US diplomacy may have helped Israel launch surprise attack on Iran: Reports


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Summary

US involvement

Israeli media reports that air strikes against Iran were conducted in coordination with the U.S. government.

US denials

Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Israel took "unilateral action" against Iran, without U.S. involvement.

Iranian threats

Iran's foreign minister says the United States faces "dangerous consequences" for supporting Israel's attacks.


Full story

At the White House on Thursday, June 12, President Donald Trump downplayed the likelihood of an imminent Israeli attack on Iran. Strikes “could very well happen,” Trump said, but probably not while negotiators were close to reaching an agreement to restrict Iran’s nuclear ambitions.

Now Iranian — and Israeli — officials suggest Trump’s remarks were a ruse, one that threatens to draw the United States into an escalating Mideast conflict.

However, U.S. officials deny any involvement, and they pointedly stopped short of pledging to back Israel if its assault on Iran turns into all-out war.

Israel: ‘Full and complete coordination’

Hours after Trump’s remarks, Israel launched attacks on a key Iranian nuclear facility, missile-launch sites, air defense installations and other targets. Top military officials and scientists working on Iran’s nuclear program were among the 78 fatalities cited by the FARS News Agency, which is affiliated with Iran’s Revolutionary Guard.

Iran fired about 100 drones at Israel in retaliation, apparently causing little harm, according to the Israeli military.

The attacks took place as Trump’s Mideast envoy, Steve Witkoff, was preparing to meet on Sunday, June 15, with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Aragchi in Oman for a sixth round of talks aimed at restricting Iran’s development of nuclear capabilities. Iran says it is not trying to build nuclear weapons, but Israel and the United States dispute that assertion. 

Israeli media reports say the United States knew about the attacks in advance, and that its recent diplomatic efforts helped lull Iran into complacency.

“We presented the American administration with evidence of Iran’s breakthrough toward a nuclear bomb,” an unidentified Israeli official told The Jerusalem Post. “There was full and complete coordination with the Americans.”

Iran warns of ‘dangerous consequences’

The conflict seems likely to escalate quickly.

“We must brace for a lengthy operation,” said Israel’s chief military spokesman, Brig. Gen. Effie Defrin. “We will continue to act until the objectives of the operation have been achieved.”

In Tehran, Aragchi, the foreign minister, pledged his country would defend itself “decisively and without hesitation, using whatever methods they consider necessary.”

He strongly suggested Israel won’t be Iran’s only target.

“The aggressive actions of the Zionist regime against Iran could not have happened without the coordination and approval of the United States,” he said, according to the FARS News Agency. “Therefore, the American government, as the main supporter of this regime, is also responsible for the dangerous consequences of these actions.”

Rubio: ‘We are not involved’

On Thursday evening, the White House issued a statement from Secretary of State Marco Rubio that tried to distance the United States from Israel’s attacks.

“Tonight, Israel took unilateral action against Iran,” Rubio said. “We are not involved in strikes against Iran and our top priority is protecting American forces in the region. Israel advised us that they believe this action was necessary for its self-defense. President Trump and the Administration have taken all necessary steps to protect our forces and remain in close contact with our regional partners.”

A day before the attacks, the State Department had begun moving some diplomatic personnel out of the Middle East amid rising tensions over the Iranian nuclear talks.

Rubio’s statement concluded with a warning.

“Let me be clear: Iran should not target U.S. interests or personnel,” he said.

Trump weighs in

On social media, Trump used the attacks to pressure Iran to complete a deal to restrict its nuclear program “before there is nothing left.” In his first term, Trump withdrew the United States from a 2015 agreement under which Iran pledged to restrict nuclear development for more than a decade.

“I told them it would be much worse than anything they know, anticipated, or were told,” he wrote on Truth Social. He warned that “the next already planned attacks” will be “even more brutal.”

“Two months ago I gave Iran a 60 day ultimatum to ‘make a deal,’” Trump wrote in a second post. “They should have done it! Today is day 61. I told them what to do, but they just couldn’t get there. Now they have, perhaps, a second chance!”

Chris Field (Executive Editor) and Devin Pavlou (Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

Tensions between Iran, Israel and the United States escalated following Israeli attacks on Iranian targets, raising concerns of broader conflict and diplomatic fallout in the Middle East.

Regional escalation

The Israeli attacks and retaliatory strikes by Iran signal a sharp escalation in hostilities that could destabilize the Middle East and risk further conflict.

International involvement

Questions about an American role in the Israeli attacks increase the chances that the United States could be engaged in an escalating conflict in the Middle East.

Nuclear diplomacy

The timing of these military actions, alongside ongoing negotiations about Iran's nuclear program, highlights how diplomatic talks are intertwined with military developments and the risk that negotiations could break down.

