US government begins phaseout of paper checks for most payments


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Summary

Phaseout

The U.S. government is ending most paper check payments starting Sept. 30, shifting to electronic options like direct deposit and prepaid debit cards.

Efficiency

The IRS says this change improves speed, security and reduces costs.

Same tax filing process

Social Security, SSI and tax refunds are affected, but benefit eligibility and tax filing methods remain the same.


Full story

The U.S. government started phasing out sending paper checks through the mail for most government payments starting Sept. 30. If you get Social Security, Supplemental Security Income (SSI) or a tax refund, you might stop receiving checks in the mail and instead get payments electronically.

The decision was formally initiated by an executive order signed by President Donald Trump in March.

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IRS: electronic payments are safer, faster

According to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), switching to electronic payments makes the system faster, safer and more efficient compared to using paper checks.

The agency said paper checks are 16 times more likely to be lost or stolen, and direct deposits avoid a check being returned as “undeliverable.”

Electronic payments allow refunds to be issued within 21 days, whereas checks could take up to six weeks. Digital payments also cost the federal government less to distribute than paper.

Direct deposit and debit cards to replace checks

Paper checks are being replaced by two main electronic payment methods: direct deposit and Direct Express card, which is a government-issued prepaid debit card for people who don’t have a bank account.

About 400,000 people who get Social Security or Supplemental Security Income still receive their monthly payments as paper checks in the mail.

Even though the government is phasing out paper checks, this change does not affect how taxpayers file their annual taxes.

Tax returns will still be filed the same way as before. It also does not affect eligibility or access to Social Security benefits, so people will still receive benefits as usual.

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Why this story matters

Switching most government payments from paper checks to electronic methods aims to enhance payment security, efficiency and reduce costs for recipients of Social Security, Supplemental Security Income and tax refunds.

Payment modernization

The transition to electronic payments reflects efforts to modernize government processes, streamlining how millions receive benefits and making the system more responsive to current technology.

Security and efficiency

Electronic payments are less likely to be lost or stolen and reach recipients faster than paper checks, improving both safety and service delivery.

Government cost savings

Reducing paper check distribution decreases administrative costs for the federal government, making public spending more efficient and sustainable.

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Don’t just take our word for it.


Certified balanced reporting

According to media bias experts at AllSides

AllSides Certified Balanced May 2025

Transparent and credible

Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

Welcome back to trustworthy journalism.

Find out more