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$7.5B EV charging network plan has 1 station in 2 years — but momentum is growing

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In the fiscal year 2020-2021, Congress allocated $7.5 billion to support electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure across the United States. However, two years later, progress has been limited, with the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) Program currently operational only in Ohio, where just one charging station has been opened.

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The first NEVI charging station, located at the Pilot Travel Center along Interstate 70 near Columbus, Ohio, features four fast-charging ports capable of charging an EV up to 80% in approximately 40 minutes.

Ohio’s second phase plans to add 25 more charging locations along major highways. The state will be receiving a total of $140 million in NEVI funds over the next five years.

This site is currently priced at 59 cents per kilowatt-hour.

Ben, Ben’s Eco Adventures

“It’s a little high, definitely higher than the average for Electrify America in this part of the country,” Ben said on his Youtube channel, which focuses on energy content. “I haven’t checked to see if they charge a session fee; a lot of other EVgo sites do charge a 99-cent session fee. But this is EVgo eXtend, so they may have their own pricing structure, and I’m thinking they may not actually charge a fee. If it works, if it’s reliable, if it’s fast, from my perspective, I’m willing to pay a little bit of a premium for that.”

National challenges and background

While Ohio showcases the NEVI initiative’s potential, the broader national goal of achieving 500,000 EV chargers by 2030 faces challenges. Currently, the United States has approximately 180,000 EV chargers, significantly short of the 2030 target.

Gabe Klein, the executive director of the Joint Office of Energy and Transportation, emphasizes the goal of installing four charging ports every 50 miles along highways as the foundation of a nationwide charging network.

In the fiscal year 2020-2021, Congress allocated $7.5 billion to support electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure across the United States. However, two years later, progress has been limited, with the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) Program currently operational only in Ohio, where just one charging station has been opened.
Ohio Department of Transportation

The NEVI initiative aims to provide funds to each state for fast chargers along federal highways, but delays have occurred due to the need for staffing and standards creation.

States manage NEVI funds after plan approval, allowing them to delegate construction and operation to private firms. However, construction permitting and the overall building process can take months to over a year, compounded by the Build America, Buy America Act requiring infrastructure materials to be domestically sourced.

Despite challenges, Pennsylvania is set to unveil its first NEVI-funded charger, and six additional states have contracted for initial charging sites. Furthermore, 15 states, along with Puerto Rico, are actively seeking bids from the private sector. Klein expressed pride in the initiative’s development pace, emphasizing the focus on building an equitable, user-friendly, and reliable EV charging network.

While EV investments in the U.S. have surged, with over $85 billion allocated for vehicles, batteries, and chargers since Biden took office, global EV sales rose from 4% in 2020 to 14% in 2022. The transition to electric vehicles continues to gain momentum, with EV battery sales increasing by 20% in the past year.

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[Jack Alymer]

IN 20-21, CONGRESS PUT A PLAN IN PLACE TO SUPPORT ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE ACROSS THE UNITED STATES. BUT TWO YEARS AND 7-POINT-5-BILLION-DOLLARS LATER — THERE’S NOT MUCH TO SHOW.

IN FACT – THE PROGRAM IS RUNNING IN ONLY ONE STATE, OHIO.

AND EVEN THERE, JUST ONE CHARGING STATION HAS OPENED. THE INITIATIVE, KNOWN AS THE NATIONAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM FIRST BROKE GROUND ON THE NATIONS FIRST NEVI CHARGING STATIONS IN OCTOBER of THIS YEAR

THIS IS THE PILOT TRAVEL CENTER ALONG INTERSTATE 70 AT U.S. ROUTE 42, WEST OF COLUMBUS.

THIS STATION HOSTS 4 FAST CHARGING PORTS THAT GIVE ENOUGH POWER TO CHARGE AN E-V UP TO 80% IN ROUGHLY 40 MINUTES.

