The Trump administration is reviving a long-suspended policy of “neighborhood checks” for immigrants applying for U.S. citizenship, CBS reports. The directive was outlined in a memo obtained by the outlet.
It authorizes “on-ground investigations” by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) officers, including questioning neighbors and colleagues of applicants.
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What will ‘neighborhood checks’ determine?
The reviews aim to determine whether the applicant fits the criteria for U.S. citizenship. This includes examples of good moral character, following the U.S. Constitution, as well as being “well-disposed to the good order and happiness of the United States.” Applicants are encouraged to proactively submit testimonial letters from acquaintances to help satisfy the requirement.
While “neighborhood checks” are allowed under U.S. law, the federal government has issued a “general waiver” for them since 1991, according to government records. For decades, the U.S. has relied instead on FBI background and criminal record checks.
The USCIS memo rescinds the “general waiver” and instead orders officials to determine whether applicants require such investigations. Officers are still reportedly authorized to waive them on a case-by-case basis.
A broader crackdown
The move is part of the administration’s broader push to intensify scrutiny of legal immigrants. In recent months, the White House has suspended the refugee admissions program and rolled back Biden-era rules. These rules allowed some migrants to enter or stay in the United States legally. The White House has also introduced more rules to the screening process for legal immigrants seeking green cards, citizenship and visas.
This month, USCIS announced it would also look at “good moral character” among applicants and screen their social media for “anti-American activity” for green cards, work permits and visas.
The Trump administration argues the changes are needed to ensure the safety of Americans and national security.
However, immigration advocates say the new policies create anxiety and fear among legal immigrants who are already following legal pathways to citizenship. Former officials also note that the policy was abandoned decades ago for being inefficient and outdated.