Get the big picture

Synthesized coverage insights across 106 media outlets

Do the math

Reported numbers include over 200 Israeli fighter jets and more than 100 targets involved in the strikes, and claims of Iran enriching uranium sufficient for nine nuclear warheads. Oil prices surged by 8-13%, and major international stock indices dropped by about 1.5% following the developments. Several top Iranian officials and scientists are reported killed.

History lesson

Strikes on suspected nuclear sites, such as Israel's 1981 attack on Iraq's Osirak reactor, have occurred before. Past incidents show such actions may delay nuclear programs but can trigger cycles of escalation. History also demonstrates that international diplomacy, like the 2015 Iran deal, has previously eased tensions, but diplomatic breakdowns often lead to renewed military actions.

Policy impact

These events may jeopardize ongoing nuclear negotiations, likely affecting non-proliferation efforts and broader regional security policies. U.S. caution emphasizes troop safety and the avoidance of direct entanglement. Israel’s actions reinforce its stated doctrine of preemptive self-defense, while neighboring countries are likely to adopt enhanced security postures in anticipation of possible retaliatory strikes.

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left portray Israel’s strikes as “unilateral” actions that “complicate” diplomatic efforts with Iran, emphasizing risks of escalation and labeling the situation a “disaster” rooted in Trump and Netanyahu’s policies.
  • Not enough unique coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right frame the strikes as “preemptive” and essential “self-defense” measures against an existential Iranian nuclear threat, praising Israeli resolve and downplaying diplomatic concerns.

Media landscape

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106 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • The Trump administration distanced the U.S. from Israel's strikes on Iran, stating that the actions were unilateral.
  • Israel targeted Iranian nuclear sites to prevent the development of atomic weapons.
  • The International Atomic Energy Agency reported that Iran is in breach of its non-proliferation obligations for the first time in nearly 20 years.
  • Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized the priority of protecting American forces in the region, stating, "We are not involved in strikes against Iran."

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Key points from the Center

  • Israel has conducted strikes against Iran dubbed "Operation Rising Lion," targeting Iran's nuclear program and military sites due to concerns over Iran's movement to "weaponize" enriched uranium.
  • The United States has stated it is not involved in the strikes and its top priority is protecting American forces in the region, as conveyed by Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
  • President Donald Trump had earlier warned against a military operation that could jeopardize negotiations with Iran over limiting its nuclear program, expressing a desire to "avoid a conflict."

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Key points from the Right

  • Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized that U.S. interests and personnel should not be targeted by Iran.
  • Israel reported it took unilateral action against Iranian nuclear targets for self-defense.
  • Israel struck Iranian nuclear targets to hinder Tehran's development of atomic weapons.

Report an issue with this summary

Other (sources without bias rating):

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Timeline

  • Iran announced new nuclear countermeasures on Thursday, June 12, in response to a resolution passed by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) declaring Tehran in non-compliance with its non-proliferation obligations. The Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) confirmed that it has activated a third secure uranium enrichment facility. Iran says replacing its first-generation centrifuges with IR-6 machines at Fordow will significantly increase the country’s enriched uranium output, both in volume and efficiency. 
    ATTA KENARE/AFP via Getty Images
    Energy
    Jun 12

    Iran activates new nuclear site, warns of missile retaliation

    Iran announced new nuclear countermeasures on Thursday, June 12, in response to a resolution passed by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The resolution declared that Tehran is non-compliant with its non-proliferation obligations. The Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) confirmed that it has activated a third secure uranium enrichment facility. Iran says replacing its…

  • A new report on Iran's nuclear program from the IAEA has been characterized as both "damning," and "nothing revelatory," by different groups.
    Atomic Energy Organization of Iran via AP
    International
    May 31

    IAEA report on Iran’s nuclear program deemed ‘damning’ and ‘not revelatory’

    Various media outlets received a confidential report by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) on the past, present and future state of Iran’s nuclear program. While some called it “damning,” others say there’s nothing “revelatory” about it. The report, issued Saturday, May 31, was commissioned by the IAEA’s 35-nation Board of Governors last November. What…

  • U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff said Iran must abandon all nuclear enrichment in order to reach a deal with President Trump.
    Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images
    Politics
    Apr 16

    Iran must end uranium enrichment to reach nuclear deal: US

    A top negotiator for the U.S. said Tehran must completely abandon its uranium enrichment program to reach any nuclear agreement. These remarks come as the U.S. prepares for further nuclear deal talks with Iran on Saturday, April 19. What did Witkoff say about Iran’s nuclear program? U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff said Tuesday, April 15, that…

  • Trump announced direct talks with Iran about its nuclear program this weekend, warning of severe consequences if negotiations fail.
    Kevin Dietsch via Getty Images
    Politics
    Apr 8

    Trump announces direct talks with Iran on nuclear weapons

    While meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House on Monday, April 7, President Donald Trump announced that he would be speaking directly with Iran about its nuclear weapons program Saturday, April 12. “We’re having direct talks with Iran. It’ll go on Saturday. We have a very big meeting, and we’ll see…

