Military leaders begin screening service members for gender dysphoria


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Summary

Policy enforcement

The Pentagon is enforcing a Trump-era ban that disqualifies service members with gender dysphoria from continued military service. Voluntary separation deadlines are set for June and July.

Command review process

Commanders must initiate record reviews for troops known to have symptoms of gender dysphoria. Critics warn that the vague standard may lead to misidentification.

Separation pay gaps

Voluntary separation can result in double the payout compared to involuntary discharge. Officials say pay varies by rank and years of service.


Full story

The U.S. military added gender dysphoria screening to its annual health assessments. The updated self-assessment now includes questions related to gender dysphoria and related medical history. Pentagon officials made the move following a recent Supreme Court decision saying the Trump administration could enforce its ban on transgender service members.

What does the policy require?

The policy calls for routine screenings to identify cases of gender dysphoria during annual health assessments, which may lead to discharge from the military. Leaders who become aware of a service memberโ€™s diagnosis, history or symptoms consistent with gender dysphoria must initiate an individualized medical record review to determine compliance with “medical readiness.”

During a Pentagon briefing, a senior defense official said the department is โ€œconfident and comfortable with commanders implementing the policy.โ€ However, critics have warned that the vague language could lead to abuse or misidentification.

Who will be affected โ€” and when?

The Pentagon estimated roughly 4,200 service members have gender dysphoria, but previous outside assessments suggest the actual figure could be much higher.

The Defense Department previously estimated that 1,000 service members have self-reported as having gender dysphoria. Active-duty service members have until June 6 to opt for voluntary separation. Members of the National Guard and Reserves have until July 7.

After those deadlines, the Department of Defense may involuntarily discharge troops, who would receive reduced separation benefits unless granted a waiver.

How is the separation process structured?

Unbiased. Straight Facts.TM

Troops separating voluntarily under the gender dysphoria policy may receive up to twice the payout of those discharged involuntarily, depending on rank and service time.

Those who voluntarily separate may receive significantly more pay.

“So, for involuntary category separation, an E-5 with 10 years of service, we estimate that the involuntary separation payment would be just under $51,000,” a Defense official said.

“For an O-3 with seven years in service, that involuntary separation pay would be approximately $62,000. The way the voluntary separation pay is calculated is a multiple of two from the involuntary, so that E-5 with 10 years would be approximately $101,000, and the O-3 with seven years in service would be approximately $125,000.”

Pentagon officials said they would grant an honorable discharge to self-identified individuals as long as no unrelated disciplinary issues exist.

The Trump administration reinstated the transgender troop ban by executive order in January, stating that gender dysphoria is “inconsistent” with military readiness. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth moved to enforce the order, but legal challenges stalled implementation until earlier this month, when the Supreme Court allowed the policy to proceed. The Courtโ€™s three liberal justices dissented.

Emma Stoltzfus (Video Editor) and Ally Heath (Senior Digital Producer) contributed to this report.
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Why this story matters

The U.S. military's new policy to screen for gender dysphoria and remove transgender service members has major implications for military personnel policy, legal rights and ongoing debates about inclusion, readiness and discrimination within the armed forces.

Military personnel policy

The Pentagon's implementation of mandatory gender dysphoria screenings and resulting discharge procedures marks a significant change in how the military determines eligibility for service, directly affecting thousands of active-duty and reserve personnel.

Legal and political developments

This policy follows recent legal rulings, including the Supreme Court's decision to permit enforcement of the Trump administration's transgender troop ban, highlighting the evolving intersection of law, executive authority and military practice.

Rights and discrimination

The new screening and discharge process triggered concerns and criticism from civil rights groups and some lawmakers who argue that it targets a specific group and raises questions about equal treatment and discrimination in federal institutions.

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Behind the numbers

Multiple sources state that approximately 4,200 troops across the military have been diagnosed with gender dysphoria, out of roughly 2.1 million service members. About 1,000 have voluntarily come forward for separation, as reported by Pentagon officials. Financial incentives for voluntary separation are substantially higher, with examples showing eligible individuals could receive twice the separation pay compared to involuntary separation.

Context corner

The policy follows continued debate over the role of transgender individuals in the U.S. military, echoing previous eras like the 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' policy for gay service members. Past administrations alternated between allowing and restricting transgender service, reflecting broader cultural and political divisions about gender identity in American society and military institutions.

