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EU considers EV subsidies to counter Chinese competition

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The European Union is considering using subsidies to support its electric vehicle (EV) industry. The move would aim to counter the influx of Chinese imports lowering the profit outlooks for domestic automakers.

Why is the EU considering EV subsidies to combat China?

Projections suggest that cheaper Chinese EVs could cost European automakers nearly $8 billion by 2030, according to an Allianz Trade study. In response, the EU increased tariffs on Chinese EV models in June 2024. They claim their prices were artificially low due to subsidies provided by Beijing and therefore undercutting the offerings of Europe’s own auto brands.

What has the EU been discussing in regards to EV subsidies?

The EU is now evaluating additional actions, including implementing their own subsidies.

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The European Commission’s Executive Vice-President Teresa Ribera announced during the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, that a pan-European EV subsidy scheme is under discussion. Ribera emphasized the importance of a unified EU approach and cautioned against fragmented national programs.

Currently, EV incentives vary significantly across the EU, with some member states offering no purchase subsidies, according to the European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association.

What happens next?

However, this plan to aid European EV makers faces potential complications due to the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) rules, which the EU must follow. Because the WTO prohibits subsidies that unfairly favor domestic producers or hinder international competition, enacting a measure that Chinese automakers cannot also benefit from will be a challenge.

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THE EUROPEAN UNION IS PLANNING TO SUBSIDIZE ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN AN EFFORT TO COMBAT CHINA.

IMPORTS OF CHEAPER CHINESE EVS HAVE BEEN PROJECTED TO COST EUROPE’S AUTOMAKERS NEARLY 8 BILLION DOLLARS BY 2030 ACCORDING TO AN ALLIAZ TRADE STUDY.

IN RESPONSE TO THAT INFLUX, THE E.U. RAISED TARIFFS ON CHINESE ELECTRIC MODELS IN JUNE-

WITH OFFICIALS CALLING THEIR PRICES ARTIFICIALLY LOW DUE TO SUBSIDIES FROM BEIJING-

LEAVING EUROPE’S OWN EV MANUFACTURES UNABLE TO COMPETE.

BUT NOW THE EU HAS DETERMINED FURTHER ACTION IS NEEDED-

AND HAS BEEN DISCUSSING INSTITUTING AN EV SUBSIDY OF THEIR OWN.

THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION’S EXECUTIVE VICE-PRESIDENT REVEALED DURING THE WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM IN DAVOS THAT AN INCENTIVE SCHEME TO PROVIDE SUPPORT ACROSS EU MEMBER STATES IS BEING CONSIDERED.

EMPHASIZING THE NEED FOR A UNIFIED EUROPEAN APPROACH AND CAUTIONING AGAINST A FRAGMENTED MODEL OF NATIONAL SUBSIDIES.

CURRENTLY, EV INCENTIVES VARY WIDELY ACROSS THE EU-

WITH SOME COUNTRIES OFFERING NO PURCHASE SUBSIDIES AT ALL, ACCORDING TO THE EUROPEAN AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURERS’ ASSOCIATION.

HOWEVER, THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION’S RULES ON SUBSIDIES-

WHICH THE EU IS REQUIRED TO FOLLOW-

COULD COMPLICATE THIS PLAN TO ASSIST EUROPE’S EV MAKERS.

BECAUSE THE WTO MANDATES SUBSIDIES DON’T GIVE AN UNFAIR ADVANTAGE TO DOMESTIC PRODUCERS OR HINDER INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION-

ENACTING A SUBSIDY THAT DOESN’T ALSO BENEFIT CHINESE AUTOMAKERS IS GOING TO BE A CHALLENGE.

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