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Congress risks another government shutdown. The cost of 5 prior shutdowns.

Sep 21, 2023

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Congress has until the end of September to fund the government. With about a week to spare, here are the options: Meet the deadline, pass a stopgap bill, or shut down. But when budget showdowns reach shutdowns, there is a significant taxpayer cost. Here are five times politicians shut down the government in this week’s Five For Friday:

#5: 1986

President Ronald Reagan was in the White House for eight government shutdowns. But the October 1986 shutdown will go down as one of the shortest in history. Democrats, which held a majority in the House of Representatives, were holding out for a vote on welfare expansion, but Republicans in the Senate didn’t budge. Roughly 500,000 federal workers were furloughed for about four hours, which ended up costing $61 million in lost work. 

#4: 1981

Prior to 1981, failing to fund the government wouldn’t stop agencies from operating. So, this is the first government shutdown in the current sense of the term. President Reagan demanded $8.4 billion in spending cuts and promised to veto any bill that didn’t meet at least half of that threshold. House Democrats fell $2 billion short of Reagan’s target. As a result, 241,000 federal employees were shut down from working for two days and it cost U.S. taxpayers $80-$90 million.

#3: 1995-1996

Back-to-back shutdowns stretched from 1995 into 1996, with President Bill Clinton facing off with a Republican-controlled House and Senate. Clinton refused to sign any spending bill with “sharp hikes in Medicare premiums.” And an apparent snub of then-House Speaker Newt Gingrich (R-GA) on Air Force One didn’t help the situation. The initial five-day shutdown resulted in a 30-day continuing resolution, but the two sides failed to come to terms at the end of the 30 days, and the government shut down again. In the end, 284,000 employees were furloughed for a total of 26 days, and it cost taxpayers $1.4 billion.

#2: 2018-2019

President Donald Trump was in the White House for the longest shutdown in U.S. history. Trump demanded $5 billion in funding for a wall at the southern border, and Congress wouldn’t pony up. A 35-day shutdown spanning 2018-2019 ensued, with 800,000 federal employees furloughed. The Congressional Budget Office said it cost the U.S. economy $11 billion.

It also resulted in some iconic moments. With White House chefs furloughed, President Trump served Clemson’s National Championship football team a fast-food feast. The government eventually reopened when the new Congress took over at the start of the year, and Democrats passed a spending bill without funding for the wall.

#1: 2013

President Barack Obama’s signature healthcare legislation was at the center of the 16-day shutdown of 2013. Some conservatives in Congress refused to sign on to a funding bill that didn’t delay or defund the Affordable Care Act, which created the stalemate. Sen. Ted Cruz’s (R-TX) reading of Green Eggs and Ham on the Senate floor was part of the proceedings. Eventually, Republican House Speaker John Boehner (R-OH) passed a funding bill that left Obamacare intact. Around 850,000 federal employees were furloughed, and S&P says the shutdown cost the U.S. $24 billion

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SIMONE DEL ROSARIO:

THE CLOCK IS TICKING ON CONGRESS TO FUND THE GOVERNMENT OR RISK A SHUTDOWN ON OCTOBER FIRST. WHEN BUDGET SHOWDOWNS REACH SHUTDOWN, IT COMES WITH A COST. HERE ARE FIVE TIMES POLITICIANS SHUT DOWN THE GOVERNMENT IN THIS WEEK’S FIVE FOR FRIDAY.

PRESIDENT RONALD REAGAN WAS IN THE WHITE HOUSE FOR A WHOPPING 8 SHUTDOWNS. BUT THE OCTOBER ‘86 SHUTDOWN WAS ONE OF HIS SHORTEST. HALF A MILLION GOVERNMENT WORKERS GOT FURLOUGHED FOR ABOUT 4 HOURS. BUT THE PRICE TAG WAS STILL $61 MILLION IN LOST WORK. THE SPAT WAS MOSTLY OVER HOUSE DEMOCRATS HOLDING OUT FOR A VOTE ON WELFARE EXPANSION, SOMETHING REAGAN AND SENATE REPUBLICANS OPPOSED.

