White House floats incentives to boost US birth rate


Summary

Birth incentives

The Trump administration is proposing incentives to counter declining U.S. birth rates. Ideas include a $5,000 “baby bonus,” reserving Fulbright scholarships for parents and menstrual education classes.

What research says

While these efforts mirror global trends, evidence suggests such policies yield only short-term boosts in birth rates.

IVF access

Trump expanded IVF access via executive order.


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Summary

Birth incentives

The Trump administration is proposing incentives to counter declining U.S. birth rates. Ideas include a $5,000 “baby bonus,” reserving Fulbright scholarships for parents and menstrual education classes.

What research says

While these efforts mirror global trends, evidence suggests such policies yield only short-term boosts in birth rates.

IVF access

Trump expanded IVF access via executive order.


Full story

The Trump administration wants to see more babies born in the United States, and the White House is floating different ideas on how to make it happen. According to The New York Times, one idea is to give $5,000 cash to every American woman after they deliver a baby.

Another proposal would set aside 30% of Fulbright scholarships for applicants who are married or have children. The Fulbright Program is the U.S. government’s flagship international educational exchange program sponsored by the government.

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A third idea is to provide menstrual classes for women to teach them how to better understand their cycles if they want to become pregnant.

Trump supports ‘baby bonus,’ expanded IVF access

When the New York Post asked about the $5,000 “baby bonus” in the Oval Office on Monday, Trump appeared to be on board.

“Sounds like a good idea to me,” he said.

In February, he signed an executive order expanding access to in vitro fertilization while calling himself the “father of IVF.”

However, $5,000 wouldn’t cover the hospital bill for labor and delivery, especially for the uninsured. The current cost to give birth in the U.S.— according to the National Partnership for Women & Families — is estimated to be $32,000 on average before any potential insurance compensation.

A response to falling birth rates

The ideas come as the birth rate has been declining over the decades.

In 1950, there were 24.1 live births per 1,000 women. That dropped to 11.4 live births by the year 2019, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The agency says 3.6 million babies were born in the U.S. in 2024.

According to the Institute for Family Studies, more countries have adopted pronatalist policies since 2015.

Currently, 55 other countries have pronatalist policies in place encouraging childrearing.

Whether such policies would work for American families is undetermined.

The Institute for Family Studies said they help to increase births in the short term, but rates usually decline again.

Hungary and Poland implemented pronatalist policies in 2015 and 2016, respectively. Both saw an uptick in births, with Poland’s rates rising by more than 10% in 2017. By 2019, the rate in Poland fell to about 6%.

At its peak after implementing the new policies, Hungary saw just over a 2% rise in childbirths in 2017. The numbers declined again later that same year.

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Why this story matters

This story matters because it addresses the issue of declining birth rates in the U.S. and lists proposed government initiatives to enhance family growth, which could have lasting demographic and economic implications.

Demographic Shift

Understanding the declining birth rates is crucial for assessing future population trends and their implications for workforce and social services.

Policy Effectiveness

Evaluating whether proposed incentives will yield long-term increases in birth rates can inform future policy decisions and family planning initiatives.

Global Comparison

Examining other countries' pronatalist policies can provide valuable insights into the potential outcomes of similar measures in the U.S., fostering informed public discourse.

Timeline

  • President Trump signed an executive order to make in vitro fertilization, or IVF, more affordable and accessible.
    Getty Images
    Politics
    Feb 18

    Trump signs executive order aimed at expanding access to IVF treatments

    President Donald Trump signed an executive order Tuesday, Feb. 18, aimed at lowering the costs associated with in vitro fertilization (IVF), which is prohibitively expensive for many couples who wish to become pregnant but can’t. IVF includes a series of procedures such as medications, surgeries, anesthesia, ultrasounds, blood tests and embryo storage and transfer. According…

  • New federal data reveals that U.S. birth rates were the lowest since the 1930s. The numbers suggest a possible cultural shift in society.
    Getty Images
    U.S.
    Apr 25

    Fertility rate for US women in 2023 hits lowest level in a century: CDC

    Women in the United States are giving birth at record-low rates, according to federal data released on Thursday, April 25. The report, conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Center for Health Statistics, found that the total fertility rate fell to 1.62 births per woman in 2023, marking the lowest…

Timeline

  • President Trump signed an executive order to make in vitro fertilization, or IVF, more affordable and accessible.
    Getty Images
    Politics
    Feb 18

    Trump signs executive order aimed at expanding access to IVF treatments

    President Donald Trump signed an executive order Tuesday, Feb. 18, aimed at lowering the costs associated with in vitro fertilization (IVF), which is prohibitively expensive for many couples who wish to become pregnant but can’t. IVF includes a series of procedures such as medications, surgeries, anesthesia, ultrasounds, blood tests and embryo storage and transfer. According…

  • New federal data reveals that U.S. birth rates were the lowest since the 1930s. The numbers suggest a possible cultural shift in society.
    Getty Images
    U.S.
    Apr 25

    Fertility rate for US women in 2023 hits lowest level in a century: CDC

    Women in the United States are giving birth at record-low rates, according to federal data released on Thursday, April 25. The report, conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Center for Health Statistics, found that the total fertility rate fell to 1.62 births per woman in 2023, marking the lowest…