  • The United States is calling for the complete dismantlement of Iran’s nuclear program, according to National Security Adviser Mike Waltz. Speaking on CBS News’ “Face the Nation” Sunday, Waltz said the Trump administration expects Iran to abandon any nuclear ambitions in a way that is verifiable by the international community. He emphasized that the program includes uranium enrichment, weaponization efforts, and ballistic missile development.
    Getty Images
    Military
    Mar 24

    US warns Iran to dismantle nuclear program or face consequences

    The U.S. has called for the complete dismantlement of Iran’s nuclear program, according to National Security Adviser Mike Waltz. Speaking on CBS News’ “Face the Nation” Sunday, March 23, Waltz said the Trump administration expects Iran to abandon any nuclear ambitions in a way that is verifiable by the international community. He emphasized that the…

  • The IAEA reports that Iran has conducted implosion tests considered vital for nuclear weapon development.
    Getty Images
    International
    Jan 6

    Why Macron fears Iran’s nuclear program is nearing ‘point of no return’

    French President Emmanuel Macron warned the world on Monday, Jan. 6, that Iran is nearing “the point of no return” when it comes to procuring potential nuclear weapons. Macron said during his address to French ambassadors that Tehran has enough enriched uranium to power a handful of nuclear warheads, and called Iran the biggest strategic…

Timeline

  • Iran announced new nuclear countermeasures on Thursday, June 12, in response to a resolution passed by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) declaring Tehran in non-compliance with its non-proliferation obligations. The Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) confirmed that it has activated a third secure uranium enrichment facility. Iran says replacing its first-generation centrifuges with IR-6 machines at Fordow will significantly increase the country’s enriched uranium output, both in volume and efficiency. 
    ATTA KENARE/AFP via Getty Images
    Energy
    Jun 12

    Iran activates new nuclear site, warns of missile retaliation

    Iran announced new nuclear countermeasures on Thursday, June 12, in response to a resolution passed by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The resolution declared that Tehran is non-compliant with its non-proliferation obligations. The Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) confirmed that it has activated a third secure uranium enrichment facility. Iran says replacing its…

  • A new report on Iran's nuclear program from the IAEA has been characterized as both "damning," and "nothing revelatory," by different groups.
    Atomic Energy Organization of Iran via AP
    International
    May 31

    IAEA report on Iran’s nuclear program deemed ‘damning’ and ‘not revelatory’

    Various media outlets received a confidential report by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) on the past, present and future state of Iran’s nuclear program. While some called it “damning,” others say there’s nothing “revelatory” about it. The report, issued Saturday, May 31, was commissioned by the IAEA’s 35-nation Board of Governors last November. What…

  • U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff said Iran must abandon all nuclear enrichment in order to reach a deal with President Trump.
    Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images
    Politics
    Apr 16

    Iran must end uranium enrichment to reach nuclear deal: US

    A top negotiator for the U.S. said Tehran must completely abandon its uranium enrichment program to reach any nuclear agreement. These remarks come as the U.S. prepares for further nuclear deal talks with Iran on Saturday, April 19. What did Witkoff say about Iran’s nuclear program? U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff said Tuesday, April 15, that…

  • Trump announced direct talks with Iran about its nuclear program this weekend, warning of severe consequences if negotiations fail.
    Kevin Dietsch via Getty Images
    Politics
    Apr 8

    Trump announces direct talks with Iran on nuclear weapons

    While meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House on Monday, April 7, President Donald Trump announced that he would be speaking directly with Iran about its nuclear weapons program Saturday, April 12. “We’re having direct talks with Iran. It’ll go on Saturday. We have a very big meeting, and we’ll see…

  • The United States is calling for the complete dismantlement of Iran’s nuclear program, according to National Security Adviser Mike Waltz. Speaking on CBS News’ “Face the Nation” Sunday, Waltz said the Trump administration expects Iran to abandon any nuclear ambitions in a way that is verifiable by the international community. He emphasized that the program includes uranium enrichment, weaponization efforts, and ballistic missile development.
    Getty Images
    Military
    Mar 24

    US warns Iran to dismantle nuclear program or face consequences

    The U.S. has called for the complete dismantlement of Iran’s nuclear program, according to National Security Adviser Mike Waltz. Speaking on CBS News’ “Face the Nation” Sunday, March 23, Waltz said the Trump administration expects Iran to abandon any nuclear ambitions in a way that is verifiable by the international community. He emphasized that the…

  • The IAEA reports that Iran has conducted implosion tests considered vital for nuclear weapon development.
    Getty Images
    International
    Jan 6

    Why Macron fears Iran’s nuclear program is nearing ‘point of no return’

    French President Emmanuel Macron warned the world on Monday, Jan. 6, that Iran is nearing “the point of no return” when it comes to procuring potential nuclear weapons. Macron said during his address to French ambassadors that Tehran has enough enriched uranium to power a handful of nuclear warheads, and called Iran the biggest strategic…