Trump to overhaul Biden’s proposed AI policy, promote private sector

[Karah Rucker]

THE FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IS AT A CROSSROADS IN WASHINGTON. PRESIDENT BIDEN’S ADMINISTRATION IS EMPHASIZING A-I SAFETY AND REGULATION, WHILE THE INCOMING TRUMP ADMINISTRATION IS PREPARING TO TAKE A VERY DIFFERENT APPROACH… ONE THAT COULD SHIFT THE BALANCE BETWEEN INNOVATION AND OVERSIGHT.

THIS WEEK, THE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION’S DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY RELEASED GUIDELINES FOR THE USE OF A-I IN KEY INFRASTRUCTURE LIKE WATER SYSTEMS, POWER GRIDS AND AIR TRAVEL NETWORKS. HOMELAND SECURITY SECRETARY ALEJANDRO MAYORKAS HELPED DEFINE WHAT THESE IMPLY FOR COMPANIES IN THE INDUSTRY.DHS SEC. ALEJANDRO MAYORKAS
“these are voluntary guidelines… they are not regulations. in fact, if companies throughout the ai ecosystem adopt and implement these voluntary guidelines, we can ward off precipitous regulation or legislation that can stifle america’s leadership and innovation.”PRESIDENT BIDEN’S EXECUTIVE ORDER, ANNOUNCED IN 2023, WAS DESIGNED TO GUIDE THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF A-I IN THE U-S WITH THREE MAJOR PATHWAYS:

FIRST, SAFETY AND ACCOUNTABILITY… THE FRAMEWORK REQUIRES AI SYSTEMS TO UNDERGO RIGOROUS SAFETY TESTING, ESPECIALLY IN CRITICAL SECTORS LIKE ENERGY, TRANSPORTATION, AND HEALTHCARE. THE GOAL IS TO MINIMIZE RISKS LIKE SYSTEM FAILURES OR HACKING ATTEMPTS.

SECOND, PRIVACY PROTECTIONS… THE PLAN MANDATES STRONGER SAFEGUARDS FOR PERSONAL DATA, WITH AI COMPANIES REQUIRED TO LIMIT DATA COLLECTION AND PRIORITIZE USER PRIVACY.

THIRD, TRANSPARENCY AND FAIRNESS… BIDEN’S ORDER PUSHES FOR GREATER CLARITY ON HOW AI SYSTEMS MAKE DECISIONS, AIMING TO PREVENT BIAS AND DISCRIMINATION IN HIRING, POLICING, AND OTHER SENSITIVE AREAS.

THESE GUIDELINES HAVE BEEN PRAISED FOR PRIORITIZING HUMAN SAFETY AND ETHICS, BUT CRITICS SAY THEY COULD STIFLE INNOVATION.

THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION SEES THINGS DIFFERENTLY. PRESIDENT-ELECT TRUMP HAS ANNOUNCED PLANS TO REPEAL BIDEN’S EXECUTIVE ORDER, FAVORING A DEREGULATED APPROACH THAT HE ARGUES WILL BOOST INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH. HIS STRATEGY FOCUSES ON THESE PATHWAYS:

FIRST, ECONOMIC ZONES FOR A-I INNOVATION… TRUMP PLANS TO DESIGNATE A-I HUBS ACROSS THE COUNTRY, OFFERING TAX BREAKS AND INCENTIVES TO TECH COMPANIES. THESE HUBS WOULD FOCUS ON ADVANCED A-I RESEARCH, MANUFACTURING, AND INFRASTRUCTURE.

SECOND, SCALING A-I INFRASTRUCTURE… HIS ADMINISTRATION INTENDS TO EXPAND NUCLEAR ENERGY, CLOUD COMPUTING, AND HIGH-SPEED INTERNET TO POWER A-I SYSTEMS.

THIRD, REDUCING REGULATIONS… THE PLAN CALLS FOR ROLLING BACK MANY OF THE SAFEGUARDS BIDEN PUT IN PLACE, ARGUING THEY SLOW PROGRESS AND PUT THE U-S AT A DISADVANTAGE IN THE GLOBAL A-I RACE.

SUPPORTERS OF TRUMP’S PLAN ARGUE THAT DEREGULATION WILL ALLOW AMERICAN COMPANIES TO MOVE FASTER, OUTPACING RIVALS LIKE CHINA, WHICH HAS HEAVILY INVESTED IN A-I.

HOWEVER, CRITICS WARN THAT TRUMP’S APPROACH COMES WITH SIGNIFICANT RISKS. WITHOUT OVERSIGHT, A-I SYSTEMS COULD DEVELOP DANGEROUS FLAWS, EXACERBATE BIAS, OR BE WEAPONIZED BY BAD ACTORS. 

SOME EXPERTS EVEN WARN OF THEIR VISION OF A FUTURE WITH APOCALYPTIC SCENARIOS, INCLUDING AN A-I NETWORK BEING ABLE TO SHUT OFF UTILITIES OR EVEN LAUNCH A NUCLEAR WEAPON.

BIDEN’S FRAMEWORK AIMS TO PREVENT THESE SCENARIOS BY INVOLVING INDEPENDENT REVIEWS AND REQUIRING COMPANIES TO REPORT AI FAILURES. TRUMP’S PLAN, BY CONTRAST, PUTS MORE TRUST IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR TO SELF-REGULATE.

WITH THE POTENTIAL TO TRANSFORM INDUSTRIES, BOOST ECONOMIES, AND ENHANCE NATIONAL SECURITY… A-I ALSO COMES WITH RISKS THAT COULD HAVE LASTING CONSEQUENCES. THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION’S FINAL POLICY IS EXPECTED BY LATE 2025.

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FOR STRAIGHT ARROW NEWS… I’M KARAH RUCKER.