Terms to know

Gender dysphoria: A recognized medical diagnosis where a personโ€™s assigned biological sex does not align with their gender identity, often causing distress. Voluntary separation: The process by which a service member chooses to leave the military, typically with enhanced benefits. Involuntary separation: Discharge initiated by the military, usually with fewer benefits.

Bias comparison

  • Media outlets on the left frame the policy as a forced and punitive โ€œoustingโ€ of transgender troops, emphasizing harmful parallels to the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" era and portraying military commanders as potential agents of retribution.
  • Media outlets in the center adopt a more procedural tone, focusing on the complexities of voluntary separation benefits and safeguards but de-emphasizing cultural conflict.
  • Media outlets on the right highlight the policy as a necessary fulfillment of President Trumpโ€™s directive to uphold โ€œmilitary excellenceโ€ and combat โ€œwokeness,โ€ using language like "No more dudes in dresses" to stress traditional military values.

Media landscape

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45 total sources

Key points from the Left

  • Military commanders will identify troops with gender dysphoria for medical checks, potentially leading to removal from service, according to officials.
  • A new question about gender dysphoria will be included in routine health assessments for active-duty troops, which may out individuals who do not voluntarily identify as such.
  • Troops diagnosed with gender dysphoria must voluntarily identify themselves by June 6, with financial incentives offered for those who do.
  • As of December 2024, there were 4,240 diagnosed troops with gender dysphoria among 2.1 million total troops.

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Key points from the Center

  • The Defense Department announced on May 15, 2025, it will add gender dysphoria screening to annual physicals for all U.S. Troops to enforce the transgender service ban.
  • This action follows the Supreme Court's May 2 ruling allowing enforcement of President Trump's transgender ban despite ongoing legal challenges.
  • Commanders must identify service members with a current diagnosis, history, or symptoms of gender dysphoria, referring them for medical evaluation through routine screenings.
  • About 1,000 troops have voluntarily identified for separation, receiving approximately twice the pay of involuntary separation, with deadlines of June 6 for active duty and July 7 for Reserves.
  • The policy aims to remove transgender troops who do not self-report, implying significant personnel changes and sparking criticism due to its administrative separation process.

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Key points from the Right

  • Military commanders are instructed to identify troops with gender dysphoria to enforce removal from service.
  • Active-Duty troops have until June 6 to voluntarily disclose their gender dysphoria status to the Defense Department, with financial incentives offered for those who choose to leave.
  • The new policy incorporates a gender dysphoria question into annual health assessments, which all service members undergo.
  • Reports indicate that as of Dec. 9, 2024, there were 4,240 troops diagnosed with gender dysphoria within the military.

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Timeline

  • The U.S. Department of Defense has begun removing transgender service members from the military following a Supreme Court decision that allowed the Trump administrationโ€™s ban to take effect. A memo issued Thursday, May 8, directs immediate voluntary separation for roughly 1,000 individuals who previously identified as transgender while in uniform. Others who have not come forward now have 30 days to do so before facing potential involuntary discharge.
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  • The Trump administration is asking the Supreme Court to reinstate the administrationโ€™s ban on transgender people serving in the U.S. military.
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  • A district judge has blocked the Trump administration from implementing its ban on transgender military members.
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  • Transgender Navy members are facing a deadline of March 28 to voluntarily separate before a military ban goes into effect.
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    Mar 17

    Transgender Navy members face March 28 deadline for voluntary separation

    Transgender U.S. service members in the Navy have until March 28 to voluntarily leave before being forced to do so by new military policy under the Trump administration. How much are service members eligible for? The Navy says its policy is in line with the U.S. Department of Defense’s new rule, saying service members who...

  • The Department of Defense announced that military members diagnosed with gender dysphoria will be processed for separation.
    Getty Images
    Military
    Feb 28

    Military members with gender dysphoria to be processed for separation: DOD

    The Department of Defense confirmed that military members diagnosed with gender dysphoria will soon be processed for separation. An internal memo from the Office of the Secretary of Defense, dated Feb. 26, states: “It is the policy of the United States government to establish high standards for service member readiness, lethality, cohesion, honesty, humility, uniformity,...

