The cost of Israel’s war with Iran


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Summary

Escalating conflict

The escalating conflict between Israel and Iran is significantly driving up military expenses, with costs for intercepting Iranian missiles potentially reaching up to $200 million daily, particularly through systems like Iron Dome, David’s Sling and Arrow 3.

Financial burden

The financial burden of maintaining air operations is also substantial; for instance, keeping an F-35 airborne costs around $10,000 per hour, alongside the extensive repair costs for damaged Israeli infrastructure and the displacement of thousands of residents.

$12B price tag

Experts estimate that a prolonged conflict could cost Israel approximately $12 billion, prompting officials to seek a swift resolution to avoid severe economic repercussions, as highlighted by a former governor of the Bank of Israel.


Full story

As the saying goes, war is hell — but it’s also expensive. The conflict between Israel and Iran continues to escalate, driving up the costs. With every volley of missiles fired, sortie launched and bomb dropped, military operations are costing millions of dollars.

The expense of defense systems

One of the most significant expenses is Israel’s Iron Dome defense system. Experts estimate that when Iran fires a wave of missiles, the cost to intercept can range from tens of millions to $200 million a day. For instance, each activation of the David’s Sling system costs about $700,000, while the Arrow 3 system can run up to $4 million for each interception.

It’s challenging to track the number of sorties flown each day, but keeping warplanes like the F-35 airborne is costly, averaging around $10,000 per hour of flight time.

Damage inflicted by Iran

Iran has also inflicted physical damage on Israel. Hundreds of Israeli buildings suffered heavy damage or destruction, resulting in significant repair costs. More than 5,000 people have had to evacuate their homes, with some temporarily housed in state-funded hotels.

While both Israel and Iran have a history of indirect confrontations through proxy forces, their recent exchanges of missile fire and airstrikes signify a more direct conflict. Israel has a variety of targets in mind, including military and nuclear sites, while Iran’s goals are straightforward: maintain power and continue uranium enrichment.

Economic implications of a prolonged war

An estimate from the Aaron Institute for Economic Policy at Reichman University suggests a month-long war with Iran could cost Israel around $12 billion. This has Israeli officials feeling pressured to end the conflict quickly; the longer it drags on, the more expensive it becomes. A former governor of the Bank of Israel remarked that while Israel could manage a short campaign, extending it could have serious economic consequences.

Mathew Grisham (Digital Producer) and Jake Larsen (Video Editor) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

Rising costs and economic pressures from the escalating Israel-Iran conflict highlight the broader impact of prolonged military engagement on both countries and their civilian populations.

Military expenditures

The high and increasing costs of advanced defense systems and military operations place significant financial strain on the countries involved, as detailed by expert and institutional estimates.

Civilian impact

Damage to infrastructure and displacement of residents, as reported through building destruction and evacuations, demonstrates the human and social costs of the conflict.