Trump announces U.S. Steel partnership with Japan’s Nippon Steel


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Summary

Steel deal

President Donald Trump announced a partnership between U.S. Steel and Japan’s Nippon Steel, ensuring the company remains headquartered in Pittsburgh.

Terms of deal are unclear

The deal, framed as an investment rather than a purchase, follows President Joe Biden’s earlier block of Nippon’s acquisition over national security concerns.

Trump's claims

Trump claims the partnership will create 70,000 jobs and bring $14 billion to the U.S. economy.


Full story

President Donald Trump announced a new “partnership” between U.S. Steel and Japan’s Nippon Steel. The announcement comes just months after former President Joe Biden blocked a proposed acquisition of the American steelmaker by the Japanese company over national security concerns.

“I am proud to announce that, after much consideration and negotiation, U.S. Steel will remain in America, and keep its headquarters in the great city of Pittsburgh,” Trump said in a statement on Truth Social. “For many years, the name, ‘United States Steel’ was synonymous with greatness, and now, it will be again.”

Major investment and job creation

According to Trump, the new partnership will create 70,000 jobs and inject $14 billion into the U.S. economy.

“The bulk of that investment will occur in the next 14 months,” Trump said.

He described the deal as “the largest investment in the history of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.”

The terms of the agreement have not been disclosed.

Biden previously blocked sale

Shortly before leaving office in January, Biden issued an order blocking the $14 billion acquisition of United States Steel Corporation by Nippon Steel Corporation, citing national security risks.

Despite their political differences, Trump and Biden shared opposition to the proposed sale.

Trump’s opposition to purchase deal

While campaigning in August 2024, Trump pledged to stop the deal if it was still on the table when he returned to office.

“I will stop Japan from buying United States Steel. We have a foreign country that wants to purchase one of our greatest,” Trump said at the time. “They shouldn’t be allowed to buy it. We have to make it work. Have to make it work. You don’t want to sell U.S. Steel.”

Shift from sale to investment

In February, Trump was asked if the steel deal was being restructured.

“They’re doing it as an investment, no longer a purchase,” Trump said. “I didn’t want it purchased, but investment, I love.”

In April, Trump requested a re-evaluation of the proposed business acquisition by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States to assist “in determining whether further action in this matter may be appropriate.”

Reaction from Pennsylvania

Following the announcement, Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro confirmed he had been in contact with Trump regarding the deal.

“We have the opportunity to deliver historic investments, ensure the future of American steelmaking continues to run through the Mon Valley while the headquarters of U.S. Steel remains in Pittsburgh and have our workers, right here in Pennsylvania, continue leading the world with their skill and innovation,” Shapiro said.

Trump said he would attend a rally at the U.S. Steel headquarters in Pittsburgh on Friday, May 30.

Joey Nunez (Video Editor), Cole Lauterbach (Managing Editor), and Ally Heath (Senior Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

The announcement of a "planned partnership" between U.S. Steel and Nippon Steel, following months of political and regulatory contestation, highlights ongoing debates about foreign investment in critical U.S. industries, national security and the future of American manufacturing and labor.

Foreign investment and national security

Discussions about Japanese company Nippon Steel's involvement in U.S. Steel raised national security concerns and ignited debate on the appropriate level of foreign ownership or participation in industries considered vital to U.S. infrastructure and strategic interests, with both President Joe Biden and President Donald Trump previously expressing caution.

Economic and job impact

The potential creation of 70,000 jobs and $14 billion in investment, as stated by Trump, underscores the economic stakes for workers and the regional economies tied to the steel industry, although some sources note there is uncertainty about the exact terms of the deal and the magnitude of its benefits.

Political and regulatory dynamics

The evolving positions of U.S. political leaders and regulatory bodies — from initial blocks over security to a revised acceptance — reflect how politics, public opinion and labor concerns influence major industrial deals.

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Community reaction

Local officials in Pennsylvania, such as Governor Josh Shapiro, broadly welcome the investment, citing potential economic benefits and job creation. The United Steelworkers union, however, expresses ongoing concerns about foreign ownership and potential risks to union jobs. Community members and local leaders are cautiously optimistic but stress the importance of actual follow-through and protection of workers' interests.

Context corner

U.S. Steel, established in 1901, was once a symbol of American industrial strength but has diminished in size and influence over the decades. Control over steel production remains culturally and economically significant, especially in regions like Pennsylvania, due to steel's symbolic status and historical importance to American manufacturing and national security.

Do the math

U.S. Steel's deal includes up to $14 billion in pledged investment, and proponents claim creation of at least 70,000 jobs. U.S. Steel shares increased by over 20% after the announcement, peaking at $52 per share, compared to Nippon's acquisition offer of $55 per share. U.S. Steel currently employs around 14,000 U.S. workers.

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the U.S. Steel and Nippon Steel partnership with skepticism, emphasizing the deal’s “controversial” nature amid concerns over foreign control and the broader decline of American industry, subtly questioning Trump’s involvement by placing “partnership” in quotes.
  • Not enough coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the fight celebrate the $14 billion investment and creation of 70,000 jobs as a “huge victory” and revival of “American Made” steel, deploying charged language like “serial trade cheater” to criticize union opposition and deride the Biden administration’s earlier block as misguided.

Media landscape

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119 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • The investment is expected to strengthen U.S. Steel's presence in Pittsburgh and aims to address concerns over foreign control of U.S. Industry.

