
Why Europe and Canada may be seeking alternatives to US fighter jets
Published UpdatedBy Lauren Taylor (Anchor), Evan Hummel (Producer), Brian Spencer
- Shifting U.S. foreign policy, including tariffs, suspension of foreign aid and stance on Ukraine, is causing concerns among NATO allies about the United States’ commitment to the partnership. This has led Canada and Europe to potentially look elsewhere for high-tech weaponry like the F-35.
- The European Union announced a shift away from a defense policy dependent on the U.S., planning to buy more military technology from Europe. Canada is also reviewing its purchase of F-35s amid a trade war with the U.S.
- Concerns over U.S. loyalty to NATO and fears of a hypothetical “kill switch” in F-35 programming are contributing to the potential shift away from U.S. military technology.
Full Story
Shifting U.S. foreign policy is compelling Canada and Europe to potentially look elsewhere for high-tech weaponry, like the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter.
Media Landscape
See how news outlets across the political spectrum are covering this story. Learn moreBias Summary
- Prime Minister Mark Carney has asked Canada's defense minister to review the purchase of F-35 jets due to the "changing environment."
- The Canadian government budgeted about $13 billion for the purchase of 88 F-35 jets, marking the largest investment in the Royal Canadian Air Force in over 30 years.
- There is growing public support in Canada for canceling the F-35 deal and opting for aircraft made in other countries.
- A defense spokesperson stated that the F-35 contract has not been canceled, but there is a need to evaluate if it is the best investment for Canada.
- No summary available because of a lack of coverage.
- Canada's new Prime Minister Mark Carney has ordered a review of the country's agreement to buy F-35 fighter jets in response to trade tensions with the United States.
- Carney asked Defence Minister Bill Blair to determine if the F-35 contract is the best investment for Canada.
- The US$13.2 billion deal for 88 F-35s was finalized in 2023 and is under scrutiny amid rising trade friction.
- Defence Minister Bill Blair stated, 'We need to do our homework given the changing environment.
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What is causing concerns among US allies?
The Trump administration’s tariffs on allies like Canada, suspension of foreign aid and stance on Ukraine have led to NATO members raising concerns over the United States’ commitment to the transatlantic partnership and whether it would defend Western allies if Moscow were to launch an attack.
What was the previous plan?
Amid Russia’s war in Ukraine, it has been shown eastern European NATO nations have large stockpiles of Soviet-era weapons. Officials said these stockpiles are incompatible with Western military equipment.

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The revelation led to a long-term effort to get all NATO nations on the same page in terms of weaponry. NATO did this by swapping out Soviet-era jets with Western ones, specifically, the F-16, and in some instances, the F-35.
However, some NATO countries are now considering a switch from U.S.-made fighters to European jets. This comes as many NATO nations questioned Trump’s loyalty to the partnership.
How is Europe responding?
The European Union also announced on Wednesday, March 19, a new shift away from a defense policy dependent on the U.S. for security and plans to buy more military technology from Europe. In recent years, the EU has given roughly two-thirds of its weapons orders to U.S. defense companies.
How is Canada responding?
Canada is also considering changes amid a trade war with the U.S. Prime Minister Mark Carney is ordering a review of its purchase of F-35s from the U.S. The move could be significant, considering Canada has worked in concert with the U.S. in developing the jet.
How are others responding?
Not all countries are moving away from U.S. weaponry, though. The Netherlands and Norway have recently expressed continued support for the U.S. F-35 program.
To date, about 1,100 F-35 Joint Strike Fighters have been produced for 16 military services around the world. While expensive, Europe would not be able to replicate its capabilities with purchases outside the U.S.
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What are other concerns among European allies?
Adding to European concerns and a potential shift away from U.S. military technology, the Trump administration’s stance on the Russia-Ukraine war has led to fears the U.S. could install a hypothetical “kill switch” in F-35s programming. The Pentagon, however, firmly denies any such “kill switch” exists.
[LAUREN TAYLOR]
SHIFTING U-S FOREIGN POLICY IS COMPELLING CANADA AND EUROPE TO POTENTIALLY LOOK ELSEWHERE FOR PURCHASES OF HIGH-TECH WEAPONRY, LIKE THE F-35 JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER.
THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION’S TARIFFS ON ALLIES LIKE CANADA, SUSPENSION OF FOREIGN AID AND STANCE ON UKRAINE HAVE LED TO NATO MEMBERS RAISING CONCERNS OVER THE UNITED STATES’ COMMITMENT TO THE TRANSATLANIC PARTNERSHIP AND WHETHER IT WOULD DEFEND WESTERN ALLIES IF MOSCOW LAUNCHED AN ATTACK.
