
[KENNEDY FELTON]
A new government-funded study is putting ultra-processed foods under scrutiny, paying participants $5,000 to eat diets rich in items like chicken nuggets. As weight-loss drugs like Ozempic curb appetites and reshape eating habits, could this research mark the beginning of the end for junk food as we know it?
The Associated Press had an exclusive look at a National Institutes of Health study where participants spent a month in a government hospital. The study aimed to explore how certain foods impact health, given existing research on increased cancer risk and inflammation linked to ultra-processed foods, which make up more than 73% of the U.S. food supply, according to a Nature Communications study.
Participants, under strict supervision, ate as little or as much of the provided ultra-processed foods while scientists monitored their calorie intake and physiological responses. Although one researcher pointed out the study’s short length as a limitation, preliminary results revealed participants consumed significantly more calories on an ultra-processed diet, leading to weight gain—findings that could influence future health policies.
The “Make America Healthy Again” initiative, led by Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., seeks to improve public health. As part of this effort, food companies are being urged to remove harmful additives like artificial dyes from their products to enhance safety. However, when it comes to junk food, some groups may already be benefiting from these changes.
The rise of GLP-1 weight-loss drugs such as Ozempic and Wegovy is transforming eating habits. A New York Times article highlighted one user, a man once struggling with sugar addiction, who now finds himself unable to tolerate sweet treats. According to a historian and professor at NYU, these drugs not only suppress appetite but also alter food preferences, encouraging consumers to favor fresher, less processed options.
Major food companies are adapting to this shift. A PwC study revealed that GLP-1 users spend about 11% less on most food categories, especially salty snacks and baked goods. Brands like Conagra have started labeling products as “GLP-1 friendly,” emphasizing high-protein and low-calorie options to attract this evolving consumer base.
While these drugs offer new hope for weight-loss solutions, researchers are also examining their long-term effects. One recent study is investigating a potential link between these medications and vision loss.