UK government warns of Iranian assassination threat


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Summary

Iranian threats

A UK intelligence report says Iran has attempted to intimidate, kidnap or kill individuals on British soil since 2022. At least 15 plots have been disrupted targeting dissidents, Israeli-linked individuals and dual nationals.

Widening focus

Officials say the UK has focused too narrowly on Iran’s nuclear ambitions, underestimating broader threats like cyberattacks, espionage and assassination attempts.

Global response

Iran denies all allegations, calling them defamatory. The UK may deepen counterintelligence coordination with NATO allies amid rising concerns over Iran’s extraterritorial operations.


Full story

The UK government is warning of increasing numbers of Iranian assassination plots on British soil. A new report from Parliament’s Intelligence and Security Committee (ISC) details the regime’s efforts to intimidate or eliminate its opponents in the UK. Since 2022, at least 15 plots have been disrupted, targeting dissidents, dual nationals and Israeli-linked individuals.

The ISC said Iran’s intelligence services are “ferociously well-resourced” and pose the most serious physical state-level threat to the UK. The report called Iran’s campaign “wide-ranging, persistent and unpredictable” and warned the UK has focused too narrowly on Tehran’s nuclear ambitions while underestimating its broader aggressive activities.

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What kind of threats does Iran pose?

Beyond physical attacks, Iran also engages in cyberattacks, digital harassment and espionage. The ISC warned that Iran’s behavior mirrors similar concerns in the U.S., where officials have tracked plots linked to Iranian retaliation for the 2020 killing of Gen. Qassem Soleimani.

The UK ranks just behind the U.S. and Saudi Arabia as an Iranian cyberattack target. Key vulnerabilities include the UK’s petrochemical and financial sectors, which remain exposed to Iranian sabotage attempts.

That connection resurfaced this month when Iranian official Mohammad-Javad Larijani joked on state TV that a drone strike could hit President Donald Trump at his Florida home. Trump dismissed the comment as unserious, but U.S. intelligence agencies and law enforcement have previously cited credible threats against him tied to Soleimani’s death.

What has Iran said about the allegations?

The Iranian embassy in London called the report’s claims “wholly rejected,” describing them as defamatory and harmful to diplomacy.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian recently denied involvement in the plots during an interview with Tucker Carlson.

Pezeshkian dismissed the assassination accusations as part of a long-standing narrative pushed by Israel, saying Netanyahu had “created this false mentality” that Iran seeks a nuclear bomb and had “insinuated” such claims to U.S. presidents for decades.

What comes next?

The ISC report, reviewed by Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and UK intelligence agencies, requires a formal government response within 60 days. Its findings may accelerate counterintelligence collaboration with NATO allies, particularly the U.S., as Western governments assess the scope of Iran’s extraterritorial threats.

Shianne DeLeon (Video Editor) and Matt Bishop (Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

A UK government report alleging a growing number of Iranian assassination plots on British soil underscores the need for heightened vigilance and a broader assessment of state-level threats beyond nuclear concerns.

State-sponsored threats

According to the UK Parliament's Intelligence and Security Committee, Iran's intelligence operations targeting dissidents and foreign-linked individuals represent what it describes as the most serious physical state-level threat to the UK.

Cyberattacks and sabotage

The report highlights concerns about Iranian cyber activities and sabotage attempts — especially targeting the UK's petrochemical and financial sectors — which illustrate the multifaceted nature of the regime's tactics.

Diplomatic tensions

Iranian officials have publicly denied the UK’s allegations and described them as defamatory, emphasizing ongoing diplomatic friction and the challenges Western governments face in responding to cross-border security concerns.

Get the big picture

Synthesized coverage insights across 95 media outlets

Common ground

Across all articles, there is consensus that the UK intelligence committee considers Iran to have escalated its physical and cyber threat to the UK since 2022. Both left- and right-leaning sources mention attempts to target dissidents, journalists, and Jewish or Israeli interests, and agree on the parliamentary committee's warnings about the unpredictability and persistence of this threat.

Community reaction

British-Iranian dissidents and journalists report heightened fear and changed behavior due to threats, including the need for police protection. Jewish and Israeli-affiliated individuals also express concern, as they are identified as at-risk groups. Community leaders and advocacy organizations urge government action to safeguard targeted groups and address broader security concerns.

Solution spotlight

To address the rising threat, the UK government has implemented new measures such as placing Iran under the enhanced Foreign Influence Registration Scheme and introducing additional sanctions. There are also recommendations for long-term planning, increased deterrence for cyberattacks, and legal exploration of proscribing the IRGC as a terrorist entity.

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Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

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Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

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Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame Iran’s threat primarily through a lens of heightened nuclear risk post-US JCPOA withdrawal and critique the UK government’s reactive “fire-fighting” approach, emphasizing human rights and long-term strategic failures with terms like “increased significantly” and “persistent threat.”
  • Media outlets in the center provide more measured context like Iranian denials and ideological influence through cultural centers.
  • Not enough unique coverage from media outlets on the left to provide a bias comparison.
  • Not enough unique coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right amplify national security concerns, portraying Iran’s actions as a deliberate “campaign of intimidation” employing “assassination” and “kidnap” tactics, highlighting concrete disruptions of 20 Iran-linked plots and stressing government inaction in employing Iranian expertise.

Media landscape

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95 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • The U.K. faces a rising threat from Iran, comparable to Russia, according to a major report from Parliament's Intelligence and Security Committee.
  • The report highlights that Iranian dissidents and Jewish or Israeli interests are particularly at risk of physical attacks.
  • According to the Homeland Security Group, the greatest level of threat from Iran is physical attack, which is rising.
  • The report criticizes the U.K. government for a reactive and short-term approach to the growing threat from Iran.

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Key points from the Center

  • In August 2023, the U.K. Parliament’s Intelligence and Security Committee published a report revealing that since early 2022, there have been at least 15 uncovered plots aimed at threatening, abducting, or assassinating people within the United Kingdom.
  • This threat arises amid Iran's high appetite for risk and well-resourced intelligence services, while the U.K. government has focused mainly on crisis management around Iran’s nuclear program.
  • The report detailed that Iran conducts state-sponsored assassinations, kidnappings, espionage, and cyberattacks, with growing hostility targeting dissidents, Israeli interests, and regime opponents in the U.K..

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Key points from the Right

  • Iran poses a "wide-ranging, persistent, and unpredictable threat" to the U.K., according to the Intelligence and Security Committee's report, which compares this threat to that from Russia.
  • The report found at least 15 murder or abduction attempts by Iran on individuals in the U.K. from early 2022 to August 2023.
  • The U.K.'s financial sector and petrochemical infrastructure are particularly vulnerable to Iranian cyber threats, with state-directed operatives and individuals involved.
  • The ISC identified the U.K. as a high-priority target for Iranian cyber operations, just behind the United States and Saudi Arabia.

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