Opinion

Putin wages a war on memory and history in Russia, Ukraine


All opinions expressed in this article are solely the opinions of the contributors.

A key element of Putin’s war against Ukraine has involved the erasing of Ukraine’s own history and identity and — at the same time — the teaching of heavily sanitized Russian and Soviet history to replace it. That effort reaches into textbooks, classrooms, public monuments and museums throughout Russia, occupied Ukraine and Crimea.

Watch the above video as Straight Arrow News contributor Leon Aron discusses how Putin’s “war on memory” is unfolding today, and then dives into some of the details of the Soviet history he says Putin wants his people to forget.

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The following is an excerpt from the above video:

In the meantime, there are 110 obelisks and statues of Stalin in 40 of Russia’s 49 regions. Only 9% of these memorials were inherited from the Soviet era, and almost half erected in the last 10 years. The sculptures are said to be privately funded, usually by a local communist, but it beggars belief to assume that anything [would] be allowed in public space without the Kremlin’s permission.

But the tallest Stalin memorial is being raised in the minds of the young. Thus 635,000 high school graduates of the class of 2024 learned Soviet history from the 2023 textbook, which a Russian commentator called “the most stalinophilic item published in the Soviet Union or Russia since Stalin’s death in 1953.” The textbook contains not a single bad or even critical word about one of the world’s greatest murders. The Bucha of millions is never culpable. His monstrous deeds are either omitted, explained away or copied straight-faced from official Soviet narratives.

For instance, the meat grinder of the Great Purge between 1936 and 1938, in which millions were killed or sent to the gulag, was attributed to the “complicated international situation” and the threat of a new world war. One of Stalin’s most egregious crimes was the arrest and deportation of entire peoples during and after World War II for their alleged cooperation with the Nazi occupiers, while their fathers, brothers and husbands were still in the Soviet Army fighting Nazis.

An estimated 6 million members of 11 ethnic communities, among them the Chechens, the English, the Kalmyks, the Greeks and the Crimean Tatars, old men, women, children, nursing babies, were shoved into cattle cars, often with no food or water, and dumped to sicken and starve in Central Asia. Between 20% and 30% did not survive the ordeal. And what about the arrests and torment [and] the execution of dozens of members of the Jewish Anti-Fascist committee, actors, poets, journalists, government officials, between 1948 and 1952?

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