Commentary

The problem with the Middle East’s explosive population growth


All opinions expressed in this article are solely the opinions of the contributors.

By one estimate, the population of the Middle East and North Africa is somewhere upwards of 480 million, and according to UNICEF, it will increase to 581 million by 2030. In a region besieged with unstable regimes, violence, and civic unrest, such a large increase can wreak havoc on a civilization.

Straight Arrow News contributor Peter Zeihan argues that the massive population surge, combined with food insecurity and wealth inequality, could have disastrous consequences.

Excerpted from Peter’s April 21 “Zeihan on Geopolitics” newsletter:

The demographic situation in the Middle East can be explained by three factors: water, oil, and food. Water prevented the population from expanding. Oil generated the capital needed to industrialize and help the population grow. Food security will ruin all of this.

The Middle East doesn’t have a ton of moisture, so most populations remained relatively small and geographically concentrated. This kept demographics in the traditional pyramidal structure. Once oil was discovered, these populations had the money to industrialize. This enabled Middle Eastern populations to grow beyond the land’s carrying capacity.

As the population expands, you naturally have more mouths to feed. The only way to sustain a growing population is through imports and subsidies. While Middle Eastern countries have retained their pyramidal demographic structures, these populations have become increasingly unstable.

Since the Middle East is so dependent upon globalization, any disruptions to the global system could turn catastrophic. Combine a potential food crisis with wealth inequality and political instability, and the degree of civil breakdown in the Middle East could be devastating.


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