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S&P drops ratings after Musk complains. Here are 5 recent blows to ESG.

Aug 10, 2023

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ESG, the practice of rating companies based on environmental, social and corporate governance, has become a hot-button issue in recent years. With political pressure building, the movement is losing steam. Here are five of the latest blows to ESG in this week’s Five For Friday.

5: Don’t say ESG

The term ESG alone is enough to draw the ire of a whole section of the political spectrum and companies are paying attention. Forty-eight percent of firms that have faced backlash say they have adjusted their terminology, according to research from the Conference Board.

The term has most often been replaced by sustainable, which appears to be more palatable. The term has become such a problem ESG pioneer BlackRock’s CEO Larry Fink said he won’t use it because it’s been “weaponized” and “misused” by the far left and far right.

4: BlackRock’s board

BlackRock has become somewhat of the poster child for ESG-minded investment firms, which makes naming Saudi Aramco CEO Amin Nasser to its board even more shocking.

Critics question how the firm can remain committed to environmental causes with the head of the world’s largest oil company at the table. But Aramco does have a goal to hit net-zero emissions by 2050. That doesn’t address the human rights concerns that surround Saudi Arabia, which has led to allegations of “sportswashing” to clean up its image.

3: ESG month

Generally July is a time for family vacation and celebrating Independence Day. But this July, Republicans in Congress dubbed it “ESG month.” Their agenda to protect investors from progressive activists included proxy voting reform, rating oversight and protecting U.S. companies from regulations in the EU. That said, nothing was accomplished before lawmakers took off for the August recess.

For those less concerned about ESG, July is also hot dog month, ice cream month and picnic month.

2: Activism decline

One of the big criticisms of ESG activism is companies bowing to a few loud shareholders. In fact, one of the biggest ESG wins was when tiny hedge fund Engine No. 1 won a 2021 battle with Exxon over board members and carbon footprint.

This year, things are different.

Proposals to cut Exxon and Chevron emissions failed to make an impact at shareholder meetings. It wasn’t even close, either; activists failed to get even 20% of Chevron shareholders to back their proposals in May.

1: So long, scores

ESG scores can be particularly controversial, and S&P Global just dropped them from credit assessments of companies in favor of written analysis. This comes after Elon Musk called ESG “the devil” due to S&P giving Tesla a lower ESG score than cigarette-maker Philip Morris. If you really want to see a numbered ESG score, you can still check out Moody’s.

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HERE’S A HOT BUTTON ISSUE: ESG – RATING COMPANIES BASED ON ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE. BECAUSE OF POLITICAL PRESSURE, THE INVESTMENT MOVEMENT IS LOSING STEAM. WE’VE GOT FIVE BLOWS TO ESG IN THIS WEEK’S FIVE FOR FRIDAY.

THE TERM ESG ALONE IS ENOUGH TO SET FOLKS OFF AND COMPANIES ARE TAKING NOTE. 48% OF COMPANIES THAT HAVE FACED BACKLASH SAY THEY ADJUSTED THEIR WORDING ACCORDING TO THE CONFERENCE BOARD. THE WORD SUSTAINABLE IS APPARENTLY MORE PALATABLE. LARRY FINK, THE CEO OF ESG PIONEER BLACKROCK SAID HE WON’T EVEN USE THE TERM BECAUSE IT’S BEEN “WEAPONIZED” AND “MISUSED” BY BOTH SIDES.

IN ANOTHER DEPARTURE FROM ITS ESG ROOTS, BLACKROCK JUST ADDED AN OIL GIANT TO ITS BOARD. CRITICS QUESTION HOW YOU CAN HIT ON THE “E” IN ESG WITH THE CEO OF THE WORLD’S BIGGEST OIL COMPANY AT YOUR TABLE. NOT TO MENTION THE HUMAN RIGHTS CONCERNS IN SAUDI ARABIA. FOR ITS PART, ARAMCO DOES HAVE PLANS TO HIT NET-ZERO EMISSIONS BY 2050. AND LATELY THE COUNTRY’S BEEN HEAVILY INVESTING IN SPORTS, RAISING QUESTIONS OF “SPORTSWASHING” THAT HUMAN RIGHTS RECORD.

WHEN WE THINK OF JULY, WE THINK INDEPENDENCE DAY. WELL THIS JULY, REPUBLICANS IN CONGRESS DUBBED IT “ESG MONTH.” THEIR AGENDA TO – THEIR WORDS – PROTECT INVESTORS FROM PROGRESSIVE ACTIVISTS – INCLUDED PUSHING POLICIES ON PROXY VOTING REFORM, RATING OVERSIGHT, AND SOMEHOW PROTECTING U.S. COMPANIES FROM E.U. REGULATIONS. IT’S WASHINGTON THOUGH, SO THEY DIDN’T GET ANYTHING DONE BEFORE THE AUGUST RECESS. AND HERE I WAS THINKING JULY WAS HOT DOG MONTH!

ONE OF THE BIG CRITICISMS OF ESG ACTIVISM IS COMPANIES BOWING TO THE DEMANDS OF A FEW LOUD SHAREHOLDERS. ONE OF THE BIGGEST ESG VICTORIES TO DATE IS TINY HEDGE FUND ENGINE NUMBER 1 DEFEATING EXXON IN 2021 IN A FIGHT OVER ITS CARBON FOOTPRINT. BUT THIS MAY, PROPOSALS TO CUT EXXON AND CHEVRON EMISSIONS GOT NO TRACTION AT SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS. IT WAS SO BAD, ACTIVISTS FAILED TO GET EVEN 20% OF CHEVRON SHAREHOLDERS TO COME ALONG FOR THE RIDE. .

ESG SCORES CAN BE CONTROVERSIAL. AND S&P GLOBAL JUST DROPPED SCORING FROM CREDIT ASSESSMENTS OF COMPANIES, FAVORING WRITTEN ANALYSIS INSTEAD. THE MOVE COMES ON THE HEELS OF ELON MUSK CALLING ESG THE DEVIL AFTER S&P GAVE TESLA A LOWER ESG SCORE THAN CIGARETTE MAKER PHILLIP MORRIS. YOU CAN STILL HIT UP MOODY’S FOR NOW IF YOU NEED THE CLEAR RATING SCALE.

GOING BACK TO ESG MONTH, JULY WAS ALSO ICE CREAM MONTH, PICNIC MONTH, AND ANTI-BOREDOM MONTH. THE MORE YOU KNOW, AM I RIGHT? THAT’S FIVE FOR FRIDAY. I’M SIMONE DEL ROSARIO. IT’S JUST BUSINESS.