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Opinion

Despite evidence, Trump conviction is far from certain

Adrienne Lawrence Legal analyst, law professor & award-winning author
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As the committee investigating the January 6 attack on the Capitol has concluded, many are wondering whether the U.S. Department of Justice, under Attorney General Merrick B. Garland, will prosecute former President Donald Trump for trying to overturn the election. This is uncharted territory for the U.S. government, as a former president has never been indicted for a crime, let alone convicted or incarcerated. Straight Arrow News contributor Adrienne Lawrence believes that while the committee has done a good job convincing the public that Trump committed a crime, it’s far from certain he’d be convicted in a court of law:

It appears Attorney General Merrick Garland is in fact doing his job as we now know that the Department of Justice is reportedly investigating President Donald Trump in connection with efforts to overturn the 2020 presidential election. This is a good thing. But it may not ultimately result in prosecuting Trump because securing a conviction in the court of law is very different than securing one in the court of public opinion. Even so, if the evidence is sufficient even if the conviction isn’t certain, the attorney general must proceed with prosecution to underscore the point that no one is above the law.

Let’s talk about why securing a conviction doesn’t appear certain as of yet, despite the evidence we’ve heard from members of Congress.

Indeed, over the course of multiple hearings, the January 6 House Select Committee has been unearthing damning details about President Trump’s reportedly indirect and direct involvement in the January 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol. The narrative we’ve heard is that Trump, the Proud Boys and at least one Capitol police officer were the main players orchestrating the assault.

For example, as the New York Times documented, the committee used its fourth hearing to detail how Mr. Trump was personally involved in a scheme to put forward fake electors. Plus, the witness testimony recounting President Trump’s actions on or around January 6 tell the story of a leader refusing to admit defeat and willing to use all efforts regardless of legality to remain in power.

The three crimes the committee members believe Trump most likely committed include two felonies with at least one carrying up to 20 years in prison. They’ve laid out a case that’s quite damning on the public stage, but it simply may not draw a win in a courtroom.

It appears Attorney General Merrick Garland is in fact doing his job as we now know that the Department of Justice is reportedly investigating President Donald Trump in connection with efforts to overturn the 2020 presidential election. This is a good thing. But it may not ultimately result in prosecuting Trump because securing a conviction in the court of law is very different than securing one in the court of public opinion. Even so, if the evidence is sufficient even if the conviction isn’t certain, the Attorney General must proceed with prosecution to underscore the point that no one is above the law—something he recently re-emphasized when asked about the possibility of prosecuting President Trump. Let’s talk about why securing a conviction doesn’t appear certain as of yet despite the evidence we’ve heard from members of congress. >>>> Indeed, over the course of multiple hearings, the January sixth house select committee has been unearthing damning details about President Trump’s reportedly indirect and direct involvement in the January sixth attack on the U.S. Capitol. The narrative we’ve heard is that Trump, the Proud Boys and at least one Capitol police officer were the main players orchestrating the assault. For example, as the New York Times documented, “the committee used its fourth hearing to detail how Mr. Trump was personally involved in a scheme to put forward fake electors.” Plus, the witness testimony recounting President Trump’s actions on or around January sixth tell the story of a leader refusing to admit defeat and willing to use all efforts regardless of legality to remain in power. The three crimes the committee members believe Trump most likely committed include two felonies with at least one carrying up to 20 years in prison. They’ve laid out a case that’s quite damning on the public stage, but it simply may not draw a win in a courtroom. >>> The standards for admitting evidence in a court of law are far higher than in a congressional hearing where, for instance, the admissibility of hearsay is a non-issue. We can’t ignore the fact that some of the testimony offered at the one-six hearings were second-hand conversation that would not fly in a court of law. Garland knows this. So, if DOJ wanted to use those conversations in court against President Trump, it would have to go to the original source or find some support that would survive challenge. That’s a reality that the top dawgs at DOJ realize, which is likely why they’re interviewing witnesses beyond those brought before the January sixth congressional committee. With actual prosecution power, DOJ is in a stronger position than congress is to get people to act right. But that doesn’t mean DOJ would be able to get Trump to act right. Garland must appreciate that prosecuting Trump would be a drawn-out process that would likely exceed Biden’s administration. Let’s be real here: Trump loves to abuse the legal system, arguably pursuing frivolous arguments and appeals, likely in hopes of wearing down his opponent and delaying the ultimate outcome. Look at how he’s approached the investigation brought by the New York State Attorney General’s Office. If you think he wouldn’t do the same thing when up against the U.S. Attorney General in the face of federal charges, I’ve got beachfront property in Utah to sell you. Trump will do everything in his power to dodge accountability, including pursuing lengthy interlocutory appeals (that is appeals filed in the middle of the case). He’ll run challenges all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court where he’s stacked the deck. Or better yet, he’ll delay until the administration changes, and he gets a sympathetic public servant willing to find an artful way to make the case disappear. All said, even if DOJ gets the evidence, it may not get a win. Attorney General Garland must understand these hurdles as he considers whether to prosecute. And as much as he maintains that no one is above the law, I refuse to believe he’s not also considering the political ramifications of having an administration prosecute the head of the former administration. The United States has been playing savior to nations across the world who have engaged in similar moves. So it’d not be a good look for the world leader to do the same thing it’s condemned others for doing—all while a win isn’t guaranteed. With all that said, if Garland comes up with the admissible evidence, the Department of Justice still must move forward with prosecuting Trump. January sixth was game-changing for the United States, a nation long-known to have two separate justice systems for the have and have nots. We’re holding onto the last bastion of hope as it concerns maintaining our democracy. If America is going to survive this evolution, it will have to at least make a valiant effort to defend democracy in the court of law, no matter the outcome—win or lose.

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