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The UK has paid wind energy providers $1.3B in 2024 to shut down production

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The U.K.’s wind energy industry set a new record this year in the amount of power produced that has ultimately gone to waste. Despite surpassing 30 gigawatts of wind power capacity in 2024, enough electricity for approximately 10 million homes, the nation’s grid has not expanded sufficiently to handle the additional energy generation.

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As a result of this problem, grid operators are often forced to pay wind farms to reduce or halt their operations during periods of congestion, with these constraint costs ultimately being passed on to consumers.

So far in 2024, the U.K. has spent $1.3 billion to curtail wind energy production due to grid limitations. This figure already exceeds the total costs for 2023, making it the second-highest on record, behind 2022, during which time energy prices were nearly three times higher.

When grid bottlenecks occur, operators prioritize energy sources closer to demand centers, often shutting down wind turbines in remote areas and relying instead on gas-powered facilities located around cities. Experts have raised concerns that this system will hamper the U.K.’s ability to meet its goal of decarbonizing the country’s energy sector by 2035.

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[Jack Aylmer]

THE U.K.’S WIND ENERGY INDUSTRY HAS SET A NEW RECORD IN HOW MUCH OF THE POWER IT PRODUCES GOES TO WASTE.

DESPITE SURPASSING 30 GIGAWATTS OF WIND ENERGY CAPACITY THIS YEAR-

ENOUGH TO POWER AROUND 10 MILLION HOMES-

THE COUNTRY’S ELECTRICAL GRID HASN’T EXPANDED ENOUGH TO HANDLE THAT GROWTH.

THIS FORCES GRID OPERATORS TO PAY WIND FARMS TO TURN OFF THEIR FACILITIES WHEN THEY CAN’T HANDLE ALL THE POWER THEY’RE PROVIDING.

A COST THAT IS ULTIMATELY PASSED ON TO CONSUMERS.

SO FAR IN 20-24, THE U.K. HAS SPENT ONE POINT THREE BILLION DOLLARS TO STOP WIND ENERGY FACILITIES FROM PRODUCING ELECTRICITY DUE TO GRID CONSTRAINTS.

THIS YEAR’S CONGESTION COSTS EXCEED LAST YEAR’S TOTAL-

RANKING SECOND ONLY TO 2022, DURING WHICH TIME POWER PRICES WERE ALMOST THREE TIMES AS HIGH AS THEY ARE CURRENTLY.

WHEN THESE ENERGY BOTTLENECKS OCCUR, OPERATORS WILL SHUT DOWN ENERGY SOURCES FURTHER AWAY FROM DEMAND CENTERS, WHILE TURNING ON THOSE THAT ARE CLOSER.

WHAT THIS OFTEN MEANS IS REMOTELY LOCATED WIND TURBINES ARE SWITCHED OFF, AS GAS-FED POWER SOURCES CLOSER TO CITIES ARE FIRED UP TO GENERATE POWER.

EXPERTS WARN THAT THIS SYSTEM COULD JEOPARDIZE THE U.K.’S GOAL OF DECARBONIZINGITS ENERGY SECTOR BY 20-35.

FOR MORE STORIES ABOUT HOW RENEWABLE ENERGY IS PREFORMING AROUND THE WORLD, DOWNLOAD THE STRAIGHT ARROW NEWS APP AND SIGN UP FOR ALERTS FROM ME- JACK AYLMER.