Mystery chemical in drinking water finally identified, but is it safe?
By Craig Nigrelli (Anchor), Shea Taylor (Producer), Ian Kennedy (Lead Video Editor)
For more than 40 years scientists have known about a mysterious chemical in many Americans’ drinking water, but now they’ve finally found out what it is. The authors of a new study say they believe the chemical is a byproduct of chloramine, which some water plants use to treat water and make it safe to drink.
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Chemical compound found in U.S. drinking water that could harm millions
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Click to see story on KWWLMysterious chemical in tap water identified after nearly 40 years: Is it toxic?
Click to see story on Fox8Mysterious chemical in tap water identified after nearly 40 years: Is it toxic?
Click to see story on WATESolving a 40-year mystery, scientists ID chemical found in millions of Americans’ tap water
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Click to see story on scimex.orgThe study says about a third of Americans, or 113 million people, drink tap water that exposes them to this newly identified chemical. While scientists don’t yet know if it is dangerous, some are worried it could be toxic because of its similarities to other chemicals of concern.
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In the early 20th century, many public water systems started using low levels of chlorine to make drinking water safe. Chlorine is safe to consume in low levels, but it was later discovered when it came into contact with other elements that naturally occur in water, it created toxic byproducts.
Those byproducts could be linked to higher risks certain cancers, miscarriages in pregnant women and low birth weights, so some systems switched to chloramine.
It could be years before it’s confirmed whether chloramine’s byproducts are safe or not. Some research shows that active carbon filters used in home water purification devices or refrigerators can remove these byproducts. Whether or not this is enough prevention remains to be seen.
[Craig]
FOR MORE THAN 40 YEARS – SCIENTISTS HAVE KNOWN ABOUT A MYSTERIOUS CHEMICAL IN MANY AMERICANS’ DRINKING WATER… BUT NOW – THEY’RE FINALLY FINDING OUT WHAT IT IS.
THE AUTHORS OF A NEW STUDY SAY THEY BELIEVE THE CHEMICAL IS A BYPRODUCT OF CHLORAMINE – WHICH SOME WATER PLANTS USE TO TREAT WATER AND MAKE IT SAFE TO DRINK.
THE STUDY SAYS ABOUT A THIRD OF AMERICANS – OR 113 MILLION PEOPLE – DRINK TAP WATER THAT EXPOSES THEM TO THIS NEWLY-IDENTIFIED CHEMICAL.
WHILE SCIENTISTS DO NOT YET KNOW IF IT **IS** DANGEROUS – SOME ARE WORRIED IT COULD BE TOXIC… BECAUSE OF ITS SIMILARITIES TO OTHER CHEMICALS OF CONCERN.
IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY, MANY PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS STARTED USING LOW LEVELS OF CHLORINE TO MAKE DRINKING WATER SAFE.
CHLORINE **IS** SAFE TO CONSUME IN LOW LEVELS… BUT IT WAS LATER DISCOVERED WHEN IT CAME INTO CONTACT WITH OTHER ELEMENTS THAT NATURALLY OCCUR IN WATER, IT CREATED TOXIC BYPRODUCTS THAT COULD BE LINKED TO HIGHER RISKS CERTAIN CANCERS, MISCARRIAGES IN PREGNANT WOMEN, AND LOW BIRTH WEIGHTS – SO SOME SYSTEMS SWITCHED TO CHLORAMINE.
IT COULD BE YEARS BEFORE WE KNOW FOR SURE IF ITS BYPRODUCTS ARE SAFE OR NOT. SOME RESEARCH SHOWS THAT ACTIVE CARBON FILTERS USED IN HOME WATER PURIFICATION DEVICES OR REFRIGERATORS CAN REMOVE THESE BYPRODUCTS. WHETHER OR NOT THIS IS ENOUGH PREVENTION, REMAINS TO BE SEEN.
Media Landscape
See who else is reporting on this story and which side of the political spectrum they lean. To read other sources, click on the plus signs below. Learn more about this dataBias Distribution
Left
Chemical compound found in U.S. drinking water that could harm millions
Click to see story on The IndependentSolving a 40-year mystery, scientists ID chemical found in millions of Americans’ tap water
Click to see story on CNNNewly identified chemical in drinking water is likely in many homes and could be toxic, study finds
Click to see story on NBC NewsSolving a 40-year mystery, scientists ID chemical found in millions of Americans’ tap water
Click to see story on KIFIMysterious chemical in tap water identified after nearly 40 years: Is it toxic?
Click to see story on The HillMystery chemical in US drinking water could be risk to hundreds of millions
Click to see story on NewsweekResearchers identify previously unknown compound in drinking water
Click to see story on Phys.orgMysterious chemical in tap water identified after nearly 40 years: Is it toxic?
Click to see story on WGN 9Solving a 40-year mystery, scientists ID chemical found in millions of Americans’ tap water
Click to see story on KWWLMysterious chemical in tap water identified after nearly 40 years: Is it toxic?
Click to see story on Fox8Mysterious chemical in tap water identified after nearly 40 years: Is it toxic?
Click to see story on WATESolving a 40-year mystery, scientists ID chemical found in millions of Americans’ tap water
Click to see story on KESQ‘Unidentified product’ in tap water identified after 40 years
Click to see story on Popular ScienceRight
Right
Untracked Bias
Toxic tap water: What’s being done about PFAS in Maryland drinking water?
Click to see story on WBALCommon chemical in drinking water hasn’t been tested for safety
Click to see story on NewScientistMystery Chemical in US Drinking Water Could Be Risk to Hundreds of Millions
Click to see story on Jingletree“Phantom chemical” identified in drinking water is new to science
Click to see story on New AtlasSolving a 40-year mystery, scientists ID chemical found in millions of Americans’ tap water
Click to see story on Local 3 NewsEXPERT REACTION: ‘Phantom chemical’ in drinking water revealed decades
Click to see story on scimex.orgStraight to your inbox.
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