US bans farmland purchases by Chinese nationals and foreign adversaries


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Summary

Farmland ban

The U.S. will block Chinese nationals and other foreign adversaries from purchasing farmland, citing national security threats.

USDA national security plan

Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins introduced the National Farm Security Action Plan to protect food systems, research, and critical infrastructure.

Ownership transparency

The USDA will increase transparency around land ownership and work with lawmakers to prevent foreign control.


Full story

Chinese nationals and other foreign adversaries will no longer be allowed to purchase United States farmland, Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins announced Tuesday, July 8, citing national security threats. According to the agency, China owns more than 265,000 acres of U.S. agricultural land.

“American agriculture is not just about feeding our families, but about protecting our nation and standing up to foreign adversaries who are buying our farmland, stealing our research and creating dangerous vulnerabilities in the very systems that sustain us,” Secretary Rollins said.

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National Farm Security Action Plan introduced

Rollins unveiled the Trump administration’s new “National Farm Security Action Plan” alongside Attorney General Pam Bondi, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, Arkansas Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders, R, Nebraska Gov. Jim Pillen, R, and Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee, R.

Officials said the action plan aims to:

1.    Secure and protect American farmland

2.    Enhance agricultural supply chain resilience

3.    Protect U.S. nutrition from fraud, abuse and foreign adversaries

4.    Enhance research security

5.    Evaluate USDA programs to ensure “America First” policies

6.    Safeguard plant and animal health

7.    Protect critical infrastructure

Cancellations and transparency measures announced

Rollins said the USDA has canceled seven agreements connected to foreign countries of concern due to national security or policy reasons, and noted that the agency will cancel more in the future.

The USDA also plans to make it easier for the public to see who owns U.S. farmland, with an emphasis on improving transparency around foreign ownership. Officials said they will work closely with lawmakers at both the state and federal levels to prevent foreign adversaries from purchasing American agricultural land.

Noem: ‘Food policy is national security policy’

Homeland Security Secretary Noem, a farmer before joining President Donald Trump’s cabinet, reflected on her time as governor of South Dakota. She noted that she had signed a bill into law restricting foreign ownership of farmland in the state due to national security concerns.

“I recognize that food policy is national security policy,” she said. “A country who cannot feed itself, cannot take care of itself, and cannot provide for itself, is not secure, and that we have to be able to feed ourselves to make sure that no other country ever controls us.”

Pentagon to monitor land near military bases

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth added that the Pentagon will begin monitoring who owns land near U.S. military bases across the country.

“No longer can foreign adversaries assume we’re not watching, and we’re not paying attention, and we’re not doing something about it,” he said. “Because we are.”

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Why this story matters

The announcement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture to prohibit Chinese and other countries deemed foreign adversaries from purchasing American farmland highlights national security concerns over foreign ownership and its implications for agricultural supply chains and critical infrastructure.

National Security

Officials cited threats from foreign ownership of farmland, emphasizing the importance of maintaining control over resources critical to the nation's security and resilience.

Transparency and oversight

Announced plans to improve public visibility into farmland ownership and heightened monitoring, especially near military bases, underscore efforts to increase governmental oversight and accountability.

Get the big picture

Synthesized coverage insights across 29 media outlets

Behind the numbers

A key figure cited across sources is Chinese-held U.S. farmland acreage, ranging from about 265,000 to 346,915 acres, or under 1% of all foreign-owned U.S. agricultural land. Canada, by contrast, owns roughly one-third of foreign-held farmland. This shows the real-world scale: while Chinese investment is growing, it remains a small fraction by comparison.

History lesson

Previous efforts, such as state-level bans in Florida and Montana, and national scrutiny following the 2013 Smithfield Foods sale, set precedents for current actions. Arkansas' forced sale of Syngenta’s land in 2023 echoes historical moves. Legislative attention has increased alongside geopolitical tensions, showing a cyclical pattern in regulating foreign land ownership.

Quote bank

“American agriculture is not just about feeding our families but about protecting our nation and standing up to foreign adversaries who are buying our farmland,” stated Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins. Arkansas Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders remarked, “Arkansas was the first state in the country to kick a Chinese-owned company off our farmland and out of our state.”

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Unbiased. Straight Facts.

Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

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Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the U.S. ban on Chinese farmland purchases cautiously, emphasizing geopolitical "tension" and political "eruption," suggesting the measure may be an aggressive response that risks escalating conflict.
  • Not enough unique coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right employ forceful rhetoric — terms like "crackdown," "taking America’s farmland BACK," and "foreign adversaries" — to portray the policy as a vital, hardline defense against a direct national security threat, often linking it to broader issues like bio-material smuggling and illegal immigration.

Media landscape

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67 total sources

Key points from the Center

  • On July 8, 2025, Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins introduced a USDA initiative in Washington aimed at blocking Chinese nationals from acquiring farmland in the United States.
  • The plan responds to concerns over foreign ownership and past incidents, including Chinese researchers attempting to smuggle harmful biological materials into the U.S.
  • The action plan involves coordinated efforts across multiple agencies and key government leaders to safeguard U.S. farming lands, food production systems, and agricultural studies from threats posed by hostile foreign entities.
  • As of 2020, foreign interests held 38.3 million acres of U.S. farmland, but adversary countries controlled only 1%, with Canada holding the largest overall share, according to recent research.

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Key points from the Right

  • The Trump administration announced the National Farm Security Action Plan to prevent foreign adversaries from buying U.S. farmland, as nearly 45 million acres are currently owned by foreign nations, including Chinese entities.
  • Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins stated, "We are working to issue regulatory action to remove over 550 entities from foreign countries of concern from our preferred catalog."
  • The plan aims to protect America's agricultural systems, stating, "American agriculture is not just about feeding our families but about protecting our nation."
  • The administration plans to use presidential powers to reclaim farmland already acquired by foreign adversaries, including affiliates of the Chinese Communist Party.

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