Hey everyone, Peter zine here coming to you from the needle I Tuttle on the Rollins pass Railroad, which was one of the three original transcontinental railroad connections in the United States. Railroads are often considered the redheaded stepchild of the transport world, they’re not nearly as fast as planes are not as versatile, they can’t do first and last mile like vehicles, and they don’t have the low operating costs of water doesn’t mean that they don’t have a role, it just means that their roles have to be very geography specific. Now, the reason that this rail line was closed down, it’s because it’s going through the freakin mountains. And unlike the Cheyenne route, or the return route, where they actually you know, go to relatively low passes, this one just goes up, and ultimately peaks out at around 11,000 sheets, that means it’s got a grade of in excess of 2%. And as a rule, every time you increase the the grade by a quarter of a percent, you have to reduce the amount of cargo you can take by half. So the capacity for this line that was started in Denver, and then went up and over to places like Salt Lake and beyond, was just horrible. The economics never made sense. And as a rule, if you live in a flat zone, you know, you’re probably going to use simpler methods of transport. But that doesn’t mean that rail doesn’t have a role. Whenever you’re dealing with things that are relatively large in bulk, and relatively low in value, they make a lot of sense. And unlike rivers that only go where the rivers go, you can choose where the rail line goes, which is that they’re constantly going to be competing with other land based transport like trucks. And so it’s got to be some cheap stuff that you need to move a whole lot of. Now, this line was eventually replaced with the Moffett line, where they really just dug a six, a six mile tunnel straight through the mountains. That’s actually where my Trailhead is today. And in doing so, they get the benefits of the transcontinental with out having to deal with the the sharp slopes. And here is the needle I tunnel from a distance. First thing I thought when I saw this, I was like, Really, this is what it was all about. But remember that we’re talking about the very early stages of the industrial age. And you know, this was built by Americans not German, so it’s not capable of reaching orbit or anything. Anyway, one of the things to keep in mind about rail is if you’re looking to move large volumes of stuff at relative speed, it really is the best for that. But doesn’t necessarily always work for commercial stuff like coal or wheat where timing is less important. But it’s really good for people. So give you a good example, when the trains canceled, this was open, there were two ways that you could get from the eastern part of the United States to the new territories on the Pacific coast, you could do the whole Oregon Trail thing of five to eight months in a wagon. You could spend six months sailing from New York around the entirety of South America and ending up on the west coast, where you get on the rail system and you would be there in nine freakin days. And now from the other side. Let’s see what else can I say about rail? On a level track, you can move cargo for about twice the cost of what you can move it on water for about 1/6 The cost of what you can move it by semi trailer. So if you have the right product in the right place, it makes a big difference. But most people who build rail especially who do it at scale don’t necessarily do it for economic reasons. They do it for political reasons. Because if a region is getting its supplies, and if a region is sending its exports by rail, then whoever controls the rail system tends to have control over that entire community. And this is one of the reasons why the Chinese are so gung ho on rail, it’s not that it’s the most efficient way to do most of what they want to do. But it gives the CCP direct control of the economic destiny of most of the regions in question. And before you judge Chinese too harshly. That is exactly the justification for why the United States built the transcontinental rail system in the first place because without it, we would have never controlled California. Was that a win? Win
