Trump issues sanctions on two largest Russian oil companies


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Summary

New US sanctions

President Trump announced new sanctions targeting Lukoil and Rosneft, Russia's two largest oil companies, as well as dozens of subsidiaries.

Economic impact

The new sanctions are expected to affect Russia's economy, which relies heavily on oil exports.

International coordination

The United Kingdom and the European Union have also imposed similar measures against Russia, while European leaders are preparing a $200 billion support package for Ukraine.


Full story

President Donald Trump announced the most sweeping sanctions yet of his second term, placing new restrictions on Lukoil and Rosneft, Russia’s two biggest oil companies. The president also sanctioned dozens of subsidiaries that help fund the Kremlin’s war machine against Ukraine. 

The sanctions are expected to cut deeply into Russia’s economy, which is heavily reliant on oil exports. Rosneft and Lukoil are worth more than $50 billion each and are two of the biggest companies listed on the Moscow Stock Exchange, NBC News reported.

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The U.K. and E.U. have imposed similar measures, while European leaders prepare a new $200 billion package to keep Ukraine armed through next year.

What Trump is saying

When asked about the new sanctions, Trump said it was time.

“These are tremendous sanctions. These are very big. They’re against their two big oil companies. We hope they won’t be on for long. We hope that the war will be settled,” Trump said. “ I think that they’ll certainly have an impact. They’re massive sanctions and sanctions on oil. The two biggest oil companies. Among the biggest in the world. Hopefully, he’ll become reasonable, and hopefully Zelenskyy will be reasonable too. It takes two to tango, as they say.”

Response to the sanctions

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent called the move a clear message to Russian President Vladimir Putin, saying the U.S. is ready to take further action if necessary to end yet another war.

NATO’s secretary-general, Mark Rutte, who was sitting alongside the president, praised the move, saying the sanctions “change the calculus” and turn up the heat on Putin to negotiate a ceasefire.

Julia Marshall (Morning Digital Producer), Jason K. Morrell (Morning Managing Editor), Emma Stoltzfus (Video Editor), and Devan Markham (Morning Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

The United States has imposed major sanctions on Russia's two largest oil companies, aiming to pressure Moscow into negotiations over the war in Ukraine, a move that has global economic, political and diplomatic repercussions.

Sanctions on Russian oil

Sanctions targeting Rosneft and Lukoil directly address the financial foundation of Russia's war efforts in Ukraine and signal heightened international penalties for continuing the conflict, according to multiple sources.

Diplomatic pressure

U.S. and European officials state that escalating sanctions are designed to force President Vladimir Putin to the negotiating table and demonstrate ongoing frustration with stalled peace efforts, while encouraging allies to join in similar actions.

Global economic impact

According to reports, these sanctions have already affected global oil prices and could reshape energy markets, posing risks for both the Russian economy and international buyers, potentially shifting broader trade and geopolitical alignments.

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Behind the numbers

Rosneft and Lukoil, the two Russian oil companies targeted by US sanctions, together export about 3.1 million barrels of oil per day. Oil and gas revenues account for roughly a quarter of Russia's federal budget.

Community reaction

Ukrainian officials have welcomed the sanctions, emphasizing the need for continued international pressure on Russia. Indian refiners are reportedly reviewing purchases to ensure compliance, signaling concern among Russia’s key oil buyers.

History lesson

Previous rounds of sanctions against Russia’s energy sector have been in place since 2022. Earlier restrictions targeted other major companies but avoided Rosneft and Lukoil out of concern for global oil prices.

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Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the sanctions as a "huge step" or "tremendous" effort, emphasizing "bipartisan pressure" and a "push to end Ukraine war."
  • Media outlets in the center note a "punch to the gut" economic impact and Trump's "frustration grows," also reporting Brent crude jumping 5%.
  • Media outlets on the right portray a "major policy shift" and "dramatic turn of events," highlighting "massive" sanctions and Trump's "patience running short," uniquely linking them to Russian nuclear arms tests.

Media landscape

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372 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • The U.S. has imposed sanctions on Russia's two largest oil companies, Rosneft and Lukoil, as stated by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Oct. 22.
  • President Donald Trump described these sanctions as tremendous and believes they will significantly impact Russia's economy.
  • The sanctions aim to pressure President Vladimir Putin to negotiate a ceasefire in the ongoing war, according to NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte.
  • Ukraine welcomed the sanctions, highlighting the need for immediate action to end the conflict, as reiterated by Bessent's statement: Now is the time to stop the killing and for an immediate ceasefire.

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Key points from the Center

  • On Wednesday, the United States announced sanctions on Rosneft and Lukoil, targeting Russia's two largest oil companies as a major policy step.
  • President Trump, frustrated by collapsed meeting plans with Vladimir Putin, pushed for penalties after delaying energy sanctions and canceling the Budapest summit following Russia's attacks on Ukraine.
  • The Treasury detailed the restrictions, freezing all Rosneft and Lukoil assets in the US and barring US firms from business with them and almost three dozen subsidiaries.
  • The US urged allies to join sanctions after Bessent said, "Given President Putin's refusal to end this senseless war, Treasury is sanctioning Russia's two largest oil companies that fund the Kremlin's war machine."
  • Longer term, the sanctions' effect depends on implementation and potential secondary measures, with analysts saying this marks a pivotal shift by the Trump administration in the Russia-Ukraine war.

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Key points from the Right

  • The Trump administration imposed sanctions on Russia's two largest oil companies, Lukoil and Rosneft, to pressure for a ceasefire in Ukraine, due to President Vladimir Putin's refusal to end this senseless war.
  • The US Treasury Department is ready to take further action and has frozen the assets of the sanctioned companies, blocking American transactions with them.
  • The sanctions followed the EU's recent package against Russia and were praised by a senior Ukrainian official, who called it great news.
  • Oil prices rose significantly after the sanctions, complicating Russia's energy export routes and possibly affecting global oil supply chains.

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