Millions of users’ personal data shared with US law enforcement: Report

• U.S. law enforcement agencies have significantly increased their requests for user data from platforms like Meta, Google and Apple. Between 2014 and 2024, Meta saw a 675% surge in shared accounts.
• Social media companies track user activity to build detailed profiles that include everything from a person’s banking activity to the grocery stores they visit and apps they use.
• The U.S. is the leading country in requests for data from Meta and Google, ahead of Germany, France and the UK.

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A new report reveals that U.S. law enforcement agencies increasingly rely on social media companies to access user data, with platforms like Meta, Google and Apple granting these requests more frequently than ever.

Proton report shows Big Tech shares more user data

According to Proton, a Switzerland-based organization, between 2014 and 2024, all three companies significantly increased the number of accounts they shared with law enforcement agencies. Meta, in particular, saw a 675% surge in shared accounts during that time. In total, the social media platforms shared over 3 million user profiles.

Proton also highlights how companies such as Meta, Google and Apple boost their profits by tracking users who engage with their platforms. Through apps like Facebook, Meta can compile detailed profiles that include data from banks, health apps, grocery stores and other websites.

How can the government access your data?

While it may raise privacy concerns, law enforcement agencies must have a search warrant or a court order, such as a subpoena, to obtain user data from social media companies. If there is probable cause in an investigation, law enforcement can access photos, messages and location information tied to a user’s profile.

In some cases, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, based on national security concerns, allows U.S. agencies greater access to user data with fewer restrictions. If authorities claim the need to protect against harm, the government may bypass some of the usual limits.

Social media policies on sharing user data

Google, Meta and Apple have policies regarding government data requests. On its website, Google states every request is reviewed to ensure it complies with federal and state laws. The company claims it limits the data shared or, in certain instances, protests against sharing any information at all.

Meta has a similar policy, stating it collaborates with law enforcement to maintain platform safety. The company’s website indicates it will provide information during emergencies, such as missing children cases or suicide prevention.

Apple, in its 2024 update, asserts it does not grant the government direct access to user data. Instead, Apple’s legal team reviews each request for its legality, scope, and relevance before accepting or rejecting it.

When compared to 14 other countries that share information, the U.S. ranks first in requests made to Meta and Google. Germany, France and the UK follow in the number of requests they make for user data.