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Economy may reel from hurricanes for 6+ months, Fed president says

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Recovery efforts for Hurricane Helene are just getting started in the southeastern U.S., as Hurricane Milton makes landfall in Florida. The back-to-back disasters less than two weeks apart will have a lasting impact on the economy, Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank President Raphael Bostic warned during the week of Oct. 6.

Bostic said hurricane season impacts could evolve over the next six months or more and is something the Fed will closely track. As Milton’s path becomes more clear, damage estimates range from tens to more than $100 billion in losses. Private insured losses from Helene are around $8 billion to $14 billion, Moody’s estimates.

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“Hurricane Helene is by far the most impactful event of the current 2024 hurricane season thus far, though this may quickly change with Major Hurricane Milton due to impact Florida in the coming days,” Moody’s Chief Risk Modeling Officer Mohsen Rahnama said.

In the immediate aftermath, former Acting Deputy Labor Secretary Seth Harris told Straight Arrow News that jobs and employment data will be impacted.

“The hurricane is going to have a substantial effect on numbers coming out of the entire Southeast. We’re going to see a very large number of people who are temporarily laid off,” Harris said. “It’s hard to know exactly how long that’s going to last…The swath of the hurricane [Helene] was quite broad, and it hit a lot of population centers. So I think that is going to have a meaningful effect.”

Supply chain shocks are also expected post-hurricanes, especially with food, medicine and gas, as people rush for supplies. The storms hinder transportation routes which bottleneck delivering goods. In addition, Milton has the potential to damage major port infrastructure in Tampa and hinder trade routes nationally and internationally.

“When we think about a huge, horrific natural disaster with a huge human toll, we tend to focus solely on the negative sides of the economic impact – and for obvious reasons,” RiverFront Investment Group Chief Investment Strategist Chris Konstantinos told Straight Arrow News. “The cold, hard economic fact is [there are] gives and takes of what happens after a catastrophe like this. There are often two sides of it.”

“There’s going to be a huge amount of infrastructure spend,” Konstantinos added. “And so for companies, industry sectors that are construction related, sometimes these things can actually be a huge stimulus of sorts in those areas. And that may, at least regionally, actually increase some of the manufacturing data that we’re seeing.”

Konstantinos also said despite massive insured losses in the short term, insurance companies can benefit from major storms in the long run because they can lock in rate hikes. In Florida, home insurance rates are already the highest in the nation, with homeowners paying an average of about $1,000 per month for coverage that does not include flood insurance.

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Simone Del Rosario

We’re hoping for safety for everyone who is there in Florida right now, and of course, for our first responders as well who are helping people in those areas. And we’re going to be talking about how these back-to-back hurricanes that have hit this region might be impacting the economy. Atlanta Fed President Rafael Bostic said that this one two punch, this, you know, back to back, hurricane, could actually affect the economy for at least six months, especially in the supply chain. Factor, what sort of things could be, you know, immediately impacted in the economy as Florida and, you know, especially other states as well. I’m just thinking Florida, because they have the double hurricane right now. So what, how can that be affected, and what is specific about the region there that was impacted, and how that might impact trade?

Chris Konstantinos: Sure, I’ll definitely address that. I just want to take a moment to also recognize a huge human toll. I have a lot of friends in the western part of North Carolina. And I think the situation there is worse than many people in the nation realize, in terms of how much infrastructure has been destroyed. And of course, unfortunately, now the same thing is happening in Florida. So will this? Will this have impacts in the US economy? Undoubtedly, I think Raphael Bostic is right. I think what’s interesting is that there’s a lot of gives and takes. When we think about a huge, you know, horrific natural disaster with a huge human toll, we tend to focus solely on the negative sides of the economic impact. And for obvious reasons. The cold, hard economic facts is that the gives and takes of what happens after a catastrophe like this are often, there’s often two sides of it, because, yes, I think the supply chain, the supply chains already struggling, right? We’ve had the, you know, we had the strike that was recently and probably only temporarily ended. We’ve had, we have increasing geopolitical issues across the world that are certainly going to affect commodity prices. All of those things are going to complicate the supply chain, I believe, and that’s going to have negative economic impacts. The flip side to that, as it relates to recovering from a natural disaster, is there’s going to be a lot of infrastructure spend in those regions, in western North Carolina, obviously, in Florida, we don’t know that, you know, we don’t know the overall toll yet in either of those places, but we know it’s going to be grave. So there’s gonna be a huge amount of infrastructure spend. And so for companies, industry sectors that are construction related, that some of sometimes, these things can actually be a huge stimulus of sorts in those in those areas, and that may, at least regionally, you know, actually increase some of the manufacturing data that we’re seeing. So there’s a lot of like, push and pull, when, when a, you know, a shocking natural disaster happens for insurance companies. I get this question a lot, so I was actually talking to our our portfolio manager yesterday, who’s an expert in the insurance space. She used to work in the insurance space, and she said that what often happens is it actually creates a hardening price cycle for insurers which which, they take a huge hit on their balance sheet and income statement early on, but then, because they’re able to successfully raise prices, it leads to higher cash flows going forward. So understanding the pushes and pulls economically when something like this happens is often more complex than it, than it. You know, seems that just at first blush.