US reportedly intensifying intelligence-gathering efforts on Greenland


Summary

US intelligence

The U.S. has stepped up intelligence-gathering efforts on Greenland amid Trump's stated interest in acquiring this territory, with agencies like the NSA and CIA now being directed to collect information on the Arctic island, according to a recent report by Wall Street Journal.

Leaked information

Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard has criticized the Wall Street Journal's report for "leaking classified information" while accusing the news outlet of "breaking the law and undermining our nation’s security and democracy."

Greenland acquisition

Trump has publicly stated his intentions regarding Greenland on multiple occasions and recently indicated he would not rule out taking it by force.


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Summary

US intelligence

The U.S. has stepped up intelligence-gathering efforts on Greenland amid Trump's stated interest in acquiring this territory, with agencies like the NSA and CIA now being directed to collect information on the Arctic island, according to a recent report by Wall Street Journal.

Leaked information

Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard has criticized the Wall Street Journal's report for "leaking classified information" while accusing the news outlet of "breaking the law and undermining our nation’s security and democracy."

Greenland acquisition

Trump has publicly stated his intentions regarding Greenland on multiple occasions and recently indicated he would not rule out taking it by force.


Full story

The United States is reportedly increasing its intelligence-gathering efforts focused on Greenland, according to The Wall Street Journal, which cited two individuals familiar with the matter. The move appears to align with President Donald Trump’s previously expressed interest in acquiring the Arctic island, which remains a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark.

What kind of information is the US collecting on Greenland?

According to the report, a recent directive known as a “collection emphasis message” was issued by officials under the leadership of Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard. The directive instructs key intelligence agencies, including the CIA and NSA, to prioritize information related to Greenland’s political and economic dynamics.

Specific focus areas include the island’s independence movement, public sentiment regarding potential U.S. resource extraction, and identifying individuals in Greenland and Denmark who may be sympathetic to U.S. objectives.

How are US intelligence officials responding to this?

In response to The Wall Street Journal’s report, Gabbard released a statement criticizing what she described as a leak of classified information. The National Intelligence director accused the publication of undermining U.S. interests by publishing the alleged intelligence directives.

“The Wall Street Journal should be ashamed of aiding deep state actors who seek to undermine the President by politicizing and leaking classified information,” Gabbard said. “They are breaking the law and undermining our nation’s security and democracy.”

Why does the US want to acquire Greenland?

Greenland is considered geopolitically strategic and resource-rich, particularly in rare-earth minerals, oil and natural gas — resources that have been attributed to Trump’s interest in the island. National Security Council spokesperson James Hewitt also said the president “has been very clear that the U.S. is concerned about the security of Greenland and the Arctic.”

What happens next?

Trump has publicly stated his intentions regarding Greenland on multiple occasions. In a joint address to Congress in March, the president said the U.S. needed to acquire the territory for both national and international security reasons, asserting that “one way or another,” he intends to do so.

Then, in an interview marking Trump’s first 100 days back in office, NBC News’ Kristen Welker asked the president if he would rule out taking Greenland by force. In NBC’s more recent interview, he reiterated his desire to keep his options open.

“I don’t rule it out,” the president said. “I don’t say I’m going to do it, but I don’t rule out anything. No, not there. We need Greenland very badly. Greenland is a very small amount of people, which we’ll take care of, and we’ll cherish them, and all of that.”

Trump went on to say that the waters around the island have seen Russian and Chinese military vessels “all over the place,” and that, while he doubted that the U.S. would use military force to take the island, that “It could happen.”

Mathew Grisham (Digital Producer) and Jake Larsen (Video Editor) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

The U.S. government's increased intelligence-gathering on Greenland reflects growing geopolitical interest in the Arctic region and raises questions about sovereignty and international relations.

Intelligence operations

According to The Wall Street Journal, U.S. intelligence agencies have been directed to prioritize collecting information on Greenland's political and economic dynamics, highlighting how intelligence resources are being aligned with the president's interests.

Territorial ambitions

President Trump has explicitly stated his desire to acquire Greenland multiple times, including his comment to NBC News that he "doesn't rule out" taking the island by force.

Arctic strategy

The interest in Greenland stems from its strategic location and resource wealth, with the White House citing concerns about Russian and Chinese military vessels in the region as justification for American interest in the territory.

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Context corner

Around 80% of Greenland's territory covered by ice up to two miles thick. Low population density contrasts dramatically with its strategic importance, as the island contains significant deposits of rare earth minerals necessary for electric vehicles and wind turbines, plus potential oil and gas reserves.

Do the math

Denmark reportedly plans to invest $1.5 billion (€1.32 billion) to strengthen Greenland's defense. Approximately 90% of Greenland's exports come from fishing, while Denmark provides about 50% of the island government's revenue. With 836,000 square miles of land, Greenland is three times the size of Texas but has a population of roughly 56,000.

History lesson

Trump's interest in acquiring Greenland is not unprecedented in U.S. history. In 1946, the Truman administration offered Denmark $100 million for Greenland, and in 1867 Secretary of State William Seward considered purchasing Greenland and Iceland. The U.S. has maintained military presence on Greenland since 1951 through a defense agreement with Denmark.

