Trump admin to send migrants to Libya on military flights: Reports


Summary

Plan

U.S. officials reportedly say that the Trump administration plans to begin deportation flights for migrants to Libya this week.

Libya's response

Both of Libya’s governing factions denied that they had agreed to any deal sending migrants from the U.S. to the country.

Impact

The move comes as the Trump administration still faces legal ramifications from sending undocumented immigrants on deportation flights to El Salvador reportedly without due process.


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Summary

Plan

U.S. officials reportedly say that the Trump administration plans to begin deportation flights for migrants to Libya this week.

Libya's response

Both of Libya’s governing factions denied that they had agreed to any deal sending migrants from the U.S. to the country.

Impact

The move comes as the Trump administration still faces legal ramifications from sending undocumented immigrants on deportation flights to El Salvador reportedly without due process.


Full story

The Trump administration may send deported migrants to Libya as soon as Wednesday, May 7, according to a trio of U.S. officials who spoke with Reuters on the condition of anonymity. It would mark the first time immigrants are sent to Libya, and comes following President Donald Trump’s previous criticism of Libya’s abusive treatment toward detained migrants.

Two U.S. officials told Reuters the U.S. military may begin flying migrants to Libya by Wednesday, but emphasized that plans are still fluid.

Currently, it’s unclear how many immigrants would be sent to Libya or what their nations of origin are. The Pentagon, White House and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) have yet to comment on the reports.

A State Department spokesperson told Reuters, “We do not discuss details of diplomatic communications with other governments.”

How Libya is responding

However, Libya’s Government on National Unity announced on Wednesday that it rejects the use of the country as a place to deport migrants coming from the United States, and said it did not have direct knowledge of the matter, has not agreed and is not coordinating with American officials when it comes to taking in migrants.

The Libyan National Army which controls the eastern part of the nation also denied it plans to take in any undocumented immigrants from the U.S. arguing it “violates the sovereignty of the homeland.”

Part of a larger effort

DHS reported earlier during the week of May 4 that the Trump administration has deported more than 150,000 people since he took office in January.

President Trump has tried a number of tactics to initiate mass deportations, including incentivizing migrants to leave voluntarily and threatening them with significant fines, as well as deporting migrants to Guantanamo Bay and a maximum security prison in El Salvador.

Immigration

As of the end of April, 2025, the Trump administration reports that it has deported over 150,000 people in the United States illegally.

Trump administration officials have expressed a desire to not only send migrants to El Salvador but other countries so it can expand its deportation efforts. A U.S. official told Reuters that the administration is looking at a number of nations to deport migrants, including Libya.

Conditions in Libya

The U.S. State Department last year found “harsh and life-threatening prison conditions” as well as “arbitrary arrests and detention” in Libya. The country has also been criticized by human rights advocates for its poor treatment of migrants. The department currently advises Americans against visiting the nation because of rampant “crime, civil unrest, kidnapping and armed conflict.” The country has been in turmoil as rival factions control the east and west of the country with armed conflicts arising at times.

The legality

It’s unclear if the Trump administration’s potential move to send migrants is executable, as the U.S. Supreme Court temporarily halted the deportation of Venezuelan migrants accused of gang affiliation to El Salvador by Trump, using the rarely-employed Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to initiate the process. It’s also unknown what the due process for migrants sent on potential deportation flights to Libya would look like.

Alex Delia (Deputy Managing Editor), Mathew Grisham (Digital Producer), and Michael Edwards (Video Editor) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

The Trump administration's reported plan to deport migrants to Libya raises significant human rights concerns and represents an escalation of U.S. immigration enforcement policies that could have diplomatic and humanitarian implications.

Immigration enforcement

The planned deportations to Libya are part of President Trump's broader immigration enforcement, which has already resulted in 152,000 deportations.

Human rights concerns

Libya's documented record of detention conditions, which the U.S. State Department itself has criticized as "harsh and life-threatening," raises humanitarian concerns about the treatment migrants would face if deported there.

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Context corner

Libya has been politically divided since 2014 following a 2011 NATO-backed uprising that overthrew longtime dictator Muammar Gaddafi. The country currently has two rival administrations: the U.N.-recognized Government of National Unity in Tripoli in the west, and Khalifa Haftar's forces, which control the east.

Global impact

The U.S. deportation policy to Libya could have implications for European migration policies, as Libya is a major transit point for migrants attempting to reach Europe. The deportations could set a precedent for sending migrants to countries with documented human rights abuses, potentially influencing international norms on refugee protection.

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left framed the Trump administration’s deportation plans as a morally fraught escalation, spotlighting Libya’s “horrific” detention centers and depicting the move as punitive "cruelty," employing charged terms like “hellscape” to evoke empathy and condemnation.
  • Not enough coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right emphasized “aggressive enforcement” and border security, portraying deportations — often described with labels like “illegal immigrants” or “gang members” — as lawful, necessary measures to protect U.S. interests, using blunt language such as “despicable human beings” to justify tough policies.

Media landscape

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Key points from the Left

  • The Trump administration may start deporting migrants to Libya on military flights as part of its immigration enforcement efforts, according to three U.S. officials.
  • Deportations to Libya would expand the administration's crackdown despite past criticisms of Libya's human rights record, especially regarding detention conditions, according to CBS News.
  • Human rights groups highlight that Libya has brutal conditions for detained migrants, labeling them as horrific and deplorable.
  • Libya's Government of National Unity rejected the idea of receiving deported migrants, stating it violates their sovereignty.

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Key points from the Center

  • U.S. officials say the Trump administration plans to deport migrants to Libya on a military flight soon.
  • This action follows earlier deportations to El Salvador and Panama and aims to deter illegal migration despite legal challenges.
  • Libya remains conflict-ridden, with detention centers described as "horrific" by Amnesty International and reports of torture and forced labor.
  • A flight to Libya could depart as early as Wednesday, May 7, sending migrants into dangerous conditions amid ongoing political debate.

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Key points from the Right

  • The U.S. may deport migrants to Libya for the first time this week, according to three U.S. officials.
  • U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio indicated that the U.S. seeks to send deportees to various countries, stating, "We want to send you some of the most despicable human beings."
  • Libya has been criticized for its harsh and life-threatening prison conditions in a U.S. State Department report.
  • The U.S. military could begin deportations as soon as Wednesday, May 7, despite prior U.S. condemnation of Libya's human rights practices.

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