Trump administration launches self-deportation incentive program


Summary

$1,000 self-deportation

The Trump administration has launched a program offering $1,000 stipends and flight assistance to undocumented migrants who voluntarily self-deport using the CBP Home app.

Taxpayer savings

The initiative aims to reduce deportation costs, saving taxpayers an estimated 70% compared to traditional methods.

One person used program

DHS reports one participant has already self-deported and received the stipend, with the program also allowing potential legal reentry in the future.


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Summary

$1,000 self-deportation

The Trump administration has launched a program offering $1,000 stipends and flight assistance to undocumented migrants who voluntarily self-deport using the CBP Home app.

Taxpayer savings

The initiative aims to reduce deportation costs, saving taxpayers an estimated 70% compared to traditional methods.

One person used program

DHS reports one participant has already self-deported and received the stipend, with the program also allowing potential legal reentry in the future.


Full story

The Trump administration announced a new program that it says will facilitate deportations and save taxpayers money by encouraging people living in the country illegally to self-deport. The federal government says it will pay people who are living in the country illegally a $1,000 stipend if they self-deport and return to their home countries.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) also confirmed to Fox News that the agency will pay for the commercial flights for those who self-deport.

Program access through CBP Home App

The Department of Homeland Security announced Monday, May 5, what it’s calling a “historic opportunity” to give migrants living in the U.S. illegally “both financial and travel assistance to facilitate travel back to their home country through the CBP Home app.”

People in the country illegally can use the CBP Home app to self-deport, and once they’re out of the country, the U.S. government says it will give them $1,000 after their return is confirmed through the app. The CBP One app was originally used by federal authorities to offer people seeking asylum, as well as those looking to immigrate to the U.S., a way to do so online. However, the Trump administration has repurposed it as a means to self-deport as part of a broader shift in immigration policy.

Since taking office, the Trump administration has faced backlash over controversial deportations. Over 200 Venezuelans were sent to El Salvador for alleged gang ties despite many lacking criminal records. Kilmar Abrego Garcia, an El Salvadoran mistakenly deported, was jailed without trial to a high-security El Salvadoran prison, raising serious due process concerns.

Statement from DHS Secretary Kristi Noem

“If you are here illegally, self-deportation is the best, safest and most cost-effective way to leave the United States to avoid arrest. DHS is now offering illegal aliens financial travel assistance and a stipend to return to their home country through the CBP Home app,” DHS Secretary Kristi Noem said in a statement.

According to DHS, one person who self-deported from Chicago back to Honduras accepted the government’s offer and has already received the travel assistance stipend.

Estimated taxpayer savings

DHS says this new program is the safest for law enforcement and estimates it will be a 70% savings for U.S. taxpayers. On average, DHS says it costs, on average, $17,121 to arrest, detain and remove one person in the country illegally.

DHS also said that those who self-deport will have a chance to re-enter the country legally in the future.

In response, Aaron Reichlin-Melnick, a senior fellow at the American Immigration Council, posted on X, “It is an incredibly cruel bit of deception for DHS to be telling people that if they leave they ‘will maintain the ability to return to the U.S. legally in the future.’ Many people who might see this as an option would be put in a WORSE OFF legal position. So this is a TRAP.”

Last week, the Trump administration announced it had deported nearly 140,000 migrants since President Trump took office in January.

Drew Pittock (Evening Digital Producer) and Zachary Hill (Video Editor) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

The U.S. government's decision to offer financial incentives for voluntary self-deportation represents a shift in immigration enforcement strategy, raising questions about cost, effectiveness, and the rights of undocumented immigrants.

Immigration policy shift

Offering financial and travel assistance to undocumented immigrants who self-deport signals a new, incentive-based approach to reducing the undocumented population.

Government cost savings

The program is presented as a way to lower the expense associated with traditional deportation, with officials projecting up to 70% savings for taxpayers.

Legal and ethical implications

The initiative introduces complex questions regarding due process, the actual ability of migrants to legally return in the future, and the broader ethics of incentivizing departure.

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Context corner

Self-deportation incentives have appeared in other countries, such as Germany and Japan, often framed as cost-saving measures. In the U.S., such tactics arise amid longstanding debates over immigration enforcement, resource constraints, and efforts to balance fiscal responsibility with contentious policy and humanitarian concerns.

Diverging views

Left-leaning articles often scrutinize the program’s humanitarian implications, legal ambiguities, and potential risks for undocumented individuals, questioning the claimant’s ability to return in the future. Right-leaning sources typically emphasize fiscal responsibility, program efficiency, and alignment with immigration control goals, portraying the initiative as pragmatic and necessary.

History lesson

Programs incentivizing voluntary departure have been implemented in Europe and elsewhere, with generally mixed results. Studies suggest such programs rarely trigger mass returns and often face legal, ethical, or administrative hurdles. U.S. history shows earlier efforts, like post-recession enforcement pushes, had limited long-term impact.

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the Trump administration’s $1,000 self-deportation incentive by emphasizing migrants’ legal vulnerabilities and risks, highlighting how the policy oversimplifies complex asylum and court proceedings and often describing the program with cautionary language such as “risk” and “misleading.”
  • Not enough coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right champion the policy as a fiscally responsible, “dignified” solution that prioritizes taxpayers and law enforcement, frequently using charged terms like “illegal aliens” and framing the program as a tough stance against crime and immigration leniency under Biden.

Media landscape

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375 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • The Trump administration will pay $1,000 to undocumented immigrants who voluntarily leave the U.S. through the CBP Home app, according to the Department of Homeland Security.
  • DHS Secretary Kristi Noem stated that self-deportation is the best and most cost-effective way to leave the U.S. without arrest.
  • Participation in the program may preserve the option for migrants to legally re-enter the U.S. in the future, according to DHS.
  • The DHS estimates that this program will save taxpayers 70% compared to the cost of detaining and deporting immigrants.

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Key points from the Center

  • The Trump administration announced on May 5 that it will pay immigrants in the U.S. illegally $1,000 to leave voluntarily using the CBP Home app.
  • This initiative follows the administration’s broader effort to advance a costly and resource-intensive mass deportation agenda focused on immigration enforcement.
  • The government will cover travel expenses and will lower the priority of enforcement actions against individuals who register their departure plans using the CBP Home app.
  • DHS Secretary Kristi Noem said, “Download the CBP Home App TODAY and self-deport,” estimating this method reduces deportation costs by about 70% compared to traditional enforcement.
  • This policy encourages self-deportation as a safer, more cost-effective alternative for both immigrants and law enforcement, while the administration seeks increased funding for removal operations.

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Key points from the Right

  • The Department of Homeland Security will offer $1,000 to undocumented immigrants who voluntarily leave the United States, along with travel assistance, aiming to reduce costs for taxpayers by 70%.
  • DHS reported that the average expense for deporting someone is over $17,000, while the new plan is expected to cost about $4,500 per individual.
  • Using the CBP Home app, individuals can notify the government of their intention to self-deport and be deprioritized for detention.
  • Secretary Kristi Noem stated that self-deportation might help individuals preserve the chance to return legally in the future.

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