The VA is terminating union contracts, likely the first of many departments


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Summary

Collective bargaining

The VA announced it is terminating collective bargaining agreements for most of its unionized employees.

Executive order

The VA is likely the first of many departments to cancel contracts due to an executive order President Trump signed in March.

Assessing options

The VA’s largest union, which represents 320,000 employees said it was assessing its options to challenge the decision.


Full story

The Department of Veterans Affairs announced it is terminating collective bargaining agreements for most of its unionized employees. This is the first of what is expected to be many union contract terminations across the federal government, to align departments with a presidential executive order. 

The VA said the termination will help it better manage staff and make personnel decisions based on performance. 

“Too often, unions that represent VA employees fight against the best interests of Veterans while protecting and rewarding bad workers,” VA Secretary Doug Collins said in a statement. “We’re making sure VA resources and employees are singularly focused on the job we were sent here to do: providing top-notch care and service to those who wore the uniform.”

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Which unions are impacted?

The impacted contracts are with the following unions: American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO (AFGE); National Association of Government Employees (NAGE); National Federation of Federal Employees (NFFE); National Nurses Organizing Committee/National Nurses United (NNOC/NNU); and the Service Employees International Union (SEIU). 

The VA’s 4,000 police officers, firefighters and security guards will not be impacted. 

Labor union criticizes decision

The American Federation of Government Employees said it was outraged by Secretary Doug Collins’ decision to terminate union contracts. The AFGE was the VA’s largest union, representing 320,000 employees. It said it was assessing its options to challenge the decision. 

“Secretary Collins’ decision to rip up the negotiated union contract for majority of its workforce is another clear example of retaliation against AFGE members for speaking out against the illegal, anti-worker, and anti-veteran policies of this administration,” AFGE National President Everett Kelley said in a statement. 

The AFGE accused Collins of terminating the contract because it has fought against recommendations at the VA that it says would have led to the closure of rural VA hospitals and clinics, and cut 83,000 jobs. 

President Trump signed an executive order on March 27 that allowed federal departments and agencies with national security missions to end collective bargaining with federal unions. The list of departments that fell under the order is extensive. It includes: the VA, Departments of State, Justice, Defense and Treasury, in addition to numerous agencies within the Departments of the Interior, Homeland Security, Health and Human Services and Energy. 

The White House said that the president needs a responsive and accountable civil service to protect national security. It also said certain federal unions have “declared war” on President Trump’s agenda. 

The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled last week that 21 agencies can move forward with union contract terminations. A separate appeals court also allowed the Trump administration to move forward in May. 
The court determined at the time that unions didn’t have a legal standing to sue because the administration said it would not end any collective bargaining agreements while the case was being litigated. Those same organizations could now go back to the court and ask for an injunction to prevent further action from the Trump administration.

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Why this story matters

The Department of Veterans Affairs' termination of collective bargaining agreements for most of its unionized workforce raises questions about labor rights, federal employment practices, and the future of services for veterans. The move may affect employee representation, accountability measures, and healthcare delivery at the VA.

Labor rights and unions

The termination directly impacts the role and rights of unions representing VA employees, prompting legal and political challenges and highlighting national debates about public sector labor rights.

Veteran services and care

The change could alter how VA employees provide care and services to veterans, with some sources saying it will improve accountability and others warning of negative effects on morale and healthcare outcomes.

Federal workforce management

The decision illustrates shifting priorities in managing the federal workforce, emphasizing performance-based management and cost-saving measures while generating controversy over the rationale and broader implications for public sector employment.

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Community reaction

Unions representing VA workers, such as AFGE and National Nurses United, expressed strong opposition and announced plans to challenge the decision legally, while some lawmakers also voiced concern about its effect on workforce morale and veteran care.

Do the math

Of roughly 450,000 VA employees, about 80% are unionized and affected by the contract terminations. About 4,000 VA police officers, firefighters and security guards are not affected. The VA claims union business occupied 750,000 employee hours and 187,000 square feet of office space.

Quote bank

“Too often, unions that represent VA employees fight against the best interests of Veterans while protecting and rewarding bad workers,” said VA Secretary Doug Collins. AFGE president Everett Kelley labeled it “another clear example of retaliation against AFGE members.”

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Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

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AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

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Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

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Media landscape

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41 total sources

Key points from the Left

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Key points from the Center

  • On August 6, 2025, the Department of Veterans Affairs ended contracts covering the majority of its workforce of over 350,000 union members at VA locations across the country.
  • This move came after President Donald Trump issued an executive order in March 2025 aimed at ending union negotiation rights at specific federal agencies, such as the VA, following the 9th Circuit Court's decision to lift a preliminary injunction.
  • VA Secretary Doug Collins stated that unions often fight against veterans' interests and that ending contracts will let VA focus on care, while unions argue the move is unconstitutional retaliation that will harm veteran services.
  • In 2024, over 1,900 employees covered by VA bargaining agreements dedicated upwards of 750,000 hours to union-related activities, occupying in excess of 187,000 square feet of office space, which has resulted in multimillion-dollar costs to the VA for rent and other resources, according to agency reports.
  • The contract terminations sparked legal challenges and union opposition, but VA officials said the move will improve veteran care by removing union burdens and enabling better employee management.

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Key points from the Right

  • The Department of Veterans Affairs terminated contracts with most unions on Wednesday, stating that the unions conflict with veterans' best interests.
  • This decision aligns with President Donald Trump's executive order aimed at eliminating public employee unions at the federal level.
  • Secretary Collins indicated that removing collective bargaining obligations allows more resources to be directed toward serving veterans.
  • Critics argue that this move is retaliatory against American Federation of Government Employees members for opposing harmful policies affecting veterans.

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