German police can soon shoot down drones, addressing potential Russian threat


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Summary

Legislation

Germany has drafted legislation that will allow police to take down drones in unauthorized airspace.

Pending approval

The German chancellor announced the move Wednesday and said the measure just needs parliamentary approval.

Russian Threat

The effort comes in the wake of multiple drone sightings at the Munich Airport, that German officials believe were of Russian origin.


Full story

Germany announced it will allow police to shoot down unauthorized drones, such as the ones that have snarled travel at European airports. German officials have linked the drone sightings to a hybrid war initiated by The Kremlin.

The cabinet drafted the legislation on Wednesday and awaits approval from lawmakers. The new law would authorize police to take down drones that enter German airspace illegally, including shooting them down if they are seen as a sudden threat or pose serious harm. Other tactics permitted under the provisions include employing lasers or jamming the signals of drones to disable them.

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Police would be granted the power to shoot down drones at tree level while the military would be in charge of taking down more powerful and higher altitude drones.

Counter-drone unit to be established

Under the law, German authorities would also establish a counter-drone unit that would consult with Israeli and Ukrainian officials who are more experienced with the technology, according to officials.

“Drone incidents threaten our security,” German Chancellor Friedrich Merz wrote on social media. “We will not permit that. We are strengthening the Federal Police’s powers so that drones can be detected and countered more quickly in the future.”

Dozens of drone sightings snarl flights in Munich

The new measure comes days after dozens of flights were diverted or canceled due to unauthorized drone sightings at Munich Airport. Thousands of passengers were stranded as a result of the security measures. Merz said he suspects Moscow is behind the drones flying over his country, but noted that none were weaponized and were most likely for surveillance flights.

Analysts have also raised the possibility that the drones spotted across Europe could be launched from within the EU.

EU officials urge action against Russian threat

European Union leaders have determined Russia to be a major threat to the region’s safety after Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, and the EU’s support of Kyiv amid the ongoing war.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen is pushing for the development of a so-called “drone wall.” The system of sensors and weapons would monitor and take out unmanned aircraft in an effort to safeguard the continent’s eastern region.

With the draft proposal set for approval, Germany would join the ranks of countries like Britain, France, Lithuania and Romania, which have all created measures for security forces to shoot down drones violating their airspace.

Some officials have expressed concerns about drones being shot down in densely populated areas as a potential safety concern. They also note that airports lack the proper detection tools to report sightings immediately.

Cole Lauterbach (Managing Editor) and Lawrence Banton (Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

Germany's plan to grant police authority to neutralize unauthorized drones reflects escalating concerns over airspace security and hybrid threats, with potential implications for national safety, civil liberties and European defense strategies.

Hybrid threats and attribution

Chancellor Friedrich Merz has stated suspicion that Russia is behind many drone incursions, highlighting ongoing fears of hybrid warfare and the difficulty of attributing responsibility for such actions.

Legal and technological responses

The draft law introduces new counter-drone units, technological upgrades, and coordination with countries like Israel and Ukraine, reflecting evolving legal frameworks and international cooperation on drone defense.

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Behind the numbers

Germany recorded 172 drone-related disruptions to air traffic from January to the end of September 2025, an increase from 129 in the same period in 2024 and 121 in 2023, according to Deutsche Flugsicherung. Over 10,000 passengers were affected during the recent Munich Airport incidents.

Global impact

Germany’s shift brings its counter-drone laws in line with Britain, France, Lithuania and Romania and aligns with broader EU and NATO strategies to defend against emerging hybrid threats seen across the continent.

Terms to know

Hybrid war: a conflict using conventional, cyber and irregular tactics simultaneously. Counter-drone: measures to detect, track and neutralize unauthorized drones. Critical infrastructure: essential systems such as airports, power plants and government institutions.

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