Trump authorizes US military to target foreign drug cartels: Report


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Summary

Military to target cartels

President Donald Trump authorized the military to intervene in drug trafficking by Latin American organizations.

Cartels labeled foreign terrorists

The U.S. Department of State designated nine gangs and cartels as foreign terrorist organizations, allowing the nation to use more aggressive actions against suspected members.

Rubio hints at military action

Secretary of State Marco Rubio alluded to using the military to eliminate the organizations, which he accused of coordinating efforts and committing other crimes.


Full story

President Donald Trump signed an order directing the Pentagon to use military force against drug cartels that his administration labeled as terrorist organizations, according to a report on Friday in The New York Times. The order is Trump’s latest escalation in attempting to curb the flow of fentanyl and other illicit drugs. 

It could result in armed military action at sea and on foreign soil.

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United States officials started devising ways the military could target the groups, but Trump’s directive could face legal trouble, according to NYT. Among the unresolved questions is whether U.S. service members could be tried for murder if they killed civilians and suspects outside of congressional authority. 

Brian Finucane, a former State Department lawyer, told the Times that under previous executive branch legal opinions, it could be difficult to see “some random drug trafficker meeting the threshold for the self-defense exception to the assassination ban.”

The United Nations strongly condemned the United States after President George H.W. Bush sent 20,000 troops to arrest the ruler of Panama, Manuel Noriega, on drug charges in 1989. The UN Security Council described the military action as a “flagrant violation of international law.”

Are drug traffickers terrorists?

A White House spokesperson, Anna Kelly, told the Times that “Trump’s top priority is protecting the homeland, which is why he took the bold step to designate several cartels and gangs as foreign terrorist organizations.”

Nine cartels have been labeled terrorist organizations, according to the U.S. Department of State. They include Tren de Aragua, Mara Salvatrucha (more commonly known as MS-13) and Cártel de Sinaloa.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio told Catholic news site EWTN the U.S. could no longer treat the cartels as local street gangs.

“They have weaponry that looks like what terrorists, in some cases armies, have,” Rubio said. “They control territory in many cases. Those cartels extend from the Maduro regime in Venezuela, which is not a legitimate government. We don’t recognize the Maduro regime as legitimate.”

When Trump named Cartel de los Soles a terrorist organization, he alleged Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and other officials are leading the group.

On Friday, U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi doubled the reward for Maduro’s arrest to $50 million. Federal prosecutors charged Maduro in March 2020 with narco-terrorism, conspiracy to import cocaine, possession of machine guns and destructive devices and conspiracy.

Warning on Venezuelan travel

The department issued a “do not travel” advisory in May for Venezuela, due to a heightened risk of wrongful detainment, terrorism and poor enforcement of local laws. Trump partially suspended visas for Venezuelan citizens in June, according to the U.S. Embassy in Venezuela. 

“Venezuela lacks a competent or cooperative central authority for issuing passports or civil documents, and it does not have appropriate screening and vetting measures,” according to the embassy.

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Why this story matters

President Donald Trump’s directive for the military to target drug cartels classified as terrorist organizations raises new legal, international and security questions, potentially altering the United States’ foreign and domestic counter-narcotics policy.

Militarization of anti-narcotics operations

According to The New York Times, the directive marks a shift from law enforcement to military solutions for drug trafficking, indicating an escalation in U.S. counter-narcotics efforts and setting a precedent for future U.S. policy.

Legal and international challenges

Legal experts and past international responses highlight the unresolved legal and diplomatic implications of military action against cartels, including potential violations of international law and the risk to U.S. service members.

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Context corner

Historically, U.S. anti-drug operations in Latin America have mostly involved supporting local law enforcement, with the notable exception of the 1989 Panama invasion. There are longstanding legal restrictions, like the Posse Comitatus Act, regarding direct military involvement in law enforcement.

Diverging views

Left-leaning articles raise more concerns about legal and ethical implications, including civilian casualties and international law violations, while right-leaning sources tend to frame the move as a necessary escalation to combat violent cartels threatening the U.S.

Do the math

A reward of $50 million has been offered for information on Maduro, and the DEA claims to have seized 30 tons of cocaine linked to Maduro's operations, with almost 7 tons directly attributed to him. Planes linked to Maduro's regime are reportedly under 24-hour surveillance.

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Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

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Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

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Media landscape

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121 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • President Donald Trump has ordered military action against Latin American drug cartels, linking them to U.S. opioid addiction during his 2024 campaign.
  • A secret directive was signed for the Pentagon to target cartels Trump labeled as terrorist organizations in January.
  • Trump specifically named Tren de Aragua and MS-13 as the groups to target, demanding action from Mexico and Canada on opioid trafficking.
  • Military officials are preparing options for action against these groups, amid concerns about legal issues for soldiers.

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Key points from the Center

  • President Donald Trump has authorized military action against drug cartels in Latin America, a move reported by the New York Times on Friday.
  • This move follows earlier designations of cartels as terrorist groups and rising concerns about opioid trafficking and cartel violence in Mexico and Venezuela.
  • U.S. military officials have begun drafting options for operations against the cartels involving land and sea deployments, while Mexico strongly rejected any military intervention on its soil.
  • A White House spokesperson emphasized that safeguarding the homeland remains President Trump’s highest priority, while Attorney General Pam Bondi increased the reward to $50 million for information leading to the capture of Nicolás Maduro.

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Key points from the Right

  • President Donald Trump signed an order directing the Pentagon to use military force against Latin American drug cartels, labeling them a terrorist organization, according to sources confirmed to The New York Times.
  • The Justice Department announced a $50 million reward for information leading to the arrest of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, as part of efforts to target drug-related organizations.
  • Attorney General Pam Bondi stated that drug cartels pose a national security threat and have been linked to significant cocaine seizures related to Maduro.
  • The Pentagon is currently developing plans to target these drug cartels, which include Venezuelan and Mexican groups.

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