rep. Candy Noble, a Republican cosponsor of the bill, said the goal was to reflect the historical and educational significance of the commandments.

“The focus of the bill is to look at what is historically important to our nation educationally and judicially,” Noble said.

Abbott also signed a separate bill, allowing students time during the school day for voluntary prayer or religious reading.

The Texas law comes just one day after a federal appeals court blocked a similar measure in Louisiana, ruling it “plainly unconstitutional.” A three-judge panel from the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which also hears cases from Texas, upheld an earlier injunction against Louisiana’s law.

Opponents of the Texas mandate, including the American Civil Liberties Union, have vowed to sue. In a recent statement, the ACLU said the law “is blatantly unconstitutional. We will be working with Texas public school families to prepare a lawsuit to stop this violation of students’ and parents’ First Amendment rights.”

A coalition of Christian and Jewish leaders also sent a letter opposing the law, arguing that it imposes a state-endorsed religious message in classrooms that serve nearly 6 million students across more than 9,000 public schools.

Abbott’s history defending Ten Commandments in government

Gov. Abbott has a history of supporting public displays of the Ten Commandments. As Texas attorney general in 2005, he successfully defended a Ten Commandments monument on the grounds of the Texas Capitol before the U.S. Supreme Court in Van Orde v. Perry.

What’s next?

In Louisiana, Attorney General Liz Murrill, R, has vowed to appeal the federal court’s decision, potentially taking the case to the U.S. Supreme Court — a path Texas officials may pursue if their own law is challenged in court.

Mathew Grisham (Digital Producer), Jason Morrell (Morning Managing Editor), and Shianne DeLeon (Video Editor) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

The new Texas law mandating display of the Ten Commandments in public school classrooms raises constitutional questions about the separation of church and state and highlights ongoing debates in the U.S. over religious expression in public education.

Church-state separation

The law is at the center of a legal and constitutional debate, with organizations like the ACLU arguing it violates the First Amendment's establishment clause.

Legislative and judicial conflict

The Texas law's passage amid recent federal court rulings against similar laws in other states underscores the ongoing conflict between state legislation and federal judicial decisions.

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Community reaction

Local communities have shown diverse responses, from support by some religious groups and lawmakers who view the law as a return to foundational values, to opposition by civil rights organizations, Christian, Jewish and interfaith leaders. Opponents express concern about religious freedom and the inclusion of non-Christian students, with many planning legal action against the law.

Context corner

The law's proponents argue that the Ten Commandments are historically significant in shaping American legal principles. However, the constitutional principle of separating church and state — rooted in the First Amendment — has made public religious displays contentious. Previous Supreme Court rulings, such as in Stone v. Graham in 1980, provide the legal and cultural backdrop for current debates on religious symbols in schools.

Quote bank

"It is incumbent on all of us to follow God’s law and I think we would all be better off if we did," stated Rep. Candy Noble, a bill cosponsor. The ACLU responded, "S.B. 10 is blatantly unconstitutional. We will be working with Texas public school families to prepare a lawsuit to stop this violation of students' and parents' First Amendment rights."

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the Texas law mandating Ten Commandments displays in classrooms primarily as a constitutional infringement, emphasizing religious freedom concerns and the potential harm to students of diverse faiths, using sober language like “infringes on religious freedom."
  • Media outlets in the center de-emphasize rhetoric, focusing on procedural facts, legal context and implementation logistics, thus providing a neutral procedural frame distinct from the charged left-right narratives.
  • Media outlets on the right celebrate the law as a triumphant “spectacular blow to Woke public school teachers,” deploying emotive, partisan terms such as “woke,” “radical liberal organizations,” and “bringing God back,” portraying the law as a cultural victory against liberal indoctrination.

Media landscape

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Key points from the Left

  • Texas will require all public school classrooms to display the Ten Commandments under a new law, making it the largest state to mandate this.
  • Republican State Rep. Candy Noble, a cosponsor, stated the bill aims to highlight historically important aspects for education and justice.
  • Supporters believe the Ten Commandments are foundational to the United States' judicial and educational systems.
  • Opponents argue that this infringes on the religious freedom of students from other faiths.

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Key points from the Center

  • Texas Gov. Greg Abbott signed Senate Bill 10 into law, requiring public schools to display the Ten Commandments in classrooms starting in the 2025-2026 school year.
  • The law mandates that a "durable poster or framed copy" of the Ten Commandments be displayed in each classroom.
  • Legal experts indicate that the law may encounter challenges in federal courts due to concerns about the separation of church and state.
  • Texas joins Louisiana and Arkansas in implementing similar laws concerning classroom displays of religious texts.

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Key points from the Right

  • Texas Gov. Greg Abbott has signed a bill requiring the Ten Commandments to be displayed in all public school classrooms, affecting over 5 million students statewide.
  • Supporters argue that the new law aligns with America's legal history and traditions regarding religious displays in public spaces.

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Timeline

  • Texas lawmakers propose legislation bringing religious principles into public schools. The bills would include Ten Commandments and prayer.
    Getty Images
    Politics
    Feb 12

    TX lawmakers want Ten Commandments on display, prayer in schools

    Texas Republican lawmakers are advancing legislation aimed at bringing religious principles into public school classrooms. The legislation has the backing of Dan Patrick, lieutenant governor, who urges these bills to take priority and pushes for them to pass before the legislative session ends. New bill to display Ten Commandments, daily prayer Republican state Sen. Phil…

Timeline

  • Texas lawmakers propose legislation bringing religious principles into public schools. The bills would include Ten Commandments and prayer.
    Getty Images
    Politics
    Feb 12

    TX lawmakers want Ten Commandments on display, prayer in schools

    Texas Republican lawmakers are advancing legislation aimed at bringing religious principles into public school classrooms. The legislation has the backing of Dan Patrick, lieutenant governor, who urges these bills to take priority and pushes for them to pass before the legislative session ends. New bill to display Ten Commandments, daily prayer Republican state Sen. Phil…