Trump official refers Rep. Eric Swalwell for federal criminal probe


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Summary

New accusations

A top Trump official is asking the Justice Department to conduct a criminal probe into Rep. Eric Swalwell, alleging mortgage and tax fraud.

Swalwell denies claims

Swalwell denied the allegations, saying the accusations are “Donald Trump doing everything he can to target his enemies.”

Similar allegations

Swalwell is the fourth Democratic official to face mortgage fraud allegations in recent months, joining Adam Schiff, Lisa Cook and Letitia James.


Full story

A top Trump administration official has referred Rep. Eric Swalwell, D-Calif., to the Justice Department for a federal criminal investigation. He’s accused of committing mortgage and tax fraud in relation to his Washington, D.C. home.

Bill Pulte, director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, made the referral in a letter to Attorney General Pam Bondi on Wednesday.

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According to NBC News, Pulte claims Swalwell may have made false or misleading statements in loan documents. He says Swalwell declared his D.C. residence as a primary home while allegedly securing multiple loans and refinancing deals worth several million dollars. 

The referral calls for an investigation into possible mortgage fraud, state and local tax fraud, insurance fraud and any other related offenses. 

Swalwell denies allegations 

Following the referral, Swalwell swiftly denied the accusations, calling them politically motivated. In a post on X, he said, “As the most vocal critic of Donald Trump over the last decade and as the only person who still has a surviving lawsuit against him, the only thing that I am surprised about is that it took him this long to come after me.”

Swalwell told NBC, “This is, again, just Donald Trump doing everything he can to target his enemies.”

A long-running feud 

Swalwell has been a longtime critic of Trump. He was one of the first Democrats to call for an investigation into allegations of Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. 

He played a role in both of Trump’s impeachment proceedings and even said he expected the Trump administration to prosecute him. 

In 2021, he filed a civil suit against Trump and several of his allies, accusing them of inciting the Jan. 6 attack at the Capitol. In his statement on Wednesday, Swalwell said he would not be intimidated into dropping the suit.

“Of course, I will not end my lawsuit against him. And I will not stop speaking out against the President and speaking up for Californians,” Swalwell said.

Trump has long targeted Swalwell in return. He accused him of ties to a suspected Chinese spy, claims that a 2023 investigation found no evidence to support. 

Similar allegations against other Democrats 

Swalwell is the fourth Democratic official in recent months to face allegations of mortgage fraud, following Sen. Adam Schiff, D-Calif., Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook and New York Attorney General Letitia James.

All three have denied wrongdoing.  

NBC reports the criminal probe against Schiff has stalled due to a lack of evidence. Meanwhile, the probe into Cook remains ongoing. 

James, however, was indicted last month on one count of bank fraud and one count of making false statements to a financial institution. She pleaded not guilty and is fighting the indictment in court. 

In his response, Swalwell mentioned those officials by name. He said, “Like James Comey and John Bolton, Adam Schiff and Lisa Cook, Letitia James and the dozens more to come — I refuse to live in fear in what was once the freest country in the world.”

Will Swalwell run for governor?

The new allegations also come amid speculation that Swalwell may run for governor. A source familiar with Swalwell’s plans told Punchbowl News that the California representative is considering running. 

A recent survey included Swalwell in the race for governor, placing him in fourth place among 1,000 voters. 

Republican Steve Hilton, a British-American Fox News contributor, took first place with 20%. He was followed by former Rep. Katie Porte, D-Calif., with 16%. Riverside County Sheriff Chad Bianco, a Republican, is listed third with 14%. Finally, it listed Swalwell in fourth with 11% of the vote.

Jason K. Morrell contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

A criminal referral for Rep. Eric Swalwell over alleged mortgage and tax fraud highlights growing scrutiny and legal actions involving high-profile political figures and raises concerns about the politicization of law enforcement and government institutions.

Legal investigations of public officials

Multiple high-profile Democrats, including Rep. Eric Swalwell, have been referred for investigation over alleged mortgage and financial fraud, increasing public attention on the legal accountability of public officials.

Claims of political motivation

Swalwell and other targeted officials assert the referrals are politically motivated due to their opposition to President Trump, spotlighting debates about the use of law enforcement in political conflicts.

Institutional trust and partisanship

The repeated investigations of political adversaries amid open public conflicts contribute to concerns about trust in government institutions and the impartiality of federal agencies.

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Synthesized coverage insights across 63 media outlets

Context corner

Referrals for alleged mortgage fraud against political opponents have become more common in recent months, with other high-profile Democrats like Letitia James and Adam Schiff also facing similar accusations from the same Trump administration official.

History lesson

There is precedent for political figures facing investigations that overlap with political rivalries, but large-scale referrals targeting political opponents are stirring renewed concerns about the politicization of justice.

Oppo research

Opponents, including some Democrats, argue that the investigation is an abuse of government power and a form of political retribution, echoing themes often raised in recent high-profile legal battles involving elected officials.

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Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

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Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

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Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the Swalwell referral as a politically motivated "attack" or "persecution scam" by the "Orange Mob," emphasizing a pattern of "weaponizing" allegations against "political enemies.
  • Media outlets in the center maintain neutrality by using "alleged" and presenting Swalwell's "blasts" alongside the claims.
  • Media outlets on the right portray Swalwell as definitively guilty of "Criminal Mortgage Fraud," highlighting his "$1.2 million DC home" and using aggressive language like "Bares Fangs" to characterize his response.

Media landscape

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63 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • A top housing official in Donald Trump's administration referred Eric Swalwell to the Justice Department for a potential federal criminal probe over alleged mortgage and tax fraud related to his D.C. home, according to NBC News.
  • This referral marks Swalwell as the fourth Democratic official targeted in recent months under similar fraud allegations, reflecting a pattern of targeting by Trump's allies.
  • Swalwell has publicly denied the allegations, emphasizing he feels targeted due to his vocal criticism of Trump, stating, "As the most vocal critic of Donald Trump over the last decade, the only thing I am surprised about is that it took him this long to come after me."
  • Bill Pulte's letter claims Swalwell made false or misleading statements in loan documents and triggers an investigation into various fraud allegations involving Swalwell's home.

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Key points from the Center

  • On Nov. 13, 2025, Federal Housing Finance Agency Director Bill Pulte referred Rep. Eric Swalwell, D-Calif., to the Justice Department for possible mortgage and tax fraud.
  • Pulte's letter alleges false residency claims on loan documents, focusing on Swalwell's Washington, D.C. property and mortgage loan applications; Swalwell is the fourth Democratic official referred in recent months.
  • Justice Department officials have not commented on whether they received the referral; criminal referrals do not necessarily prompt DOJ action, though past FHFA-led referrals have produced indictments.
  • Swalwell said he was surprised it took so long and stated, "Of course, I will not end my lawsuit against him and I will not stop speaking out against the President and speaking up for Californians," according to NBC News.
  • Pulte's role overseeing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac amplifies the referral's significance, as he controls the U.S. mortgage market and the administration uses mortgage filings against opponents.

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Key points from the Right

  • Federal Housing Finance Agency Director Bill Pulte referred Rep. Eric Swalwell to the Department of Justice for possible mortgage fraud related to his $1.2 million home in Washington, D.C., citing false statements in loan documents.
  • Rep. Swalwell claimed the Washington home as his primary residence, which reportedly allowed him to secure millions in loans and refinancing.
  • Swalwell is under investigation by the Department of Justice for alleged mortgage fraud related to his $1.2 million home.
  • Swalwell has faced scrutiny due to his campaign's payments totaling over $360,000 to a staffer and luxury expenditures, suggesting that the investigation may be politically motivated.

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