US life expectancy hits new high as COVID deaths drop


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Summary

Americans living longer

A new report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the average life expectancy in the U.S. rose by more than half a year from 2023 to 2024.

Drop in COVID deaths

The U.S. recorded 18,000 fewer deaths from COVID-19 in 2024 than in 2023.

Leading causes of death

COVID dropped out of the top 10 causes of death in the U.S., but the other top nine remained the same. They include kidney and liver disease, cancer and suicide.


Full story

The average U.S. life expectancy has hit a new high, rebounding to numbers similar to those before the deadly COVID-19 pandemic, according to a new report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

The average life span for Americans rose to 79 in 2024, the CDC said, more than half a year higher than in 2023. The advances came as COVID dropped out of the top 10 causes of death for the first time since the pandemic began in 2020.

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Leading causes of death

The U.S. recorded 18,000 fewer COVID deaths in 2024 than in 2023, the report said. The virus was replaced in the list of the most common causes of death by suicides. 

The other top nine leading causes of death remained the same in 2024, with unintentional injuries topping the list. The others were kidney disease, diabetes, chronic lower respiratory diseases, heart disease, liver disease, Alzheimer’s, cancer and stroke. 

COVID and vaccines

The drop in COVID-19 deaths between 2023 and 2024 is unsurprising, as that was the period when public health officials declared the pandemic over and said COVID was now endemic. 

Many Americans have been vaccinated and continue to receive the vaccine, which may be reducing deaths. However, whether that trend will continue remains to be seen, especially as more Americans hesitate to get vaccinated.

Since the pandemic, the conversation surrounding vaccines has shifted.

The Department of Health and Human Services has made significant changes to its vaccine policy in the past few months, including reducing the number of recommended vaccines for children.

While many states make their own recommendations, they still use federal recommendations as a baseline. 

The CDC announced in October that it no longer universally recommends COVID-19 vaccines for everyone. Rather, it switched to a case-by-case basis. What sort of effect that may have on the number of COVID cases and deaths remains to be seen. 

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Why this story matters

U.S. life expectancy has reached a record high of 79 years in 2024, reflecting improved public health following declines in deaths from COVID-19 and drug overdoses but revealing persistent disparities and ongoing debates about health policies and outcomes.

Public health recovery

National Center for Health Statistics data show rising life expectancy, largely attributed to reduced COVID-19 and drug overdose deaths, signaling progress in public health after the pandemic's impact.

Health disparities

According to experts cited by NPR and CNN, significant disparities remain across racial, ethnic, gender, and geographic lines, highlighting that not all communities benefit equally from gains in life expectancy.

Policy debate

Cited public health experts and officials hold differing views on the effects of current administration policies, illustrating ongoing debate about how government actions shape healthcare access, regulation and research, and their potential impact on public health outcomes.

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Behind the numbers

US life expectancy rose to 79 years in 2024, increasing by over half a year from 2023. This rebound was driven by declines in deaths from COVID-19, heart disease, cancer and a drop of over 14% in unintentional injury deaths (mainly drug overdoses).

Community reaction

Public health officials hail the improved life expectancy as encouraging, but experts and community advocates stress ongoing concerns over persistent health disparities and call for continued efforts, especially regarding high rates of substance abuse, suicide, and maternal and infant mortality.

Policy impact

According to health experts, recent and ongoing policy changes on issues like health care access, funding for medical research and chronic disease prevention may impact life expectancy outcomes, with calls for more action on health disparities.

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Certified balanced reporting

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Awarded a perfect reliability rating from NewsGuard

100/100

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Sources

  1. NPR
  2. CDC

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Key points from the Left

  • In 2024, the average life expectancy in the U.S. Reached 79 years, the highest in history, as death rates returned to pre-pandemic levels, according to the National Center for Health Statistics.
  • Death rates for leading causes, including drug overdoses and COVID-19, showed significant declines, with drug overdoses dropping over 26% in one year, as reported by the CDC.
  • Suicide moved into the top 10 causes of death in 2024, with more than 14 million adults experiencing serious suicidal thoughts, according to survey data from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
  • Despite improvements, disparities in mortality rates persist among racial and ethnic groups, with American Indian men having the highest death rates in 2024, as stated by the CDC.

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Key points from the Center

  • US life expectancy reached a record high in 2024 as deaths from drug overdose and Covid-19 dropped.
  • Around 3.07 million US residents died in 2024, about 18,000 fewer than the previous year, with death rates declining across all racial and ethnic groups, and in both men and women.
  • Heart disease remained the nation's leading cause of death, but the death rate due to it dropped by about 3% for the second year in a row, while deaths from unintentional injuries like drug overdoses fell the most at over 14% in 2024.

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Key points from the Right

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Sources

  1. NPR
  2. CDC

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