OHIO’S SECOND ROUND OF CHARGING STATIONS WILL INCLUDE 25 ADDITIONAL LOCATIONS ALONG INTERSTATES, U.S. ROUTES, AND STATE ROUTES. IN TOTAL, THE STATE WILL RECEIVE 140 MILLION IN NEVI FUNDS OVER THE NEXT FIVE YEARS.

WITH JUST ONE STATION TO SHOW – WE ASKED – WHAT’S THE HOLD UP EVERYWHERE ELSE?

TO FIND THE ANSWER – LET’S FIRST ESTABLISH SOME BACKGROUND.

TODAY- THE UNITED STATES HAS AROUND 180-THOUSAND ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGERS.
THAT’S ACCORDING TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY.

IT’S A LONG WAY OFF FROM THE 500-THOUSAND TARGET SET FOR 20-30.

GABE KLEIN | EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, JOINT OFFICE OF ENERGY AND TRANSPORTATION]
“the goal we have set for the highway charging is four charging ports, 150 kilowatts, every 50 miles. that is the beginning of a network, we are seeding it, we think the private sector will also come in. there also federal and state funds to build that network in over the next 10 years.”

[Jack Alymer]

The initiative, AIMS TO GIVE MONEY TO EACH STATE FOR FAST CHARGERS NEAR FEDERAL HIGHWAYS.

BUT BEFORE ANY CONSTRUCTION CAN GET STARTED- THE GOVERNMENT HAD TO HIRE A STAFF TO DELEGATES THOSE FUNDS AND CREATE STANDARDS.

STATES THEMSELVES MANAGE NEVI FUNDS AFTER PLANS ARE APPROVED. THIS ALLOWS THEM TO DELEGATE THE CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF CHARGING STATIONS TO PRIVATE FIRMS.

AFTER THAT- CONSTRUCTION PERMITTING CAN TAKE MONTHS.
AND ONCE THE WORK IS STARTED – SOME EXPERTS SAY THE BUILDING PROCESS CAN TAKE UP TO 18 MONTHS TO COMPLETE.

NOT TO MENTION THE ‘BUILD AMERICA, BUY AMERICA’ ACT SAYS THAT WHEN THE GOVERNMENT PROVIDES MONEY FOR BUILDING INFRASTRUCTURE, THE MATERIALS USED TO BUILD THEM SHOULD BE MADE IN THE U-S.
DESPITE THE CHALLENGES – THOSE LEADING THIS INITIATIVE SAY THEY ARE ON PROCEEDING ON PACE.

PENNSYLVANIA WILL SOON JOIN OHIO WITH IT’S FIRST NEVI-FUNDED CHARGER.
SIX additional STATES ARE CONTRACTED FOR INITIAL CHARGING SITES.
AND MORE THAN A DOZEN OTHER STATES ARE ACTIVELY SEEKING BIDS FROM THE PRIVATE SECTOR.

IN OHIO, CONSTRUCTION IS EXPECTED TO BEGIN ON 24 MORE FAST CHARGING STATIONS FUNDED BY NEVI.

[GABE KLEIN]
“Specifically what we are doing, we are focused on building equitable, easy to use, safe, reliable network, just as we have now for gasoline. if you want to travel within your city or across the country within a rural area you can find gasses easily. we wanted to be just as easy to electric charging.”

[Jack Alymer]

SOME ARE CONCERNED THESE EFFORTS AREN’T MOVING FAST ENOUGH TO CATCH UP WITH E-V DEMAND. SINCE BIDEN TOOK OFFICE, INVESTMENTS IN THE ELECTRIC VEHICLE SPACE HAVE TAKEN OFF, MORE THAN 85 BILLION HAS BEEN PUT TOWARDS VEHICLES, BATTERIES, AND CHARGERS IN THE U-S.

OF ALL VEHICLES SOLD GLOBALLY, ELECTRIC VEHICLES MADE UP JUST FOUR-PERCENT OF SALES IN 20-20.
THAT NUMBER ROSE TO 14-PERCENT IN 2022.