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SCOTUS to hear reverse discrimination case on high burden for majority groups

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  • The U.S. Supreme Court will hear a case that could reshape how reverse discrimination claims are handled under federal law. The decision may equal the standards for minority and majority groups to file discrimination lawsuits.
  • Marlean Ames alleges she was demoted and denied a promotion due to her straight sexual orientation, leading to a significant pay cut.
  • The Biden administration had supported Ames’ case.

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The U.S. Supreme Court will hear a case next week that could redefine how so-called “reverse discrimination” claims are handled under federal law. Reverse discrimination refers to bias against majority groups, such as white people and heterosexuals.

Marlean Ames, a 60-year-old straight woman, alleges she was denied a promotion and demoted due to her sexual orientation while working at the Ohio Department of Youth Services. Ames sued her employer, but the case was dismissed by an appeals court.

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The panel of judges acknowledged that Ames had standing. However, the panel ruled she failed to show “background circumstances,” additional proof suggesting her employer discriminates against majority groups, to advance her claim.

The judges concluded Ames could not provide this evidence and dismissed the case.

Supreme Court to review appeals court decision

The Supreme Court will now hear arguments and decide whether the appellate court was wrong to require “background circumstances” from Ames, something not needed in discrimination claims from minority groups.

Ames contended this requirement imposes a higher burden on majority group members, violating Title VII of the Civil Rights Act.

Details of Ames’ discrimination complaint

Ames began working at the Ohio Department of Youth Services in 2004 and was promoted to Program Administrator in 2014. In 2019, after being passed over for a Bureau Chief role, she was demoted, leading to a significant pay cut from $47 an hour to $28 an hour.

According to Ames’ suit, the Bureau Chief position she sought was filled by a gay woman, and her former Program Administrator role was filled by a gay man.

Ames argued that both candidates were less qualified than she was for the positions.

Since President Donald Trump’s reelection, he and fellow Republicans have launched initiatives to end diversity, equity and inclusion hiring practices, labeling them discriminatory actions under the guise of inclusion.

Although Ames’ case might seem to align with these conservative efforts, the Biden administration filed a brief supporting Ames.

The federal government argued that Title VII applies equally to all employees without additional hurdles for majority group members.

The Ohio Department of Youth Services maintains that Ames failed to prove her sexual orientation influenced employment decisions, noting that the supervisor responsible for the promotion and demotion decisions was straight.

The Supreme Court will hear the case Wednesday, Feb. 26.

The ruling could make it easier for majority group members to bring reverse discrimination claims under Title VII, potentially expanding the scope of workplace bias lawsuits.

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THE U.S. SUPREME COURT WILL HEAR A CASE NEXT WEEK –

THAT COULD REDEFINE HOW SO-CALLED “REVERSE DISCRIMINATION CLAIMS” ARE HANDLED UNDER FEDERAL LAW. 

“REVERSE DISCRIMINATION” REFERS TO “BIAS AGAINST MAJORITY GROUPS” – SUCH AS WHITE PEOPLE AND HETEROSEXUALS.

MARLEAN AMES, A 60-YEAR-OLD STRAIGHT WOMAN, ALLEGES SHE WAS DENIED A PROMOTION – AND DEMOTED – DUE TO HER SEXUAL ORIENTATION WHILE WORKING AT THE OHIO DEPARTMENT OF YOUTH SERVICES.

AMES SUED HER EMPLOYER – BUT THE INITIAL CASE WAS TOSSED OUT BY AN APPEALS COURT.

THE PANEL OF JUDGES ACKNOWLEDGED SHE HAD STANDING – BUT SAID SHE FAILED TO SHOW “BACKGROUND CIRCUMSTANCES”— OR ADDITIONAL PROOF SUGGESTING HER EMPLOYER DISCRIMINATES AGAINST MAJORITY GROUPS— IN ORDER TO ADVANCE HER CLAIM. 

THE JUDGES SAID AMES COULDN’T PROVIDE THAT – AND TOSSED THE CASE.

NOW THE SUPREME COURT WILL HEAR ARGUMENTS –

AND DECIDE WHETHER THE APPELLATE COURT WAS WRONG TO REQUIRE “BACKGROUND CIRCUMSTANCES” FROM AMES –

SOMETHING NOT NEEDED IN DISCRIMINATION CLAIMS COMING FROM MINORITY GROUPS.

AMES – CONTENDS THIS IMPOSES A HIGHER BURDEN ON MAJORITY GROUP MEMBERS – VIOLATING TITLE VII OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT.

SOME BACKGROUND SPECIFICS IN AMES’ ORIGINAL DISCRIMINATION COMPLAINT –

AMES BEGAN WORKING AT THE OHIO DEPARTMENT OF YOUTH SERVICES IN 2004 AND WAS PROMOTED TO PROGRAM ADMINISTRATOR IN 2014. 

IN 2019, AFTER BEING PASSED OVER FOR A BUREAU CHIEF ROLE, SHE WAS DEMOTED, LEADING TO A SIGNIFICANT PAY CUT FROM 47 DOLLARS AN HOUR TO 28 DOLLARS AN HOUR.

ACCORDING TO AMES’ SUIT –

THE DEPARTMENT HAD FILLED THE BUREAU CHIEF POSITION AMES WANTED – WITH A GAY WOMAN – 

AND AMES’S PROGRAM ADMINISTRATOR ROLE SHE WAS DEMOTED FROM –

WAS FILLED BY A GAY MAN.

AMES ARGUED BOTH CANDIDATES WERE LESS QUALIFIED THAN SHE FOR THE POSITIONS.

SINCE PRESIDENT TRUMP’S REELECTION, HE AND FELLOW REPUBLICANS HAVE LAUNCHED INITIATIVES TO END DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION HIRING PRACTICES IN WORKPLACES AND SCHOOLS, LABELING THEM DISCRIMINATORY ACTIONS UNDER THE VEIL OF INCLUSION. 

ALTHOUGH AMES’S CASE MIGHT APPEAR TO ALIGN WITH CONSERVATIVE EFFORTS, IT IS NOTABLE THAT THE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION FILED A BRIEF **SUPPORTING AMES.

THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT ARGUED TITLE VII APPLIES EQUALLY TO ALL EMPLOYEES, WITHOUT ADDITIONAL HURDLES FOR MAJORITY GROUP MEMBERS. 

WHILE THE OHIO DEPARTMENT OF YOUTH SERVICES ARGUES THAT AMES FAILED TO SHOW HER SEXUAL ORIENTATION INFLUENCED EMPLOYMENT DECISIONS –

GIVEN THE BOSS MAKING THOSE PROMOTION AND DEMOTION CALLS WAS STRAIGHT.

THE SUPREME COURT WILL HEAR THE CASE WEDNESDAY.

THE COURT’S RULING COULD MAKE IT EASIER FOR MAJORITY GROUP MEMBERS TO BRING REVERSE DISCRIMINATION CLAIMS UNDER TITLE VII, POTENTIALLY EXPANDING THE SCOPE OF WORKPLACE BIAS LAWSUITS

THANKS FOR WATCHING OUR NEWS UPDATE.

FOR STRAIGHT ARROW NEWS I’M KARAH RUCKER.

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