Taliban sells emeralds, gold and minerals to revive struggling Afghanistan economy
LAUREN TAYLOR: In an effort to revive Afghanistan’s weak economy, the Taliban are turning to mining emeralds, gold and gemstones to get cash flowing in.
Without U.S. aid to the country, the Islamic fundamentalist group is turning to buyers and investors in China, Russia and Iran in the hopes of stopping a major drop in the country’s economy.
The World Bank estimated last April that Afghanistan’s economy lost more than a quarter of its value in the previous two years. The Taliban took over the country in August 2021, as U.S. troops departed after a 20-year war.
The decline comes from a range of factors, including not just the loss of U.S. aid, but the Taliban banning opium production, which the World Bank said accounted for $1.3 billion and 8% of the country’s economy. The Taliban also implemented major limitations on the rights of women to work.
Pentagon officials estimated Afghanistan has as much as $1 trillion worth of gemstones, minerals and metals available for underground mining.
Those include rare earth elements, which are crucial parts for making technology including phones and laptops.
The U.S. spent hundreds of millions of dollars helping Afghanistan’s previous government develop mining projects. But the effort failed from weak laws, a lack of infrastructure, and corruption.
The Taliban may face the same issues but is hoping to centralize the process, auctioning off emeralds weekly and requiring buyers to pay a tax on the emeralds they buy.
One gemstone dealer who bought from the government told The New York Times that he didn’t mind paying the tax, as long as the government used the money to help the country’s people.
For Straight Arrow News, I’m Lauren Taylor.
And for all the latest updates on this and other top stories, download the Straight Arrow News app or visit SAN.com.