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Historic drought spurs Arizona to explore importing billions of gallons of water


With the Colorado River currently experiencing a historic drought, the state of Arizona, which derives about 36% of its water use from this source, is exploring ways to address the problem. Arizona’s two main in-state reservoirs from the river, Lake Mead and Lake Powell, have now been depleted to roughly 33% of their capacity.

This week, Arizona officials advanced plans to bring billions of gallons of water into the state from outside its borders, and invited companies to propose solutions to help meet the need. Approximately $430 million has been earmarked for the effort, which aims to import about 100 billion gallons of water annually, amounting to roughly 417 million tons and equivalent to the weight of 1,142 Empire State Buildings.

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The Water Infrastructure Finance Authority (WIFA), the state agency managing the initiative, will need to identify providers capable of delivering the required water while working within Arizona’s financial constraints. In 2024, the WIFA had its budget cut by $500 million, a situation it said “could not come at a worse time.” An earlier proposal to desalinate ocean water from the Gulf of California for use in Arizona was abandoned due to its $5.5 billion price tag.

Next month, Arizona will begin reviewing the qualifications of companies interested in helping import water. The state aims to complete this initial phase by June 2025, but warns the project’s full implementation could take as long as 15 years.

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AS THE COLORADO RIVER EXPERIENCES HISTORIC DROUGHT CONDITIONS-

THE STATE OF ARIZONA, WHICH DRAWS OVER A THIRD OF ITS WATER FROM THIS SOURCE, IS EXPLORING WAYS TO ADDRESS THIS PROBLEM.

 

CURRENTLY, THE TWO IN-STATE RESERVOIRS ARIZONA USES FOR ITS WATER NEEDS-

LAKE MEAD AND LAKE POWELL-

HAVE BOTH BEEN DEPLETED TO AROUND 33 PERCENT CAPACITY.

 

SO, THIS WEEK, ARIZONA OFFICIALS ADVANCED PLANS TO IMPORT BILLIONS OF GALLONS OF WATER INTO THE STATE FROM OUTSIDE ITS BORDERS-

AND ARE NOW INVITING COMPANIES TO PROPOSE VIABLE SOLUTIONS.

 

APPROXIMATELY 430 MILLION DOLLARS HAVE BEEN EARMARKED FOR THESE EFFORTS-

WHICH AIM TO BRING IN ABOUT 100 BILLION GALLONS OF WATER ANNUALLY TO ARIZONA.

 

THAT WOULD BE ROUGHLY 400 MILLION TONS OF WATER-

ABOUT THE SAME WEIGHT AS ELEVEN HUNDRED AND FORTY TWO EMPIRE STATE BUILDINGS.

 

THE STATE WILL NEED TO FIND A PROVIDER WHO CAN GET THE THAT NECESSARY WATER-

WHILE STILL REMAINING WITHIN THE ARIZONA’S FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS.

 

THIS YEAR, THE STATE GOVERNMENT OFFICE HANDLING THIS SITUATION-

THE WATER INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE AUTHORITY-

HAD ITS BUDGET CUT BY 500 MILLION DOLLARS, A DEVELOPMENT THE AGENCY SAID COULD NOT HAVE COME AT A WORSE TIME.

 

AN EARLIER PROPOSAL TO DESALINATE OCEAN WATER FROM THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA WAS ULTIMATELY ABANDONED DUE ITS FIVE AND A HALF BILLION DOLLAR PRICE TAG.

 

BY NEXT MONTH, ARIZONA PLANS TO BEGIN REVIEWING THE QUALIFICATIONS OF COMPANIES INTERESTED IN HELPING IMPORT ALL THAT WATER.

 

THE STATE HOPES TO COMPLETE THIS INITIAL PHASE OF THE PROCESS BY JUNE 2025-

BUT CAUTION THAT COMPLETING THE PROJECT IN ITS ENTIRETY COULD TAKE AS LONG AS 15 YEARS.

 

FOR STRAIGHT ARROW NEWS, I’M JACK AYLMER.