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Study: Bison herd removes more carbon than world’s largest CO2 capture plant

May 22

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A herd of bison in Romania might actually be better for the planet than the world’s largest carbon capture facility, according to recent findings by scientists at the Yale School of the Environment. Over 200 years ago, these animals roamed across what is now present-day Romania, playing a crucial role in the ecosystem before they went extinct in the region.

In 2014, bison were reintroduced to Romania, and their presence has since contributed positively to the surrounding environment. These large herbivores have been fertilizing grasslands, spreading plant seeds, and helping spur ecological growth.

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Additionally, the bison’s heavy movements compact the soil beneath them, which helps keep carbon locked in the ground. Each year, these reintroduced bison are estimated to trap an additional 54,000 tons of CO2 emissions — equivalent to the annual pollution generated by 43,000 cars.

While the Yale scientists’ findings have not yet undergone peer review, they suggest that bison could play a role in mitigating carbon emissions. This insight forms part of a broader theory proposed by the study’s lead author, Oswald Schmitz, who believes that protecting and restoring just nine animal species could significantly reduce pollution.

If these animals were protected and their populations restored, the research by Schmitz indicates that an additional 6.4 billion tons of carbon dioxide could be captured annually. This amount is roughly equivalent to the total yearly emissions of the United States.

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JACK ALYMER: COULD ANIMALS BE THE KEY TO SAVING THE EARTH FROM POLLUTION?

THE ANSWER HINGES ON THIS HERD OF BISON.

THEY COULD BE BETTER FOR OUR ATMOSPHERE THAN THE WORLD’S LARGEST CARBON CAPTURE FACILITY.

LET ME BACK UP A BIT.

OVER 200 YEARS AGO, HERDS OF THESE ANIMALS ROAMED THE FIELDS OF PRESENT-DAY ROMANIA.

BUT, THE SPECIES ULTIMATELY WENT EXTINCT FROM THE REGION, LEAVING A HOLE IN THE ECOSYSTEM.

SO IN 20-14, BISON WERE REINTRODUCED TO ROMANIA-
FERTILIZING GRASSLANDS, SPREADING PLANT SEEDS, AND SPURRING ECOLOGICAL GROWTH.

IN THE PROCESS, THESE LARGE ANIMALS ALSO COMPACT THE SOIL BENEATH THEM-
AND THAT’S WHERE THE PLANET PROTECTING POWER COMES FROM.

THAT STOMPING ACTION – ACTUALLY LOCKS CARBON IN THE GROUND.

EVERY YEAR, THE BISON TRAP AN ADDITIONAL 54,000 TONS OF CO-2 EMISSIONS-
EQUIVALENT TO THE POLLUTION GENERATED ANNUALLY BY 43,000 CARS

THIS IS ALL ACCORDING TO SCIENTISTS AT THE YALE SCHOOL OF THE ENVIRONMENT.

THEIR FINDINGS HAVE NOT YET BEEN PEER-REVIEWED.
THEY MAKE A CASE FOR THE ROLE THESE ANIMALS CAN PLAY IN HELPING MITIGATE CARBON EMISSIONS.

AND BISON AREN’T THE ONLY CREATURES THAT MIGHT BE ABLE TO LEND A HAND.

THE STUDIES LEAD AUTHOR HAS PREVIOUSLY THEORIZED THAT PROTECTING AND RESTORING JUST NINE ANIMAL SPECIES COULD DRAMATICALLY CUT DOWN ON POLLUTION.

OUTSIDE OF THE BISON, THESE INCLUDE: GRAY WOLVES, WILDEBEEST, AFRICAN FOREST ELEPHANTS, AND MORE.

THEIR RESEARCH INDICATES AN ADDITIONAL 6.4 BILLION TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE COULD BE CAPTURED EVERY YEAR-IF THIS HAPPENS.
WHICH IS ABOUT EQUAL TO THE ANNUAL EMISSIONS OF THE ENTIRE UNITED STATES.

JACK AYLMER- STRAIGHT ARROW NEWS.