  • The U.S. Army has announced it will no longer allow transgender people to join the service.
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    Feb 16

    Army no longer accepting transgender service members following Trump order

    Full Story The U.S. Army has announced it will no longer allow transgender people to join the service. This was the first U.S. military branch to publicly announce the ban. On Friday, Feb. 14, the U.S. Army said it would stop accepting transgender service members and would stop performing or โ€œfacilitating procedures associated with gender...

  • President-elect Donald Trump is planning to sign an executive order removing transgender members from the U.S. military.
    Getty Images
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    Nov 25

    Trump plans order to remove trans members from US military

    President-elect Donald Trump is planning to sign an executive order removing transgender members from the U.S. military, according to The Times. Defense sources tell the newspaper that the order could be issued on Trump’s first day in office, Jan. 20, and could affect 15,000 active-duty individuals who reportedly identify as transgender. During his campaign, Trump...

Timeline

  • The U.S. Department of Defense has begun removing transgender service members from the military following a Supreme Court decision that allowed the Trump administrationโ€™s ban to take effect. A memo issued Thursday, May 8, directs immediate voluntary separation for roughly 1,000 individuals who previously identified as transgender while in uniform. Others who have not come forward now have 30 days to do so before facing potential involuntary discharge.
    Getty Images
    Military
    May 9

    Pentagon begins removing transgender troops after court clears Trump-era ban

    The U.S. Department of Defense started removing transgender service members from the military following a Supreme Court decision that allowed the Trump administrationโ€™s ban to take effect. A memo issued Thursday, May 8, directed immediate voluntary separation for roughly 1,000 individuals who previously identified as transgender while in uniform. Others who have not come forward...

  • The Trump administration is asking the Supreme Court to reinstate the administrationโ€™s ban on transgender people serving in the U.S. military.
    Patrick Semansky/AP Images
    Military
    Apr 25

    Trump administration seeks to reinstate ban on transgender people in military

    After encountering defeat in lower courts, the Trump administration is asking the U.S. Supreme Court to reinstate the administrationโ€™s ban on transgender people serving in the U.S. military. On Thursday, April 24, the administration requested the high court take up the matter. What is the Trump administration’s legal position? The Wall Street Journal reports that...

  • A district judge has blocked the Trump administration from implementing its ban on transgender military members.
    Reuters
    Military
    Mar 19

    Judge blocks Trump admin from implementing transgender military ban

    Full Story A federal judge has indefinitely blocked enforcement of the Trump administrationโ€™s ban on transgender people enlisting or serving in the military. What did the judge say? In her ruling, U.S. District Judge Ana Reyes said the ban violates the equal protection clause because it discriminates based on transgender status and sex. In her...

  • Transgender Navy members are facing a deadline of March 28 to voluntarily separate before a military ban goes into effect.
    Getty Images
    Military
    Mar 17

    Transgender Navy members face March 28 deadline for voluntary separation

    Transgender U.S. service members in the Navy have until March 28 to voluntarily leave before being forced to do so by new military policy under the Trump administration. How much are service members eligible for? The Navy says its policy is in line with the U.S. Department of Defense’s new rule, saying service members who...

  • The Department of Defense announced that military members diagnosed with gender dysphoria will be processed for separation.
    Getty Images
    Military
    Feb 28

    Military members with gender dysphoria to be processed for separation: DOD

    The Department of Defense confirmed that military members diagnosed with gender dysphoria will soon be processed for separation. An internal memo from the Office of the Secretary of Defense, dated Feb. 26, states: “It is the policy of the United States government to establish high standards for service member readiness, lethality, cohesion, honesty, humility, uniformity,...

  • The U.S. Army has announced it will no longer allow transgender people to join the service.
    Getty Images
    Military
    Feb 16

    Army no longer accepting transgender service members following Trump order

    Full Story The U.S. Army has announced it will no longer allow transgender people to join the service. This was the first U.S. military branch to publicly announce the ban. On Friday, Feb. 14, the U.S. Army said it would stop accepting transgender service members and would stop performing or โ€œfacilitating procedures associated with gender...

  • President-elect Donald Trump is planning to sign an executive order removing transgender members from the U.S. military.
    Getty Images
    Military
    Nov 25

    Trump plans order to remove trans members from US military

    President-elect Donald Trump is planning to sign an executive order removing transgender members from the U.S. military, according to The Times. Defense sources tell the newspaper that the order could be issued on Trump’s first day in office, Jan. 20, and could affect 15,000 active-duty individuals who reportedly identify as transgender. During his campaign, Trump...