BEFORE 1981, SPENDING GAPS DIDN’T ACTUALLY MEAN GOVERNMENT AGENCIES STOPPED WORKING. SO THIS ONE’S THE FIRST EVER SHUTDOWN IN THE CURRENT SENSE OF THE TERM. REAGAN WANTED $8.4 BILLION IN SPENDING CUTS AND PROMISED TO VETO ANY BILL THAT DIDN’T MEET AT LEAST HALF THAT. DEMOCRATS IN THE HOUSE REFUSED TO GET THERE, FALLING $2 BILL SHORT OF HIS TARGET. 241,000 FEDERAL EMPLOYEES WERE OUT FOR 2 DAYS, COSTING TAXPAYERS BETWEEN $80 AND $90 MILLION.

1995 HAD TWO BACK-TO-BACK SHUTDOWNS STRETCHING INTO ‘96, WITH PRESIDENT BILL CLINTON UP AGAINST A REPUBLICAN-CONTROLLED CONGRESS. CLINTON REFUSED TO SIGN OFF ON A SPENDING RESOLUTION THAT HAD “SHARP HIKES IN MEDICARE PREMIUMS” – HIS WORDS. AND AN APPARENT SNUB OF THEN-SPEAKER NEWT GINGRICH ON AIR FORCE ONE DIDN’T HELP. SO THAT WAS A 5-DAY SHUTDOWN, THEN A 30-DAY STOPGAP WHERE AT THE END THEY FAILED TO COME TO TERMS, AND IT SHUT DOWN ALL OVER AGAIN. A TOTAL OF 26 DAYS AND $1.4 BILLION TAXPAYER DOLLARS.

HERE’S THE LONGEST IN HISTORY, PRESIDENT TRUMP’S $5 BILLION DOLLAR FUNDING DEMAND FOR A BORDER WALL RESULTED IN A 35-DAY SHUTDOWN. 800,000 FEDS FACED FURLOUGHS AND IT COST THE ECONOMY $11 BILLION IN GDP OVER TWO QUARTERS, ACCORDING TO THE CBO. WHO COULD FORGET THIS MOMENT, WITH WHITE HOUSE CHEFS FURLOUGHED, TRUMP SERVED A FAST FOOD FEAST TO CLEMSON’S NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP FOOTBALL TEAM. GOVERNMENT FINALLY REOPENED WHEN THE NEW CONGRESS TOOK OVER AT THE START OF THE YEAR AND DEMOCRATS PASSED A SPENDING BILL WITHOUT TRUMP’S WALL FUNDING, WHICH I THOUGHT MEXICO WAS PAYING FOR?

OBAMACARE IS AT THE CENTER OF THIS 16-DAY SHUTDOWN IN 2013. ENOUGH CONSERVATIVES REFUSED TO SIGN ON TO ANY FUNDING BILL THAT DIDN’T DELAY OR DEFUND THE AFFORDABLE CARE ACT. THE STANDOFF BROUGHT US TED CRUZ READING GREEN EGGS AND HAM ON THE SENATE FLOOR, SO THERE’S THAT. EVENTUALLY REPUBLICAN HOUSE SPEAKER JOHN BOEHNER PASSED A FUNDING BILL THAT LEFT OBAMACARE IN TACT AFTER THE TREASURY WARNED IT WAS GONNA RUN OUT OF MONEY. S&P SAYS THE SHUTDOWN COST THE U.S. $24 BILLION.

WE’VE LEARNED THAT NO ONE EVER REALLY GETS WHAT THEY WANT FROM THESE SHUTDOWNS, THE LEAST OF ALL, THE AMERICAN PEOPLE. THAT’S FIVE FOR FRIDAY, I’M SIMONE DEL ROSARIO. IT’S JUST BUSINESS.