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Peter Zeihan Geopolitical Strategist
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What the hell is going on in Bakhmut, Ukraine?

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Peter Zeihan Geopolitical Strategist
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After attacking Bakhmut for months, Russia’s military resources are becoming depleted, giving Ukrainian forces a chance to make some headway in the eastern Ukrainian city. And while Russia claims an American was killed in the fighting, Ukraine says it shot down six highly-prized Russian Kinzhal missiles in a single night. But as Straight Arrow News contributor Peter Zeihan explains, despite Bakhmut being the epicenter of the Ukrainian war right now, it doesn’t hold much strategic significance.

Excerpted from Peter’s May 17 “Zeihan on Geopolitics” newsletter:

The third question of the Q&A series is… what the hell is going on in the city of Bakhmut?

Bakhmut is the city in eastern Ukraine that the Russians, specifically the Wagner Group, have been hammering for months. The city is in ruins, the bodies are stacking up, and the Russians still don’t have much to show for it…

This battle has been part of Prigozhin’s ploy to show how great of a leader he is with the hopes of becoming defense minister. All he’s done is proven how incompetent he is as a military leader and pissed off the current defense minister in the process.

Wagner has exhausted its resources (and men), so the Russian military is beginning to take the reigns in Bakhmut. The Ukrainians have jumped on this transitionary period and reversed the flow of territorial captures for the first time since the start of this assault.

The issue with Bakhmut is that it doesn’t hold much strategic significance. Sure, it’s a road nexus, but it falls within striking distance for both sides. It would require significant territory gains on either side to be a viable stronghold. Perhaps there’s something bigger at play here…

(The military situation in Bakhmut is extremely fluid, and I am, you know, not there. So I’m focusing on the big-picture strategic issues rather than a tactical blow-by-blow of what’s going on in and around the city’s remains.)

Here’s a question a lot of you asked what the hell’s going on to the city of Bach moot? Now, Bach moot is a place in eastern Ukraine where the Russians have been throwing themselves at the Ukrainian defenders for months now, apparently, the devastation is just extreme, there’s probably no building in the city that still standing. Lots of people, assuming they are still there at all are living in basements. Everyone else is just left. And this is the place that Dimitri progress on. He’s the leader of Wagner has tried to make the centerpiece of his participation in the war in Ukraine thinking that if he can achieve a significant breakthrough somewhere, Lenin go to Putin say, look, Wagner is great, I am great. And I should be part of the formal chain of command. And maybe you know what, maybe just make me defense minister. And well, he has proven that he is incompetent as a military leader, and he has burned through huge numbers of people. So Wagner is the group that has gone into prisons and recruited people to fight for six months in order to have their sentences commuted. And he has used them as cannon fodder to clear minefields to charge very lightly armed with no training straight and Ukrainian positions to soften them up. And then the professional Russian soldiers that have been recruited by Wagner in the past are then supposed to take advantage of those circumstances and push forward. And they have pushed forward by inches, not miles inches. And six months on this parts of Bukka move that are still in Ukrainian hands of late progress on has been screaming from the rooftops that he’s not getting the equipment and especially the ammo that he needs. But considering that he’s literally after the defense ministers job, you can understand why the defense matters like he would have progress, and were to experience a high profile defeat, you know, that would be so awful. And in the last few days, we’ve had some interesting leaks out of the Pentagon Papers, if you remember that from last couple of weeks, indicating that there is Intel, from the Ukrainians and from the Americans that Prague is on has actually approached the Ukrainians with tactical information on the disposition of Russian forces, not Wagner forces, Russian government military forces, he said like if I kind of zig to the left, you can hit them on the right now the Ukrainians have not done anything with that information. So they don’t consider him to be even remotely trustworthy. But the fact that we’re hearing this from more than one source is kind of interesting. Now, the position of the Russians in Bachman, since it hasn’t achieved a breakthrough is probably not very good. Wagner itself has a problem here, because they’ve already emptied the prison, so they don’t have any more cannon fodder. And the rest of their troops are people who retired from Russian military service, before the war, who then got recruited into this paramilitary arm, well, there’s no more of those to be had either, because those are all being grabbed by the military. So Prague is on has spent all the troops he’s ever going to get. And there’s no point really from the Russian military’s point of view in sending them equipment, even if they liked the guy. So the Russian military is now bit by bit taking over control and they’re a little bit more parsimonious with men than progress on is which of the other saying something. And so in the last several days, we’ve actually seen some significant counter attacks by the Ukrainians in this space that have reversed the flow of the territorial captures for the first time since this battle started, which was I think, last July. It’s been a long time. Now.
That’s kind of the background and the personalities. The question is what’s going to happen now, this city has no strategic significance. I mean, yes, it’s at a road Nexus. But as long as you’ve got Ukrainian or Russian forces within 15 miles of it, this whole Nexus is under potential artillery threat. So neither side can or will use it, unless there’s a significant break. And they’re able to achieve huge breakthroughs in one direction or the other. But it doesn’t seem to be in the cards right now.
But that doesn’t mean we’re not going to see more fighting here. Because remember, the Ukrainians are getting ready for their spring offensive. And one of the things that we saw last year is they advertised where they were going to go and then they went somewhere else in order to draw Russian forces off their counter attacks in Baku, it could very well be a similar sleight of hand, if they can force the Russians to reinforce in an area where they’ve already taken at least 20,000 deaths and 100,000 casualties that can’t be great for morale. And if you lock them down there, then those Russian forces are not somewhere else where the Ukrainians might be more interested in launching a or real assault. So again, fog of war persists, but it looks like the Russians chance for achieving this breakthrough is gone. And the question now is what are the Ukrainians going to do about it? Next question.

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