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left framed the U.S. intelligence ramp-up on Greenland as an aggressive, expansionist move driven by Trump’s “obsession” and “takeover plotting,” emphasizing Danish and Greenlandic opposition and condemning leaked information as damaging to democracy.
  • Not enough coverage from media outlets in the center to provide a bias comparison.
  • Media outlets on the right depicted the operation as a “legitimate promotion” of national security interests, portraying leaks as “deep state” sabotage threatening sovereignty, and highlighting strategic urgency without ignoring local Greenlander divisions.

Media landscape

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70 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • U.S. intelligence agencies were ordered to increase spying on Greenland and its independence supporters, as reported by The Wall Street Journal.
  • President Donald Trump stated he would not rule out military action to annex Greenland, deeming it vital for international security.
  • Denmark and Greenland officials oppose U.S. control, insisting the future of Greenland should be determined by its own people, as noted by Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen.

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Key points from the Center

  • Last week, U.S. intelligence officials under Director Tulsi Gabbard ordered CIA, DIA and NSA to increase spying on Greenland and its independence supporters.
  • This directive came after President Trump publicly expressed interest in acquiring Greenland and indicated he might consider deploying military action to take control of the territory governed by Denmark.
  • The intelligence effort involves satellites, communications intercepts and human spies focusing on individuals in Greenland and Denmark sympathetic to U.S. objectives.
  • Trump said, “We need Greenland very badly,” and emphasized its strategic value for polar access and rare minerals during a weekend interview with NBC News.

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Key points from the Right

  • U.S. intelligence leaders were directed to gather more information on Greenland’s independence movement and support for U.S. goals, according to The Wall Street Journal.
  • Vice President JD Vance's visit to Greenland faced protests, highlighting divided opinions on Trump's annexation plan.
  • Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard confirmed the report and criticized leaks of classified information as undermining national security.
  • Trump emphasized Greenland's importance for U.S. national security, asserting that it is necessary due to its strategic location and natural resources.

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Timeline

  • The prime minister of Denmark visited Greenland this week with a message to the Trump administration, saying it cannot have the territory.
    Thierry Monasse/Getty Images
    International
    Apr 4

    Danish prime minister tells US it cannot annex Greenland

    The prime minister of Denmark visited Greenland this week to deliver a message to the Trump administration, saying it cannot have the territory. Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen spent three days on the world’s largest island, which is a semi-autonomous territory belonging to the Kingdom of Denmark. President Donald Trump repeatedly said the United States should…

  • Denmark boosts Arctic defense spending by $2.05 billion to counter Russia and China threats, enhancing surveillance and NATO missions.
    Reuters
    International
    Jan 28

    Denmark unveils $2 billion Arctic defense plan after Trump threats

    Denmark announced a $2 billion investment to strengthen its defense capabilities in the Arctic, citing growing security challenges in the region. The plan includes new ships, drones and enhanced satellite capabilities to address evolving threats in collaboration with Greenland and the Faroe Islands. What is included in Denmark’s Arctic defense plan? Defense Minister Troels Lund…

  • A bill to allow President-elect Donald Trump to talk with Denmark about the acquisition of Greenland has been introduced in the U.S. House.
    Getty Images
    International
    Jan 14

    US House bill OKs Trump talks with Denmark over Greenland purchase

    President-elect Donald Trump’s allies in Congress are working to deliver on his vow to make Greenland part of the United States. Republican Rep. Andy Ogles of Tennessee introduced a bill on Monday, Jan. 13, to allow Trump to enter into talks with Denmark over purchasing the arctic island on his first day in office. The…

Timeline

  • The prime minister of Denmark visited Greenland this week with a message to the Trump administration, saying it cannot have the territory.
    Thierry Monasse/Getty Images
    International
    Apr 4

    Danish prime minister tells US it cannot annex Greenland

    The prime minister of Denmark visited Greenland this week to deliver a message to the Trump administration, saying it cannot have the territory. Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen spent three days on the world’s largest island, which is a semi-autonomous territory belonging to the Kingdom of Denmark. President Donald Trump repeatedly said the United States should…

  • Denmark boosts Arctic defense spending by $2.05 billion to counter Russia and China threats, enhancing surveillance and NATO missions.
    Reuters
    International
    Jan 28

    Denmark unveils $2 billion Arctic defense plan after Trump threats

    Denmark announced a $2 billion investment to strengthen its defense capabilities in the Arctic, citing growing security challenges in the region. The plan includes new ships, drones and enhanced satellite capabilities to address evolving threats in collaboration with Greenland and the Faroe Islands. What is included in Denmark’s Arctic defense plan? Defense Minister Troels Lund…

  • A bill to allow President-elect Donald Trump to talk with Denmark about the acquisition of Greenland has been introduced in the U.S. House.
    Getty Images
    International
    Jan 14

    US House bill OKs Trump talks with Denmark over Greenland purchase

    President-elect Donald Trump’s allies in Congress are working to deliver on his vow to make Greenland part of the United States. Republican Rep. Andy Ogles of Tennessee introduced a bill on Monday, Jan. 13, to allow Trump to enter into talks with Denmark over purchasing the arctic island on his first day in office. The…