ANY U-S POLICY CHANGES COULD HURT FOREIGN SALES OF THE LOCKHEED MARTIN-MADE F-35 AND THE F-16.
AMID RUSSIA’S WAR IN UKRAINE WHICH HAS SHOWN EASTERN EUROPEAN NATO NATIONS HAVE LARGE STOCKPILES OF SOVIET-ERA WEAPONS NOT COMPATIBLE WITH WESTERN MILITARY EQUIPMENT.
THE REVELATION LED TO A LONG-TERM EFFORT TO GET ALL NATO NATIONS ON THE SAME PAGE IN TERMS OF WEAPONRY BY SWAPPING OUT SOVIET-ERA JETS WITH WESTERN ONES, SPECIFICALLY, THE F-16 AND IN SOME INSTANCES THE F-35, DID HAVE SUPPORT.
BUT SOME NATO COUNTRIES ARE NOW CONSIDERING A SWITCH FROM U-S-MADE FIGHTERS TO EUROPEAN JETS AS U-S LOYALTY TO NATO IS QUESTIONED.
THE EUROPEAN UNION ALSO ANNOUNCED WEDNESDAY A NEW SHIFT AWAY FROM A DEFENSE POLICY DEPENDENT ON THE U-S FOR SECURITY AND PLANS TO BUY MORE MILITARY TECHNOLOGY FROM EUROPE. IN RECENT YEARS, THE E-U HAS GIVEN ROUGHLY TWO-THIRDS OF ITS WEAPONS ORDERS TO U-S DEFENSE COMPANIES.
CANADA IS ALSO CONSIDERING CHANGES AMID A TRADE WAR WITH THE U-S.
NEW PRIME MINISTER MARK CARNEY IS ORDERING A REVIEW OF ITS PURCHASE OF F-35s FROM THE U-S, AND IT COULD BE SIGNIFICANT, CONSIDERING CANADA HAS WORKED IN CONCERT WITH THE U-S IN DEVELOPING THE JET.
NOT ALL COUNTRIES ARE MOVING AWAY FROM U-S WEAPONRY THOUGH.
THE NETHERLANDS AND NORWAY HAVE RECENTLY EXPRESSED CONTINUED SUPPORT FOR THE U-S F-35 PROGRAM.
TO DATE, ABOUT 11-HUNDRED F-35 JOINT STRIKE FIGHTERS HAVE BEEN PRODUCED FOR 16 MILITARY SERVICES AROUND THE WORLD, AND WHILE EXPENSIVE, EUROPE WOULD NOT BE ABLE TO REPLICATE ITS CAPABILITIES WITH PURCHASES OUTSIDE THE U-S.
ADDING TO EUROPEAN CONCERNS AND A POTENTIAL SHIFT AWAY FROM U-S MILITARY TECH, THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION’S STANCE ON THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR HAS LED TO FEARS THE U-S COULD INSTALL A HYPOTHETICAL “KILL SWITCH” IN F-35’S PROGRAMMING.
THE PENTAGON, HOWEVER, FIRMLY DENIES ANY SUCH “KILL SWITCH” EXISTS.
FOR MORE ON THIS STORY– DOWNLOAD THE STRAIGHT ARROW NEWS APP OR VISIT SAN DOT COM.
FOR STRAIGHT ARROW NEWS– I’M LAUREN TAYLOR.
Media Landscape
See how news outlets across the political spectrum are covering this story. Learn moreBias Summary
- Prime Minister Mark Carney has asked Canada's defense minister to review the purchase of F-35 jets due to the "changing environment."
- The Canadian government budgeted about $13 billion for the purchase of 88 F-35 jets, marking the largest investment in the Royal Canadian Air Force in over 30 years.
- There is growing public support in Canada for canceling the F-35 deal and opting for aircraft made in other countries.
- A defense spokesperson stated that the F-35 contract has not been canceled, but there is a need to evaluate if it is the best investment for Canada.
- No summary available because of a lack of coverage.
- Canada's new Prime Minister Mark Carney has ordered a review of the country's agreement to buy F-35 fighter jets in response to trade tensions with the United States.
- Carney asked Defence Minister Bill Blair to determine if the F-35 contract is the best investment for Canada.
- The US$13.2 billion deal for 88 F-35s was finalized in 2023 and is under scrutiny amid rising trade friction.
- Defence Minister Bill Blair stated, 'We need to do our homework given the changing environment.
Bias Distribution
Left
Right
Untracked Bias
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