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Key points from the Center

  • Donald Trump announced on May 23, 2025, that U.S. Steel will remain headquartered in Pittsburgh through a new partnership with Japan's Nippon Steel.
  • The partnership follows years of negotiation after Nippon's 2023 acquisition attempt was blocked by former President Biden due to concerns over foreign control.
  • The joint venture seeks to honor U.S. Steel’s legacy, increase steel output, generate a minimum of 70,000 new employment opportunities, and attract $14 billion in investment within the upcoming 14 months.
  • Trump called the deal the "largest economic boost in Pennsylvania's history" and emphasized that his trade policies helped keep steel "made in America."
  • The partnership reinforces U.S. Steel’s role in American manufacturing and is expected to hold political significance in industrial swing states during the intensified 2024 election season.

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Key points from the Right

  • President Donald Trump announced that U.S. Steel will form a partnership with Nippon Steel, resulting in 70,000 new jobs and an investment of $14 billion in the U.S. Economy.
  • Shares of U.S. Steel increased by 21% following Trump's announcement, indicating positive investor sentiment toward the acquisition.
  • The Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. Advised that national security risks posed by Nippon Steel's bid could be addressed, which led to Trump's approval of the acquisition.
  • Nippon Steel plans to invest $14 billion in U.S. Steel's operations, including $4 billion for a new steel mill, with most investment occurring in the next 14 months.

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Timeline

  • President Donald Trump ordered a U.S. national security panel to review the stalled deal between Japan's Nippon Steel and U.S. Steel.
    Tomohiro Ohsumi/Getty Images
    Business
    Apr 8

    Trump administration to review stalled Nippon-US Steel deal

    President Donald Trump ordered a U.S. national security panel on Monday, April 7, to review the stalled deal between Japan’s Nippon Steel and U.S. Steel. “I direct the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States … to conduct a review of the acquisition of U.S. Steel by (Nippon Steel) to assist me in determining whether…

  • President Joe Biden decided to block Nippon Steel’s bid to purchase U.S. Steel due to national security risks, according to multiple reports.
    Getty Images
    Business
    Jan 3

    Biden blocks Nippon Steel’s bid to take over US Steel

    President Joe Biden blocked Nippon Steel’s bid to purchase U.S. Steel due to national security risks on Friday, Jan. 3. Before making it official, multiple media outlets reported on Biden’s decision. “As I have said many times, steel production—and the steel workers who produce it—are the backbone of our nation,” Biden said in a statement. “A strong…

  • President Biden will make the decision on the Nippon Steel-U.S. Steel deal within the next 15 days.
    Getty Images
    Business
    Dec 24

    National security watchdog punts $15B steel deal decision to Biden

    The future of Nippon Steel’s $15 billion bid for U.S. Steel is in the hands of President Joe Biden. The president now has 15 days to decide whether to block the deal or do nothing, effectively approving it.  The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, which reviews deals involving foreign entities in the…

  • President Joe Biden could soon block the $15 billion Nippon Steel-U.S. Steel acquisition on the grounds of national security.
    Getty Images
    Business
    Dec 19

    Japan’s Nippon-US Steel deal on track to be axed by Biden: Report

    The U.S. government is reportedly poised to reject Nippon Steel’s $14.9 billion acquisition of U.S. Steel, despite the Japanese company’s efforts to downplay national security concerns. After a broad review by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), the decision may rest in the hands of President Joe Biden.  CFIUS reviews deals…

Timeline

  • President Donald Trump ordered a U.S. national security panel to review the stalled deal between Japan's Nippon Steel and U.S. Steel.
    Tomohiro Ohsumi/Getty Images
    Business
    Apr 8

    Trump administration to review stalled Nippon-US Steel deal

    President Donald Trump ordered a U.S. national security panel on Monday, April 7, to review the stalled deal between Japan’s Nippon Steel and U.S. Steel. “I direct the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States … to conduct a review of the acquisition of U.S. Steel by (Nippon Steel) to assist me in determining whether…

  • President Joe Biden decided to block Nippon Steel’s bid to purchase U.S. Steel due to national security risks, according to multiple reports.
    Getty Images
    Business
    Jan 3

    Biden blocks Nippon Steel’s bid to take over US Steel

    President Joe Biden blocked Nippon Steel’s bid to purchase U.S. Steel due to national security risks on Friday, Jan. 3. Before making it official, multiple media outlets reported on Biden’s decision. “As I have said many times, steel production—and the steel workers who produce it—are the backbone of our nation,” Biden said in a statement. “A strong…

  • President Biden will make the decision on the Nippon Steel-U.S. Steel deal within the next 15 days.
    Getty Images
    Business
    Dec 24

    National security watchdog punts $15B steel deal decision to Biden

    The future of Nippon Steel’s $15 billion bid for U.S. Steel is in the hands of President Joe Biden. The president now has 15 days to decide whether to block the deal or do nothing, effectively approving it.  The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, which reviews deals involving foreign entities in the…

  • President Joe Biden could soon block the $15 billion Nippon Steel-U.S. Steel acquisition on the grounds of national security.
    Getty Images
    Business
    Dec 19

    Japan’s Nippon-US Steel deal on track to be axed by Biden: Report

    The U.S. government is reportedly poised to reject Nippon Steel’s $14.9 billion acquisition of U.S. Steel, despite the Japanese company’s efforts to downplay national security concerns. After a broad review by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), the decision may rest in the hands of President Joe Biden.  CFIUS reviews deals…